九年级英语Unit_11导学案_2012

1、Unit 11 Could you tell me where the restrooms are ？导学案 单元学习目标1：学会问路以达到购物或办事的目的2：学会为他人指示方向或路线。3：学会在活动或者购物场所中表达自己的爱好和想法难点：1：学会礼貌询问语言 Could you please tell me where the restroom are？ Excuse me，do you know where I can save money？ 2：学习含宾语从句的间接疑问句时，并能自行归纳并与从句的形式Period one 学习宾语从句宾语从句(object clause)在句中充当宾语,

2、它可以做谓语动词的宾语(见例1),也可以做介词的宾语(见例2)。1. I dont know when we shall meet again. 我不知道我们什么时间会见面。2. This reminded me of what he had once promised me. 这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。宾语从句三要素：1. 关联词2. 语序3. 时态一宾语从句的引导词：1) 当从句是陈述句时用that来引导,在口语或非正式文体中可省略。I hear (that) he will be back in a month.2) 当从句是一般疑问句时,用if 或 whether(是否)来引导宾语从句

3、。当句末有or not时,只能用whether.Will he come? I dont know if / whether he will come.I was not sure whether he would come or not.3) 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时用who, whose , whom, which, what, when, where, how, why等单词引导。The teacher want to know why he didnt come to school yesterday. I dont know who can help me.Can you tell m

4、e where I can buy some stamps?二宾语从句的语序： 一定用陈述句的语序,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。I dont know. Could he pass the exam? I dont know whether he could pass the exam or not.我不知道他是否能通过考试。Could you tell me? When will Tom come back? Could you tell me when Tom will come back？你能告诉我汤姆什么时候回来吗？三宾语从句的时态：1)当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种

5、时态。He says that he will ask Mr. Wu some question2) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句必须用过去时的某种形式。A. 从句的动作和主句的动作紧接发生,从句用一般过去时。Mr. King didnt know when his son came homeB. 当从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,则从句用过去进行时。He said he was working hard on his English.C. 如果宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作前,则从句用过去完成时。They asked me where I had been during the M

6、ay day holidays.D. 如果宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作后,则宾语从句用过去将来时。-The train is leaving ,but Tom hasnt arrived yet. - Well, he said he would come on time.E. 如果宾语从句表示的是 客观真理,其谓语动词则用一般现在时。The teacher told us that the moon travels round the earth.*如果从句表述的是普遍客观真理则不受主句时态影响，还是用一般现在时。宾语从句专项训练I. 单项选择：1. He said _ there was

7、going to be a meeting that evening. A. what B. if C. that D. how2. I don't know _ up so early last Sunday . A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he go3. I'll show you a store where you can buy _ you need.A. which B. that C. how D. what4. Have you seen Tom recently? I wo

8、nder _ with his studies .A. how is he getting along B. that he gets along well C. what he is getting along D. if he is getting along well5. I wondered how much _ A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch costs D. the watch cost6. -Has Tom arrived yet ? -No, but he said he _ a bit late

9、. A. would come B. had come C. came D. had been coming7. Do you know how much hot water ? A. Mum is needed B. does Mum need C. Mum needs D. did Mum need8. I really don't know _A. that I'll go B. whether I'll go or notC. whether to go and stay D. if go or stay9. He asked _ I understood _

10、he meant.A. whether; what B. if; that C. when; which D. why; where10. Can you tell me ? A. where he is B. where is he C. he is where D. what is he11. I didnt know how to London? A. would they go B. are they goingC. they would go D. they are going12. I want to know how long A. has he been back B. has

11、 he come back C. he has been back D. he has come back13. Do you know ? A. what the news are B. what is the newsC. what the news is D. what are the news14. Could you tell me we get to the plane? A. how B. whether C. where D. whatII. 把下列句子合并为一句(把下列句子改为宾语从句)。1. Meimei is the best in the class. I know.

12、I know _ _ _ the best in the class.2. Where does Mike live? Do you know Do you know _ _ _ ?3. Whose picture is the most beautiful? Can you tell me Please tell me _ _ _the most beautiful.4.“What are they looking for?” Did you know Did you know _ _ _ looking for5. “Does her father work on that farm?”

