人教版初中英语2020年贵州省黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷(1)

1、2020 年贵州省黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B 铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。2. 本试卷共6 页，满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟。第 I 卷 （选择题，共 80 分）I 情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10 小题，每小题2 分，共 20 分）1. -Hello, may I speak to Jane? -A. Who are you?B. What s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking.C. She is Jane.2. -I ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next

2、 weekend.- Great! A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.3. -You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. -A. No, I m not.B. Thank you. C. It s OKD. . That s all right.4. -Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?I ve got everything r

3、eady!A. Of course not. B. It s hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not.5. -You d better not eat too much salt. It s bad for your health.A. Not at all.B. You re welcome.C. I m thirsty now.D. Thanks for your advice.6. -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.-A. I m sorry to hear t

4、hat.B. It doesn t matter.C. Don t be silly.D. I d love to.7. -Would you mind my opening the window?-It s much too hot here.A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. All right. D. Yes, you can.8. -Mum, I ve got the first prize in the photo competition.A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulatio

5、n!9. -Is everyone here today?A. No, Jack isnt here.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.D. Let s go.10. -What s the weather like in your hometown?A. Yes, I like it.B. It s warm in winter.C. Why not?D. Yes, very much.11. 单项填空。（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）A）从下列各题 A、B、C、D中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。12. Could you please get me som

6、e ? I m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg13. -How was dinner at Mike s house?-It was great. Mike s mum is wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the D. a; an14. -Is this ruler?-No. is over there.A. her; HerB. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her15. The bread smells and it sells .A. well; goodB

7、. good; good C. good; well D. well; well16. -Which is the biggest number of the four? -.A. One thirdB. Two thirdsC. A halfD. A quarter17. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to be B. will haveC. are going to be D. is going to have18. I 300 for the bi

8、ke.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid19. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. leftB. went away from C. have left D. have been away from20. -Is the man over there Mr. Brown?It him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2020 FIFA World Cup.A. may notB. can t20. Tom s mother told him A. stoppingB

9、. to stop21. -I have changed my job.-A. So do I.B. So have I.22. They will lose the game A. unlessB. once23. -Could you tell me ?-You can take the No. 1 bus.A. how can we get to Xingyi Airport C. how do we get to Xingyi Airport 24. He didn t go to scl hyeosoterday A. becauseB. because ofbeC. shouldn

10、 t D. mustn t_ eating too much meat.C. stopsD. stoppedC. So I do.D. So I have.they try their best.C. sinceD. afterB. how we can get to Xingyi AirportD. how we got to Xingyi Airport he was ill.C. ifD. so25. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of;

11、womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; womanB）选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。26. Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students ' work today.D. is pleased with're at school.D. love toD. five years ageA. is moved by B. is good forC. is fond of27. The stud

12、ents ought to wear school uniforms when theyA. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to 28. He could play the violin when he was five.A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for five years 29. He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.A. dangerousB. safeC. safelyD. in danger30. The

13、 Smiths are watching the men ' s table tennis match at the moment.A. Mr. SmithB. Mrs. SmithC. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his sonIII .完形填空。从 A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题,每小题1分，共10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us, 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light po

14、llution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farme

15、rs use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 35. For example, people may lose their hearing ifthey work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _ 37.Working for a long time in strong,

16、 changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 40 pollution, our plane t will become greener and our health will be better. Let be greener people.31. A. such asB. for exampleC. such likeD. as well as32 A. toB. inC. forD. at33. A. b

17、reathsB. breatheC. breathedD. breathing34. A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistryD. chemistries35. A. blindB. lameC. blackD.deaf36. A. noiseB. noisyC. noisilyD. noises37. A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. also38. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD.need39. A. terribleB. comfortableC. terriblyD. comfortably40. A. littleB

18、. a littleC. lessD. fewerIV .阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题 2分，共30分）ASome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And

19、so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somew

20、here, I would say,“ Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However

21、, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn' t want to keep himwaiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary（ 秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we s

22、aw each other at the first sight.41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because.A. she is a stranger to the cityB. she doesn ' t know the peopleC. she has no time to help othersD. she ' s afraid of giving wrong direction42. A man stopped the writer on the way to.A. sell her

23、something B. ask her the timeC. make friends with her D. ask for the direction43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .A. livesB. studiesC. worksD. teaches44. The words “ embarrassed ” in the paragraph means “ ” .A. 尴尬B. 困惑C. 激动D. 拮据45. Which of the following is TRUE according to t

24、he passage?A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C. The writer never got lost when she was young.D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.B“ Tom? Are you in bed yet? ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down

25、 her book and went to her 14-year- old son s room. Tom was sitting in front of a brighctomputer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.“ Oh, Tom. You re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it half past eleven. If you don t go to bed soon, you ll be very tired tomorr

26、ow.” Said Mrs.“ But I ve nearly won the game. ” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.“ You re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework. ”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computer

