人教版初中英语辽宁省营口市2020年中考模拟(三)英语试题

1、2020年中考模拟考试英语试卷（三）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）I .单项选择（20分）1. Generally speaking, there are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. opinions B. directions C. views D. ways2. The rain makes people.They think the trees planted yesterday can grow well.A. sadB. annoying C. happy D. terrifying3. Hold o

2、n to your dreams,they will come true one day.A. butB. andC. soD. or4. -You will have to come to help us you are the only one there Kl right, I ll go to you right away because there are three of us here.A. unlessB. soC. andD. but5. People have realized how important the environment is, but still tree

3、s in the world every year.A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down6、一 day it is!-Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet7. Hurry up! The film for ten minutes.A. has been on B. beganC. had begun D. has begun8. He didn t tell

4、 me.A. which floor did he liveB. which floor he lives onC. which floor he lived onD. which floor he lived9. The girl doesnt want to her parents, so she works harder than before.A. make, happy B. let, down C. let, glad D. put, up10. My mother often encourages me to make mistakes in learning English.C

5、. not to afraidA. not to be afraidB. don t be afraidD. not be afraid11. - Mom , I want to buy this dictionary. Itbu t m 0toototodoLet me see , It s really a useful（oinOiry .And the price is.OK , I will buy it for you.A. high, low B. high , cheap C. expensive, cheap D. expensive , low .12. The young

6、manwe met just now is our math teacher.A. whatB. whomC. whenD. which13. Jack with a knife and fork, but he had to eat with chopsticks.D. was used to eatingA. used to eat B. used to eating C. was used to eat 14. -youyour book to the library?-Yes, I it yesterday.A. Did, return, didB. Have, returned, d

7、idB. C. Will, return, doD. Did, return, return15 .do you go to Mount Qian?-Oh, I have never been there before.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far16 . I want to buy this computer. What do you think of it?It s very nice, but it tKarsany other one. Do you have so much money?A. cheapest B. the

8、most expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper17 . Many students have never been to China before and any Chinese.A. could hardly sayB. can hardly talkC. can hard speakD. can hardly speak18 . of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None19 .Why do you

9、work so hard?I my money so I can buy a new camera.A. savedB. am saving C. have saved D. was saving20 . What he said me my old father.A. reminds, toB. thinks, of C. helps, of D. reminds, ofn补全对话（15分）（5分）从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填写在答题线的相应位置。G: George A: AliceG: Hi, Alice! How was your last summer

10、 holiday?A:21G: Where did you go?A: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.G: 22A: It s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.G: How long did you stay there?A: We stayed there for five days. 23G: Which is your favorite place?A: 24 When I was there, I lost myself

11、 in the beautiful scenery.G: What interesting thing did you do there?A: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. 25G: Oh, really, I ca n w ait to go there.A. Oh, it was great.B. Oh, that;s all right.C. We ve been to many wonderful places.D. How do you like Yinchuan?E. Ho

12、w did you go there?F. But I think sand sliding is the most exciting one.G. I think Sand Lake is the best.（B）在对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（10分）A: Hi, David! 26?8: Hi, Sarah! I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital.A:27?8: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.A:28. Is

13、there anything serious?B: Yes, there is something wrong with her head.A: Oh, my God! 29?B: I hope so, too.A:30?B: Sure .Let s go!m句子翻译（20分）A.根据所给中文完成所给句子的翻译。（14分）31 .不要推迟制定计划。Don t plans.32 .学生们应该把更多的精力放在学习上。Students should 33 .我发现与他相处很难。I find it .34 .在老师的帮助下，他不再去网吧了。, he doesn t go to the Internet

14、 bar .35 .这部数学题太难了以至于没有几个学生做出来。36 .他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿闲逛。37 .正在干活的那个男子是我的父亲。B阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（6分）Do you know the handsome man in the picture? it is Qian Xuesen.（38）,This is a photo which was taken when he was young. Qian passed away on October 31,2009.He was 98 years old. A farewell ceremony（告另U仪式）fo