13、Can you tell me?Can you tell me _ her father _ on that farm ?6.3Do you need some more water? He asked. He asked _ you _ some more water.7. Where does she come from? Can you tell me? Can you tell me _ she _ from?8.Did his father work there last year? I want to know. I want to know _his father _ there

14、 last year.9. Does Mrs Brown work in a middle school? Do you know?Do you know _ Mrs Brown _ in a middle school?10.What were you doing at that time? Can you tell me? Can you tell me _ _ _ doing at that time?11. Are you from Shanghai? I want to know I want to know _ you _ from Shanghai.12Can you go wi

15、th me? She said to us She asked us _ _ _ _ with _.13. Stop talking! He said to us. He asked us _ _ _.14. How did you find your way here? He asked her. He asked her _ _ _ her way.15. Ill buy the ticket for the film tomorrow. Tom said.Tom said _ _ _the ticket for the film the next day.16. What are you

16、 doing now? Mother said to John 。.Mother asked John _ _ _ _.17. Kate asked Jack. Where does he live? Kate asked Jack where _ _.18.老师告诉我们地球饶着太阳转。Section A 1a-2c一自主预习：单词：/ 'restru:m/ /æm'pu:/ / 'drst:/ / d'p:tmnt / / 'mædk / 词组：请根据汉语意思，写出英语短语换钱 在二楼 左转 在旁边 闲逛 语法部分 ：Could y

17、ou please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？本句是问路或问处所的常用语，通常应先说_ me，以引起对方注意，也表示尊重对方。句子中的where the restrooms are是由_引导的宾语从句，它在句中作动词_的直接宾语，由特殊疑问句where are the restrooms改变语序而成。知识拓展-问路的表示法:英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少，下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。试译：打扰了。请问去邮局怎么走？ Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ to the post office?Excus

18、e me. Could you tell me how _ _ (can I ) get to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me how _ (get) to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the post office _ (be)?Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?Excuse me. Wheres the post office, please?Excuse me. How can I

19、get to the post office, please?二巧试身手1.Everyone in our class_. A .enjoys to swim B. enjoy to swim C. enjoys swimming D. enjoy swimming2.They _ many happy hours _ along the beach during that holiday. A. spend, walking B. spent, walking C. cost , walking D. gave, walking3. Which one has the same meanin

20、g as “Take your time”?A. Take it easy B. No hurry C. Hurry up D. Be quick4.Can you tell me _? A. how much does it cost B. how much it is C. how much it costs D. Both B and C5. Yao Ming is a _ boy who is helping the Houston Rockets in NBA.A.2.16-metres-tall B. 2.26-metre-tall C. 2.16 meters tall 三难句理

21、解Language points:1. Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary?这种句式经常用于问路。类似的句式还有：Do you know where I can buy shampoo? Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Could you tell me the way to the bank?2. Take the elevator to the second floor. take有“乘坐”的意思。 如take a bus3. We decided to talk to s

22、ome students about why they go there? decide to do sth/ decide not to do sthHe decided to go to Shanghai tomorrow. talk to sb. about sth. I want to talk to you about your work.Section A 3a-4一自主预习：单词：/ fre/ /blk/ /k/ 词组：请根据汉语意思，写出英语短语闲逛 更喜欢 有一点 右转 语法部分1. There besb. /sth.doing sth.，表示“_”。2. go past t

23、he park.是一种指路方式，go past表示“_”的意思，past是介词，意为“途经”，“经过”。【友情链接】常见的指路表达方式有：Walk along/down this road, and take the first crossing _ the right.沿着这条路向前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。Go along this street, and _ _.顺着这条路向前走，然后向右拐。Walk on and turn left, and you will see the tall building on the right.继续向前走，然后左拐，在右边你就会看见那栋高楼了。Go

24、 along/down this street to the traffic lights, and _ _.沿着这条路向前走，一直到交通灯处，然后向左拐。二巧试身手1. We went to the mall because we wanted to _ _ (闲逛) there.2. After a days work , I just want to _ (放松)3. -Could you tell me _(你什么时候参观) the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. 4. The new park is a great p

25、lace for the family to _ (度假);5. _ （在第二个十字路口向左拐）and walk ahead for about 20 metres. 6. The boss asked Jenny, “Why are you always late for work?” (改为复合句)The boss asked Jenny _.7. The clerk asked me, “Do you want to be a volunteer?” (合并为复合句)The clerk asked me _ .8. The reporter asked Yuan Longping, “H

26、ow much money can you get from your research?” (改为复合句)The reporter asked Yuan Longping _ .9. Richard asked Julian, “When does your mother spend her holiday every summer?” (改为复合句)Richard asked Julian _ .10. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) I dont know _.三难句理解：4. I go to the mall beca

27、use my friends hang out there. hang out 闲逛,注意：hang的不同形式的过去式和过去分词表示不同的意思,使用时要注意hang-hung-hung表示悬挂hang-hanged-hanged表示绞死 She hung the clothes in the garden. He was hanged for murder.5. I prefer being outside. 我宁愿呆在外面。6. Theres always something happening. 总有某些事情发生。happening 是现在分词表示伴随,修饰somethingThere a