27、s can help theirchildren improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing（ 竞争 ） with the

28、 computerized（ 用计算机控制的） machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win.The result is that they don t want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addictio

29、n（ 瘾 ） is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.46. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B. She felt happy.C. She felt worried.D. She felt wonderful.47. Parents hope computers can .A. help their children impro

30、ve their study at school.B. help their children play well.C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD. help their children relaxthemselves48. Many children use computers to.A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C49. The writer thinks.A. the boys can go to the compu

31、ter net bars, but the girls can' tB. the computer net bars are very usefulC. the children spend too much money on computer gamesD. the children should play computer games50. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B. They think co

32、mputers cause them a lot of trouble.C. They think it ' s a waste of time to use computers.D. Both A and B.CMany of us don ' t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It' s said that if you take car（your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of car

33、e. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene（基因）and aging（年龄增长）.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a

34、rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses

35、are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins（ 维生素）A、 C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exe

36、rcise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（规律地）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person' s eyesight, too

37、. In a word, eye care is very important, no matterhow old a person is.51.is the most important way to protect our eyes.1. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except.A. ageB. heightC. readingD. compu

38、ter53. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.54. What do the under words“ UV rays " mean?A.沙土B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波55. Which is the best title of th

39、e passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Way of Being be HappyD. Way of Being Healthy第II卷（非选择题，共70分）V.根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分， 共10分）56. Han Han is as（受欢迎的）as Guo Jingming.57. Teachers are usually （严格的） with their students in class.58. People around the world love（ 和平）and hate wars

40、.59. Lucy often learns French by（自己）after school.60. The last month of a year is（十二月）.VI.句型转换。（每空一词， 5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61. Our school is beautiful.（改为感叹句） our school is!62. Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis.（对划线部分提问） was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis?63. Mr. Smit

41、h and his wife seldom drive their car to work,?（ 完成反意 疑问句）64. “ Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporte（改为间接弓 I语 ）The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem.65. Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn改为被losehoDe.（Though many houses by the ea

42、rthquake, people didne. ' t lose hopVII .补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项是多 余的。5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you?B: 66.A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion.67.B: It looks cool. But I don' t like bright green.A: Wd ve got many colors: pink,

43、 grey, dark red and yellow.68.B: Pink. Could you show me the light pink one?A: 69And it ' s very thick.B: I like it. 70.A: It was 100 dollars but now it is only 50 dollars.B: That ' s a great price. I ' ll take it.A. What ' s your favorite color?B. How much is the bright green one?C.

44、 Certainly! It ' s very beautiful, isn' t it?D. How much does it cost?E. I want to buy a coat.F. Yes, I think it ' s my size.G. What do you think of this one?VIII.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）stay up show up beautifulprefer favorite love make71. Mark Twain is Mary &

45、#39; s author.72. She classical music to pop music.73. The Fine Arts Museum is the museum in our city.74. I eating ice cream on a hot day. It tastes good.75. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn' tIX.书面表达。（共30分）有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动

46、，并根据以下提示，请你以 "No Wasting On Food为题写 篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。要点提示：Reason:1. a waste of food, money2. pollute the environmentSuggestion:1 . eat up all your food/clear your plate2 . leftovers（剩饭菜）3 . order less or smaller dishes注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;4 .语句流畅，书写规范；5 .词数80-100词；6 .文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；7 .开头已给出，

47、不计入总词数。No Wasting On FoodClearing Your PlateRecently, many restaurants around our country have joined the campaign（活动）against wasting food by offering smaller dishes. 黔西南州2020 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷参考答案I. 情景交际。（20 分）1-5 CBBCD6 10 ABDABII. 单项选择。（20 分）11-15 CBBCB16-20 ADDBB21-25 BABAC 26 30 DAABCIII. 完形填空。

48、（10 分）31-35 ACDBD36-40 BACAC解析：【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做“ greener people。 ”31. A 根据后面的并列成份“ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution a nd lightpollution 可推断在举例，故选 ”A。32. C 固定短语。be bad for . 是固定短语，故选C。33. D 词形辨析。breath 名词，意思是“呼吸 ”； breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸 ”； breathed是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是b

49、reathe动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词 problems 可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选D.34. B chemical 形容词 “化学的 ”，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品”； chemist 名词， “化学家"；chemistry名词，化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。35. D 根据句子“ people may lose their hearing if. 可以推断应该是” “噪音问题可能使人们聋了。”故选C。36. B根据前后句意可推断应该是个噪音的地方”；noise名词，意思是 噪音"，noisy形容词 “噪音的 ”，故选B。37. A 四个选项的意思都是“也 ”。 as well 只能放在句末；too 放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选 A。38. C 情态动词的用法。must 意为 “必须 ”（主观意志）；need 意为 “需要 ”； should 意为应该”（某件事宜于做）；may意为可能，可以”；根据句意