15、r China s father of space technolQan Xuesen,was held in Beijing.（39）.Though he is dead, he will live in the hearts of all the Chinese.Qian helpedgave up theelped start China cd sciepae. He went to the US in 1935 to study and returned in 1995. （40）. He_ chance of staying in the USA because he wanted

16、to make our country stronger and more beautiful.Qian was a great scientist in the Aerospace （航天空 ）field. He started the research and development leading up to China s first test 01ahien bomb（原子弹）in 1964 Qian Xuesen was named a national living treasure.IV.完成填空（25分）（A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

17、选择。（15分）Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 41 and may cover most 42 all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 43 country.We know that the sun 44 the

18、 earth, The heat from the sun hits the 45 , and some of 46 goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 47 a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）.When the gas rises into the sky,the heat from the sun can come 48 them but the heat from the ground cannot, It 49 near us in the sky and makes the 50 hotter

19、 and hotter every year.Scientists call this the greenhouse effect because a greenhouse is a small glass 51 which is hot inside. It is used for 52 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 53 about the greenhouse effect. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 54 gases into the sky

20、. Scientists are not sure when the world will get55 already and has begun to affect the world smuch hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect has weather.41. A. riseB. fall42. A. andB. orC. changeC. butD. disappearD. till43. A. hotter44. A. shinesB. largerB. circlesC. saferD. farther45. A.

21、ground46. A. themB. skyB. itC. coversC. mountainD. heatsD. forestC. thoseD. such47. A. make48. A. through49. A. hidesB. spreadB. overC. produceC. intoD. formD. toward50. A. cloud51. A. building52. A. puttingB. continuesC. followsB. airB. flatB. storing53. A. excited54. A. dangerous55. A. meant(B)根据短

22、文内容， 次)有两个多余词。C.seasonC. toolC. cuttingB. disappointedB. harmfulB. improvedD. staysD. temperatureD. machineD. growingC. worriedC. heavyC. startedD. pleasedD. usefulD. stopped用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确(每个词只能用一play activity be also you stop make example special but new lifeWhen you finish high school o

23、r university, is learning done? The answer is no” . In many countries people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong（ 终身的）learning important? Howcan it help you? Let look at one56.of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.57learning doesnt only ha

24、ppen inschool. Learning doesn t 58happen when you get a job. You .! We never stop learning. Everywhen you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time.For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can 59. learn when you 60.a sport or when you take a trip. Learni

25、ng is 61. day you can improve 62. by learning something63. .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try some new learning64. .Music, calligraphy（书法）and foreign languages65.some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new t

26、hings.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your aims!V .阅读理解（50分）Passage 1I am doing shopping with my mother. I usually go shopping with my friends or classmates, but it is my birthday and my mother wants to buy me some new clothes as presents. So we

27、go to a shop called Stradivarius .I really like that shop. My mother starts to laugh as soon as we get there.She says , “Almost all the clothes in the window are just like the things Iwore when I was young. Those flared trousers （喇叭裤）and very short skirts.”Back in the 1970s every Saturday morning my

28、 mother and her friends looked around the shops. Of course they did not always have money to buy the things they wanted. But they could decorate （装饰）their old jeans to make them look new. My grandmother was very good at sewing （缝补）and she helped my mother sew colored patches （小块的布 ）onto her old jean

29、s.My mother says she really likes these styles and so do I.66. , so I go shopping with her.A. I want to buy myself some new clothesB. I want to buy my mother some presentsC. My mother wants to buy some new clothesD. My mother wants to buy me some new clothes for my birthday67. Why does my mother lau

30、gh as soon as she sees the clothes in the window?A. They are nearly the same as the clothes she wore when she was young.B. The clothes look quite different from those she wore when she was young.C. She is very happy to see that there are so many kinds of clothes.D. She thinks the clothes in the wind