28、re some people standing together. There is a boy having a rest. happen 意思是“发生”,没有被动形式,只有主动语态。 表示某事发生在某人身上,用happen to sb.的短语 What happened to him last night? happen to do 还有“偶然发生,碰巧”的意思 I happened to go out when you called.7. I always spend too much money. 我总会花掉很多的钱。spend money on sth spend sth on st

29、h. / (in) doing sth。 we spent a lot of money on the house。He spent so much time doing his math homework yesterday.too much + 不可数名词 much too + 形容词,副词Theres too much snow, but its so cold. It cant be Johns T-shirt, because its much too small.8. Is that a good place to hang out? to hang out 是动词不定式作定语后置

30、,修饰a good place9. Go past the park. 走过公园。 past此处是介词,意思是“越过” A boy is running past the garden.the past,名词, 意思是“以前,过去,往事” I will never forget the past.In the past, there were often three or four kids in a family. pass 动词,是“经过”的意思Section B一、自主预习：单词 / 'ntrst /_ / 'fæsn et/_ /,nk'spensv/

31、 _ / d'ls/ _ / ,n'kradd/_ /b/_ /'bju:tful/_ /kn'vi:njnt/ _/seif/ _/kli:n/ _Answer some questions with the words aboveWhat qualities are important for restroom?_ What qualities do you think are important for museum?_Can you describe some places using the words above?_二、巧试身手:用适当形式填空。1.

32、I'm sorry I'm late because it's_(crowd) in the street.2.The fireman carried the crying boy to_(safe).3.The story_(fascinate) all the kids yesterday.运用本课知识点翻译下列句子4. Where can I buy shampoo? Do you know?Do you know where buy shampoo?5. Is she from Japan? Could you tell me?Could you tell me

33、 from Japan?利用本课知识翻译下列句子1、我想知道他住在哪儿？I want to know where _ _.2、你能告诉我公共汽车什么时候开走吗？Can you tell me when the bus _.3、我不知道谁能解决这道难题。I dont know who can _ this problem.4、你知道今天星期几吗？Do you know what day _ _ today?5、你能不能告诉我他明天是否能来？ Can you tell me if he _ _ tomorrow? 3 难句理解：.10. A different rock band plays at

34、 Uncle Bobs every night. Uncle Bobs 后面的名词如指商店、家等常常省略。At that time, she was at the doctors. doctors=doctors office Last year we went to my uncles for vacation. Uncles=uncles home11. They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他们组织了游戏,并且员工们化装成小丑。staff 指一个机构的全体工作人员 The staff in the comp

35、any are all hard-working.dress up 盛装,装扮 装扮 she wants to dress up as a princess.穿上盛装 she has dressed up for the big party.wear意思是“穿着(衣服)”,表示一种状态 She always wears a blue scarf in winter.put on指穿衣服的这个动作Before he went out, he put on the black coat.Self Check-Reading一自主预习：单词：/ lend/ / d'rekt/ _/ '

36、;:d/ /'wnd/ /li:d/ _ /'trbl/ _ /'fend/ _ / 's:tn/ _ 词组：请根据汉语意思，写出英语短语打电话_省钱_向左拐_得到有关一些镇上的信息_ 靠近_乘电梯到二楼_ 路过银行_在.之间_ 在三楼_语法部分 :宾语是句子的重要成分之一，在多数情况下，是由名词性的词类充当的。如果宾语部分是由一个句子充当的话，则被称为_从句。我们以前学过的间接引语实质上就是_从句。含宾语从句的句子是最常见的复合句之一，必须把握连接词、语序、时态这三个关键点。二、巧试身手方框内所给动词短语的正确形式填空。depend on, dress up,

37、 hand in, hang out, make a phone call1. You do not need to for dinner.2. I used to in the supermarkets.3. If you have some trouble, please to me.4. How much it costs how much you buy.5. My advice to anyone who finds anything on a bus is to it to the police.把下列句子合并为一句(把下列句子改为宾语从句)。1. Meimei is the be

38、st in the class. I know. I know _ _ _ the best in the class.2. Where does Mike live? Do you know Do you know _ _ _ ?3. Whose picture is the most beautiful? Can you tell me Please tell me _ _ _the most beautiful.4. “What are they looking for?” Did you know Did you know _ _ _ looking for三难句理解：Reading（

39、阅读）12. Could you please lend me your pen? 你能借给我你的钢笔吗？ lend, borrow都有借的意思,但意思和使用均不同 borrow sth from sb.Yesterday Tom borrowed my bike.13. , so knowing how to ask for information politely is important. how to ask for information作knowing 的宾语 ask for要求,请求 know 作主语要使用动名词knowing的形式14. Its important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enoughwe need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. 使用正确的语言很重要,但仅有这一点是不够的我们还需要学习怎样礼貌地提出请求。 this指的是use correct language alone在这里是“仅仅,只有”的意思。15. ,