方位介词---附习题及参考答案

1、年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to。说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记。nw imder【知识梳理】、介词（prep.）含义：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词分类：时间介词；方位介词；方式介词 介词短语：介词+名词；动词+介词；be +形容词+介词二、表示方位的介词:,to, on(1) in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围)；Fujia n is in the southeast of China.(2) to表示在某一地

2、区之外的某方位(不属于该范围)；Japan is to the east of China(3) on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.,above 禾B on(1) over 指在正上方，表垂直在上。There is a bridge over the river.(2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。Raise your arms above your head(3) on指在上面，表两物体接触。There is a p late on the table.,in和on的用法区别(1) at表示较小的地方。at the bus stop, a

3、t homein表示较大的地方。in Chi na, i n the world(3)on 表示在一个平面上。on the table4.(1) in front of之前(范围外)。There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of表示“在的前部”(范围内)Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of通用，表示“在前”，“在面前”,under(1) below表示“在下方或位置低于”，不一定

4、有垂直在下之意;(2) un der 表示“在正下方”。【例 41 Do you see the kitethe building.There are many bikes un der the tree.The coat reaches below the kn ees.【例 11 The boat is passingthe bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【例 21 Two planes are flyingthe city.A. throughB. over,C. on ,D, belowthe hill.【例 31 We can s

5、ee a river running to the eastA. underB. belowC. overD. onA. overB. crossC. onD. above例 5】 Is the street too narrow for the bus to goA. throughB. acrossC. onD. in例 6】 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through例 7 】 The river

6、runsthe city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from例 8】 It took us over an hour to walk this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across例 9】 -When will Mr. Black come to BeijingSeptember 5th.例 10】A. On B. To C. At D. Inthe night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children 's stockings with smallpr

7、esents.A. Of B. AtC. To D. On例 11】Therearesome birds singingthe trees.A inB. onC. atD. from例 12】Thereareso many applesthat tree.A.inB,onC. atD. from13】TheUnitedStatesisthesouth ofCanada andtheeastof Japan.A to; inB. on;toC. in;besideD. at; on14 】researchtheuniversescientistshave put a lotofinformati

8、oncomputers.A. With; over;atB. On; at;toC. In;about; intoD. For; with;through【例15】Whe n a p iece ofice is take nwarmroom, itgetssmaller and smalleruntilthe enditdisa pp ears comp letely.A. in;inB. out of;atC. into;inD. to; by【课堂练习】：1. Wetraveled overnight to Paris and arrived5 o' clockthemor nin

9、g.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. i n; on2. Jack has studied Chi nese in this schoolthe year of 2000.A. sinceB. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong isthe south of China, and Macao isthe west ofHong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan liesthe east of China.A. toB. inC. about D. at5. I won t believ

10、e that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand wordsI have tested him myself.A. afterB. whe n C. ifD. un til6. The book was so in teresti ng that he had read it for three hourshe realized it.7. LookA. whe nB. un tilC. afterD. beforethe mapChi nathe wall, pl ease.A after, of, i n B at, of, i n C

11、 after, i n, on D at, of, on8. - PI ease remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. I 'll comeSaturday eve ning.A in B at C on D fortwo days9. They will have a maths testA for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the armyA 1989March B in March1989C March1989D 1989in March's good manners

12、towaitlineA inB onC atD with【课后作业】had our breakfasta quarterseve nA /, to B in,to C at,toD on , to2. It's good manners to waitlineA in B on C atD with3. How many En glish words had you lear ntlast termA by the end of B at the end of C to the end of Dtill the endof4. I was bornthe ni ghtSeptember 15 , 1978A inon Bat , on Catin Don , of5. It's a bad manner to laughpeople whe n they aretroubleA over , in Batin C inat D at,for19496. The peopi e's Rep ublic of China was foun dedA with B on