31、ow are all strange and old.68. Could my mother always buy the clothes she wanted when she was young?A. Yes, she could.B. No, she couldnt.C. Maybe.D. We dont know.69. My grandmother helped my mother decorate her clothes by .A. cutting them into piecesB. cutting them shortC. painting them colorfulD. s

32、ewing some patches onto them70. In a word, both my mother and I .A. decorate our clothes by ourselves B. never wear flared trousersC. like those stylesD. want to change the stylePassage 2We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some si

33、mple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can do about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can do about your audience（观众）.Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.Then

34、try to arrange（安排）your material（材料）so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seco

35、nds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourSe峰 自然）so that your ideas can bring you and your audience together.71. The underlined sentence“ Put yourself in their

36、mbaes ”.A. Throw your shoes away and put on theirs B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you C. Wear the shoes in the same size as theirs D. Imagine that you are in another person s situation72. The underlined word pause* means :”.A. listenB. stopC. chooseD. search73. The speaker should pause for

37、 a few seconds at times to.A. let the audience ask some questions B. let the audience eat and drinkC. let the audience have time to think over what he has said D. let the audience go to restrooms74. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to .A. think nothing of the audienceB. s

38、peak in a clear voiceC. speak slowlyD. give a lot of examples75. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to remember the audience B. How to pick out the topic of a speech C. How to prepare the material for a speech D. How to improve your speechPassage 3Once a circle lost a piece of its own. T

39、he circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete（不完整的 ）,it could only roll （滚动） very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms （虫子）.It found lots of different pieces, but none of them was fit. So it

40、 left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole, with noting missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll

41、 very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lost something. A man who has everything is a

42、poor man in some ways. He will never has hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldn t be perfect, but we must be bravnough to love, strong enough to forgive （原谅）,kind enough to share happi

43、ness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we can always live a wonderful time in our lives.76. The circle rolled very slowly because it .A. spent much time talking to wormsB. wanted to enjoy the sunshineC. was looking for its missing piece D. lost a piece of

44、 its own77. After it was whole again and rolled fast, the circleA. felt unhappyB. could see more beautiful flowersC. could talk to any wormD. could go everywhere78. Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it A. found a different worldB. wanted to look for another missing pieceC. want

45、ed to enjoy the worldD. thought the world changed so quickly79. If a man owns everything, he 1l be in some ways.A. perfect B. poor C. happy D. strong enough 80. The story mainly tells us thatA. nobody loves us if we give nothingB. a man who has everything is the happiestC. losing something may not b

46、e a bad thing sometimesD. we are not whole when we lose somethingPassage 4What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yo

47、urself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（ 楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of

48、serious injury（ 伤害）.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips（手指尖）will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning bui

49、lding.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked（泄露）into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windo

50、ws for escape are those which open onto a roof（ 屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（ 水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.81. It is important to.A. know the ways to escape a fireB. put out a fire in a burning houseC. jump o

51、ut of a burning houseD. keep the door closed82. It is possible to escape through the windows.A. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorB. if there are some bushes on the ground D. if you have a long rope83. Which of the following ways of escaping is not right? A. You can escape throu

52、gh stairwaysB. use a lift to come down at onceC. Escape through the windows which open onto a roofD. You can choose fine escapes84. Keep your head low at the window so thatA. you can get fresh airC. you can easily jump offif the building is on fireB. you can call for help D. you can be seen first85.

53、 The best title for the passage is A. Escaping through the windows B. Save Yourself from A Burning House C. Knowledge on fire D. Waiting for Help(B)根据短文内容按要要求完成任务(30分)Passage 5Gone are the days when men and women couldn 砺ssowaeeach other. When we are askedwhether boys and girls can associate with ea

54、ch other, most of us will say, of ccYese. Why not?If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and don forts ” you to follow.I.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind（ 心态）.Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for bo

55、ys and girls to contact（ 接触， 联系）each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking, we should broaden the circle of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should co

56、ntact the students in public instead of in secret.2. Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely. Don t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too

57、shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.3.Don Hall into the ditch（泥潭）of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）are rich in feeling and full of imagination. They are easy to rega