骨骼名称中英文对照

1、For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useFor personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照一直对人体骨骼感兴趣，但总是找不全所有骨头的英文名称。 近日在 维基百科上 Human Skeleton条目下，链接到 list of bones of the humanskeleto n,终于一尝夙愿。于是，立马与中文名称进行匹配，仔细把玩了一番，甚是欣慰。许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁，这是不言而喻的。个

2、别词汇没有找到固有的中文名称，是根据原文词义直接翻译的。Bones骨骼Craniai (8)脑颅部 cranium 头盖骨-crani-头颅)frontai bone 额骨parietal bone (2)顶骨 temporal bone (2) 颞骨occipital bone 枕骨sphe noid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨facial bones (14):mnemonic device: Virgil Can Not Make My Pet ZebraLaugh。Vomer,conchae nasal etc。面颅部（记忆口诀，这是我从另处搬来的）man dible

3、下颌骨 maxilla (2)上颌骨 palatine bone (2)颚骨 zygomatic bone (2)颧骨 n asal bone (2)鼻骨 lacrimal bone (2)泪骨 inferior nasal conchae(2) 鼻下甲vomer犁骨In the middle ears (6):中耳部 malleus (2)锤骨 incus砧骨 stapes (2)镫骨In the throat (1):喉部 hyoid bone 舌骨In the shoulder girdle (4):肩部 scapulaor shoulder blade (2)肩胛骨 clavicle

4、or collarbone (2)锁骨In the thorax (25):胸部 sternum orbreastbone,comprising the body ofsternum (gladiolus),manubrium, and xiphoid process (1) 胸骨(胸骨体，胸骨柄，剑突）血(2 x 12)肋骨In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部cervical vertebrae 颈椎 C thoracic vertebrae (12)胸椎 T lumbar vertebrae (5) 腰椎 LIn the arms (2):手臂部 Humerus

5、 (2)肱骨In the forearms (4):前臂咅B radius (2)桡骨 ulna尺骨In the hands excluding sesamoid bones(54):手部(不含籽骨) Carpal (wrist) bones:腕骨scaphoid bone (2)手舟骨 lunate bone (2)月骨 triquetrum bone (2)三角骨 pisiform bone (2)豌豆骨 trapezium (2)大多角骨 trapezoid bone (2)小多角骨 cap itate bone (2)头状骨 hamate bone (2)钩骨Metacar pus (

6、p alm) bones:掌骨* metacarpal bones(5 X 掌骨. Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges):扌旨骨proximal phalanges(5 x 近节指骨in termediate phala nges (4 x 中节distal p hala nges(5x 末节In the pelvis:骨盆部sacrum 1骶骨 coccyxor tailbone 1尾骨 os coxae or hipbone, comprising the fused ilium, ischium,and pubis(2)髋骨(含髂

7、骨、坐骨、耻骨)In the thighs (2):大腿部 femur (2)股骨In the legs (6):小腿部 patelia (2)髌骨kneecap 膝盖骨 tiba (2)胫骨 fibula (2)腓骨In the feet excludi ngsesamoid bones(52):脚部(不含籽骨) Tarsal(a nkle) bon es:跗骨(踝骨)calcaneusor heel bone (2)跟骨 talus (2)距骨 navicular bone (2)足舟骨*medial cuneiform bone (2)内侧楔骨in termediate cun eifo

8、rm bone (2)中间楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2)外侧楔骨 cuboid bone (2)骰骨Metatarsus bones:跖骨 metatarsal bone (5 x 跖骨Digits of the feet (toe bones or p hala nges):趾骨proximal phalanges(5 x 近节趾骨in termediate phala nges (4 x 2)中节 distal phalanges(5 x 2)末节从维基百科上觅得:"h1ip：/en wikipedia org/w/index php?title=li

9、st_of_bones_of_the_huma n skeleton&oldid=525182847"人体各骨英文单词（括号内为数量）1.躯干骨（51）椎骨 vertebrae ( 24):颈椎(7) cervical vertebrae 胸椎(12) thoracic vertebrae 腰椎(5)lumbar vertebrae环椎 atlas 枢椎 axis 隆椎 porminent骶骨 sacral bone ( 1)尾骨 coccys (1) 胸骨 sternum (1) 肋骨 costal bone (24)2.颅骨 （29）脑颅骨（8）:额骨frontai bo

10、ne (1)筛骨ethmoid bone (1)蝶骨sphenoid bone (1)枕骨occipital bone (1)颞骨temp roal bone (2)顶骨p arietal bone (2)面颅骨（15）: 下颌骨 mandible (1)舌骨 hyoid bone (1)犁骨 vomer (1) 上颌骨 maxilla (2)腭骨 palatine bone (2)鼻骨 nasal bone (2) 泪骨 lacrimal bone (2) 下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha (2) 颧骨 zygomatic bone (2)听小骨（6）: 锤骨 malleu

11、s (2)砧骨 incus (2)镫骨 stapes (2)3.上肢骨（64）锁骨 clavicle (2)肩胛骨 scaplua(2)肱骨 humerus (2)桡骨 radius (2)尺骨 ulna (2) 腕骨 carpal bone (16):手舟骨 seaphoid bon(2)月骨 lunate bone(2)三角骨 triquetral bone豌豆骨 pisiform bone (2)大多角骨 trapezium bone (2)小多角骨trapezoid bone(2) 头壮骨 capitate bone(2)钩骨 hamate bone掌骨metacar pal bone

12、s (10)指骨phalanges bones (28)髋骨胫骨tibia (2)腓骨 fibula (2)跗骨tarsal bones (14):4.下肢骨（62）hip bone (2)股骨 femur (2)髌骨 patella (2)距骨talus (2) 跟骨 calcaneus (2) 足舟骨 navicular bone (2)内侧楔骨 medial cuneiform bone (2)中间楔骨 intermedius cuneiform bone (2)外侧楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2) 骰骨 cuboid bone (2)跖骨 metatarsal

13、 bones (10)趾骨 phalanges of toes (28)顶骨0 Eff>£ WH一專骨一额骨题骨_二51 一下颌骨 下颌骨r 一品锁骨-肩胛骨-肱骨肋软骨-<尺甘橈骨K骨星骨N 容Ls胸椎椎-胸骨助骨股骨腓骨胫骨«骨，腕骨 刑t-指骨 骨 g骨 0趾骨仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。For P ersonal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen fu r Studien, Forschung, zu komme

14、rziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa des fins personnelles; pasa des fins commerciales.T 0 J! b K 0 gHjirogeHKC, TOpBi(enob3 gioimo 麻yrneHHucic 码 egoBua Hudo 贝冶hmucno 员 b30BaTbc 刃B KOMMepqecKux仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。For P ersonal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen fu r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa