【KS5U解析】内蒙古通辽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、英语试卷第卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athings to do in atlantaneed a rundown of the top things to do this weekend? here is whats on in atlanta.in the mooddate: may 22 through may 26, 2019time: 2:00 pm. 5:30 p.m.phone: 770-916-2800if you love the music of the 1940s

2、, then heres what you need to do this sunday. go to a 1940s musical show at cobb energy performing arts center. the music of glenn miller has a distinctive sound. no need to ask me twice. are you “in the mood”?party with the penguins (企鹅)date: may 20 through may 25, 2019time: 11:30 a.m. 2:00 p.m.pho

3、ne: 404-581-4000celebrate penguin awareness day at georgia aquariums annual party with the penguins. the party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an african penguin up close and learn how to help protect these endangered species.callanwolde arts festivaldate: may 21 to may 22,

4、2019time: 10:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.phone: 404-872-5338located at callanwolde fine arts center, this event is a festival for artists and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival. if you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, dont miss out.fool

5、lios hoodilly storytimedate: may 21 through may 27, 2019time: 1:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m.phone: 404-523-3141we make up a brand-new story every week. come and enjoy a new story each time at dads garage theater. little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. inter

6、active and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents!1. where should you go if you are a music fan?a. georgia aquarium.b. dads garage theater.c. callanwolde fine arts center.d. cobb energy performing arts center.2. which event appeals to animal lovers?a. in the mood.b. party with the penguins.c.

7、callanwolde arts festival.d. foollios hoodilly storytime.3. which number helps sign up for an opportunity if you are crazy about painting?a. 770-916-2800.b. 404-581-4000.c. 404-872-5338.d. 404-523-3141.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. c【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚特兰大城周末举行的几项活动。你可以去看音乐表演、近距离接触企鹅、参加互动讲故事和艺术节。文章给出了活动的时间、地点、内容和联

8、系电话等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。in the mood部分第一句if you love the music of the 1940s, then heres what you need to do this sunday.可知如果你喜欢音乐，你应该去cobb energy performing arts center。故选d。【2题详解】细节理解题。party with the penguins部分中the party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an african penguin up close

9、and learn how to help protect these endangered species. 可知party with the penguins会吸引动物爱好，因为有机会近距离观察非洲企鹅。故选b。【3题详解】细节理解题。callanwolde arts festival部分中if you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, dont miss out.可知如果你对绘画很着迷可以去callanwolde arts festival，拨打活动电话404-872-5338，故选c。bmy name i

10、s lwazi nzimande. i started my schooling at thukeyana primary farm school in underberg, kwazulu­natal.i had a favourite teacher in primary school. her name was miss dube. she taught me natural science and human social sciences in grade six and seven, and had a way of pushing learners to be able

11、 to think for themselves. she made sure that each and every learner took part in every lesson. she used pictures, diagrams (图表) and other things to make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students. as a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open-minde

12、dness, and reliability (可靠性). now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don't you?in my opinion, patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability are some of the things that all teachers should have and show. a patient teacher is one who understands that some learners ne

13、ed more explanation than others to understand something in class. he or she should always be willing to help learners. an open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook. a teacher who is respected will find it easy to control a class. respect is earned through what a teacher says t

14、o learners or how he or she deals with them in general.miss dube often told us not to bad­mouth or make fun of others. she also did so. she never bad­mouthed other teachers in front of us. also, miss dube never made fun of her learners. she thought making fun of learners in front of others

15、 would hurt them and damage their confidence.miss dube was also very honest. from my point of view, that's also what a good teacher should be like. if she didn't have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know. this set a good example to the learners.4. why was miss dube the au

16、thor's favourite teacher?a. because of her rich knowledge.b. because of her good appearance.c. because of her teaching style and character.d. because of her lifestyle and attitude to students.5. what does the author think an open-minded teacher should do?a. pay close attention to every student&#

17、39;s improvement.b. tell about something outside the textbook.c. avoid believing everything in the textbook.d. show great respect for her students.6. what can we learn about miss dube from paragraph 4?a. she liked praising her students.b. she was very confident in class.c. she got along well with ot

18、her teachers.d. she set a good example to her students.7. what does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean?a. being a very patient teacher.b. answering students' questions.c. being honest in front of students.d. teaching students very difficult things.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. d 7. c【解析】这是

19、一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，为什么miss dube是作者小学阶段最喜欢的老师。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“she used pictures, diagrams (图表) and other things to make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students. as a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability (可靠性). now you

20、see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don't you?”（她用图片、图表和其他东西使学习更容易、更难忘，以适合所有学生的节奏。作为一名教师，她表现出耐心、尊重、开放和可靠。现在你知道她为什么是我小学最喜欢的老师了吧？），可推断出作者喜欢miss dube是因为她的教学风格和性格。故选c项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“an open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook.”（一个思想开明的老师会超越课本上的内容），可知一

21、个思想开明的教师不会局限于课本，会讲课本以外的东西。故选b项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“miss dube often told us not to bad­mouth or make fun of others. she also did so. she never bad­mouthed other teachers in front of us. also, miss dube never made fun of her learners.”（miss dube经常告诉我们不要说坏话或取笑别人。她也这么做了。她从不在我们面前说其他老师的坏话。而且，杜贝小姐

22、从不取笑她的学生），可推断出miss dube以身作则，不说其他老师坏话，也不取笑学生，给学生树立了一个好榜样。故选d项。【7题详解】指代猜测题。由最后一段中的“miss dube was also very honest.”（miss dube也很诚实。）和“if she didn't have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know.”（如果她对一个问题没有答案，她会让她的学习者知道），可推断出this指miss dube在学生面前很诚实一事。故选c项。cif you walked into a cinema

23、 recently, the chances are that you would have felt surrounded by superhero movies. it seems like a new one is released every week. however, once upon a time, there weren't any superhero films. all that changed with the release of the first superman movie in december, 1978.the first superman com

24、ic book came out in 1938, and it changed the comic industry. before superman, nobody wore a cape (披肩) and nobody had a big logo on their chest. he wasn't the first superhero, but he started the so-called "golden age of comic books" and his look became the archetype (原型) of all superher

25、oes.why did people take to superman? one of the keys is "wish-fulfillment", his creator jerry siegel told curtainup. com. indeed, superman reflects many of the values and characteristics that people admire.superman lives as clark kent, a news reporter. however, he can become the superhero

26、whenever he needs to. he can fly, lift any object, see through walls and melt steel with his eyes. he is selfless. he chooses to help the people of the earth by fighting injustices against them.over the years, superman has had different types of enemies and situations, usually related to the problem

27、s people faced. when there was a lot of organized crime in cities in the 1930s, superman fought bad people. when young men went off to fight nazi germany, superman's motto became "truth and justice". and after world war ii (1939-1945), when african-americans were terrorized by violent

28、hate groups, superman fought against racism.today, superman enjoys global popularity. we all work or study and care about our families and friends. we see problems that we can't change. through all of these, we struggle to do our best and also to find personal happiness. superman is the guy we w

29、ish we could be. he can save the world and still get clark kent to work on time.8. why do people like superman?a. the image of superman is cool.b it has always been a cultural tradition.c. superman is popularized by news reporters.d. people wish to be powerful enough to solve hard problems.9. what c

30、an we infer from paragraph 5?a. superman's mission changes with times.b. superman's archetype is a news reporter.c. superman has the power to solve all problems.d. superman went to germany to fight nazi in world war ii.10. what does the underlined word “these” in the last paragraph refer to?

31、a. superman's heroic deeds.b. superman's extraordinary abilities.c. what happens in people's daily life.d. what people see in superhero movies.11. which of the following does the author support?a. superheroes do exist in our life.b. all problems in society should be solved.c. people find

32、 themselves expressed through superman.d. superhero movies need promotion to be more popular.【答案】8. d 9. a 10. c 11. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，超人开创了“漫画书的黄金时代”，他成为所有超级英雄的原型，人们喜欢超人。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“one of the keys is "wish-fulfillment", his creator jerry siegel told curtainup. com.”（其中一个关键是“愿望的实现

33、”，他的创造者杰里·西格尔告诉curtainup。）和最后一段中的“we see problems that we can't change. through all of these, we struggle to do our best and also to find personal happiness. superman is the guy we wish we could be. he can save the world and still get clark kent to work on time.”（我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生

34、的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。超人是我们希望成为的那个人。他可以拯救世界，而且还能让clark kent准时上班。），可推断出人们喜欢超人，是因为人们希望像超人一样有足够的能力来解决棘手的问题。故选d项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“over the years, superman has had different types of enemies and situations, usually related to the problems people faced.”（多年来，超人有不同类型的敌人和情况，通常与人们面临的问题有关。）和后面举的3个例子，可推断出超人

35、的使命随着时代的变化而变化。故选a项。【10题详解】指代猜测题。由最后一段中的“we all work or study and care about our families and friends. we see problems that we can't change. through all of these, we struggle to do our best and also to find personal happiness.”（我们都工作或学习，关心我们的家人和朋友。我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福

36、。），可知生活中会碰到无法改变的事情，但经历这些事情，人们会努力做好自己并找到幸福，可知these指代人们日常生活中发生的事情。故选c项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第三段找到“indeed, superman reflects many of the values and characteristics that people admire.”（事实上，超人反映了人们崇拜的许多价值观和特征。）和最后一段中的“we see problems that we can't change. through all of these, we struggle to do our best an

37、d also to find personal happiness. superman is the guy we wish we could be. he can save the world and still get clark kent to work on time.”（我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。超人是我们希望成为的那个人。他可以拯救世界，而且还能让clark kent准时上班。），可知超人身上有许多普通人的特质，遇到无法改变的问题时，人人都想成为超人，是因为超人可以做普通人不能做的事情，可推断出作者认为人们可

38、以通过超人来表达（解决自己身为普通人无法解决的事情）。故选c项。dgetting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. so, improving memory is essential to success in studying. but is there anything that we can do about it? one solution might be walking backwards.according to a new study published in the jou

39、rnal of cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can boost (增强) the brainpower in the short term.in the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. ten

40、minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. the first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. the researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers

41、 on average than the other two groups. this suggests that a relationship between the concepts (概念) of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories.when we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. "this forces the brain to think in a different wayit's a re

42、wiring and changes the focus," us neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) christine weber told forbes. it almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.apart from improving our memory, walking backwar

43、ds also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. a study published in journal of biomechanics in 2012 found that backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). thus, there's less pressure and pain in the knees.in add

44、ition, walking backwards, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. it requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burn

45、s more fat and calories.12. which group of people perform best in the memory test?a. the staying-still group.b. the forwards-walking group.c. the imaginary-walking group.d. the backwards-walking group.13. in what way does walking backwards benefit people's health?a. it can make people slim.b. it

46、 can reduce peopled stress.c. it can strengthen people's joints.d. it can make people more energetic.14. what do we know about backward walking?a. it follows our exercise routine.b. it limits people's thinking time.c. it directs our focus to important details.d. it makes people's brain m

47、ore active and alert.15. what's the writer's purpose in writing paragraph 4?a. to add another aspect of the topic.b. to support the result of the research.c. to sum up the main idea of the passage.d. to provide some background information.【答案】12. d 13. a 14. d 15. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实验证明，“向后行走

48、”有助于短期记忆改善，还可以帮助减轻膝盖的压力，帮助减肥。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“the researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups.”（研究人员发现，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案。）可知向后行走组在记忆测试中表现最好。故选d项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“it requires you to use muscles and movements that you

49、probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.”（它要求你使用肌肉和你可能很少使用的运动，使向后行走成为一个完美的方式来改变你的锻炼计划，以获得更大的健身收益。同时，通过让人们付出额外的努力，它自然会燃烧更多的脂肪和卡路里。）可知向后行走能够减肥，使人苗条。

50、故选a项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“it almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time.”（向后行走几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内变得更加活跃和警觉。）可知向后行走使人的大脑更加活跃和警觉。故选d项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第四段尾句“it almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. naturall

51、y, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.”（向后行走几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内变得更加活跃和警觉。当然，我们的短期记忆会大大改善。）可推断出第四段是为了支持研究结果：向后行走可以提高短期记忆。故选b项。第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.having proper manners is essential in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you. here are some of

52、the advantages of having good manners:professional manners get positive attention._16_. however, knowing how to do the work isnt the only thing expected of you. following the manners rules at work will also help you earn respect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises._17_. show your c

53、ustomers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs, and you are more likely to earn their future business.being polite to your friends will keep them calling you._18_, they are more likely to include you in activities and events. treating ot

54、her people with respect makes them want to be nice back to you. whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product, showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you. _19_. smile at someone, and that just might be the bright spot in his or her d

55、ay.knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence. if you are in the habit of using good manners all the time, which is a sign of respect for others, you wont have to worry about whether or not youre doing or saying the right thing. it will come natural to you. _20_.a. skills on

56、 the job are importantb. if you want to make more honest friendsc. being kind to customers increases salesd. and then others will respect you more for ite. employers are trying to earn much money from their customersf. when your friends know you care enough to have good manners with themg. holding a

57、 door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better【答案】16. a 17. c 18. f 19. g 20. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。如果你想让别人尊重你，在生活的各个方面你都要有礼貌。本文主要介绍了讲礼貌的诸多好处。【16题详解】第二段介绍了职业礼仪的重要性，空格后提到知道如何工作并不是你唯一期望的事情。a选项与之构成转折关系。故选a。【17题详解】第三段介绍了对顾客礼貌的好处，空格处是该段的主题句讲述具体的益处。c选项 善待顾客能增加销售额。故选c。【18题详解】第四段介绍了对朋友礼貌的好处

58、就是他们会经常约你。空后说到朋友们希望你参加他们活动，与f项当你的朋友知道你很在乎和他们有礼貌的时候构成因果关系。故选f。【19题详解】空格后对别人微笑，那可能是他或她生活中的亮点，和g项构成并列关系，都是举例子对双方有益的事情。故选g。【20题详解】最后一段提到，经常讲礼貌能帮助你建立自信，你不用担心自己的言行是否正确，你表现越自然，别人越尊重你，d项顺承前文的文意。故选d。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i first got to know rose while working in a hospital kitchen.when i arrived at 6 a. m., rose was already there. “hi, i'm janet.” i tried to be _21_, although i already knew rose was h