上海英语八年级阅读首字母填空

1、.5.6.7.Key： 1. can't (couldn't) 2. improve3. lost 4. hungry 5. if 6. by 7. movie首字母填空小技巧：揣测句意(结合语境)(1) It cbe him! My father was at home studying English at that time.在上篇完型中我们讲到 了符号的重要性，此处各检注意找一下，关键符号“i %我们知道感叹号可以表示惊讶、非常肯定 等，我们在把视线移到后半句，我的爸爸那个时候正在家里学习英语，结合两者，我们可以确定“那 不可能是他”，应该用can，t来表

2、示不可能(3)、(4)、(5)需要结合起来来看，Once he was almost 1(3). And when he felt h(4), he even didn't know i(5) there's a good place to eat.首先我们要知道 Once 是什么意思，这里的 once 解释为曾经，然后我们又可以发现在后半句开头有个And,前后句子之间存在着并列关系，他曾经 几乎 o并且当他感到,他甚至不知道有好的吃饭的地方。关键的地方在于“eat”这个动词，关于吃，那肯定是感到饿了，(3)应该填huny, (5)这个词根据前后判断应该是连 词，i开头的连词，

3、我们初中就学到的一个，那就是if,犹未注意这里的if是表示是否的意思。后半 句语意完整了，那我们就通过揣测后半句来推前半句，后半句的句意为并且当他感到饥饿的时候， 他设置不知道是否有好的吃饭的地方。用and并列两个相同的情况，除了饥饿之外，那就是迷路了， 所以要用到词组be lost, (3)处应该填lost(6) Now he is studying English b(6)listening to tapes. (6)前后的关系，我们知道现在他正在 学习英语通过听磁幅的方式。(7) By the way, are you free tonight How about having dinn

4、er and then see the latest 3D m(7) 现在最加行的.是电影了，所以出现了 3D,那后面又是以m字母开头，显然应该填movie,此 处应该用单数，因为前面有最高级Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much sleep.H(1), we all need to dream according to the scientists.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have sev

5、eral dreams e(2) night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are 1(3) old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a w_(4) of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work

6、from dreams. They could have been t(5) about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can d(6) quickly from memory.Too much dreaming isn't good. The m(7) we sleep, the longe

7、r we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.Key： 1. However2. every3. like 4. way 5. thinking6. disappear 7. more首字母填空小技巧：判断词性与句子成分(1)通过这个空格，大家很容易判断在逗号前常出现的就是转折副词However然而，我们在将结合 上下句意思进行检验，一些人不需要太多的睡眠。然而，根据科学家所说，我们都需要做梦。前后 句子的关系是转折

8、关系。(2)从句子成分而言，e night在句子中做时间状语，从词性来讲，night是跟名词，前应用形容词来修饰，所以此处应该填的是e、©7(3) Some dreams are 1一。1(1 films.在句子成分中，此处要不做的是状语，要不做的就是表语， 若做表语(3)处填的就应该是一个形容词或者名词，但是从整句句意来看，(3)应该填的是介词, 在整句句子中作状语，表示的意思为一些梦就像是老电影(4) a冠词后面往往跟的是名词短语，而在(4)有介词of,所以(4)填的是一个名词，结合整句 句子来看，做梦也许是尝试找到一个答案的方法(5) have been t,这个结构中很容易看

9、出是一个时态的结构，在be动词后如果跟现在分词表 示进行，如果be动词后跟过去分词，则表示被动，从此处来看不存在被动关系，所以此处应该用现 在分词thinking,整句话的意思为他们却不能一整天在谈论他们的工作(6) Dreams can d(6)quickly from memory.在can情态动词之后应该跟动词原形，所以(6) 应该填的是一个动词，从整句话市可以看出，披能够从记忆中快速消失，所以用disappear(7) The ni_ we sleep, the longer we dream.此句中用 了一个 the+比较级，the+比较级的结构， 从后一句来看longer是副词的比

10、较级，所以前者应该也用副词的比较级，整句句意表示为我们睡的 越多，我们做梦的时间就越长，所以此处填moreShould children stop playing computer games or not Thafs always a hot topic.Computer games may h(1)_ you learn how to use computers skillfully. And they are more f_(2)_ than going to acomputer class. You will learn all kinds of things through play

11、ing games on your computer.Games a (3) get your brain (脑子)to work fast. When you play games, you have to work out w_(4) to do in a very short time. Your brain, eyes and hands must work quickly.It makes you free from schoolwork and helps you e(5) yourself and relax.But wait, you'd better not take

12、 that as an excuse and play computer games all day. If you sit before your computer for a long time, your hands, back and eyes will get h(6).Children shoudn*t use a computer for more than 30 minutes w_(7) a rest..5.6.7.Key： 1. help 2. fun 3. also 4. what 5. enjoy 6. hurt 7. without首字母填空小技巧：(1

13、) may后应该跟的是动词原形，通过整句话的意思应填help,而在初中要学到一个词组help sb (to) do sth,从而验证此处应填help(2)根据比较连词than,这里应该填的是一个形容词的比较级(加+形容词),而前面有more这 个形容词的比较级，后面应该填一个名词，比起去上电脑课他们更有趣些。所以此处填名词fun(3)通过句意与词性判断，这里应该填一个副词，而整句句子意思为游戏也能使你的脑子快速地工 作(4)疑问词+不定式的结构，因为do后应跟的是宾语，所以应该用what to do,句意是你不得不在 很短的时间内找出做什么(5)词组enjoy oneself,通过and这个表

14、示并列的连词，而后面relax表示and前面也应该有表示 娱乐的意义在里面(6)词组get hurt, if这个连词引导的是条件性状语从句，如果你在电脑前坐很长的时间，你的手、 背和眼睛会受到伤害，所以此处填hurt(7)从句意进行判断：孩子们不应该用电脑超过30分钟没有休息的情况下，这里应该填without 这个介词，表示在没有When the Chinese swimmer Liu Zige won the gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, many people

15、said her success was just good 1(1). Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming.At the World Cup short-course meet in berlin on November 15, 2009, Liu broke her own world record that had been set four days earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, in the women s 20

16、0-meter butterfly. During the past month, she has won gold medals andb(2)- the world record three times in this event.Liu attributes her great success to her tough training. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s-(3)- she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 20

17、09.When shes not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That's w_(4)- she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.Unlike most players who struggle for victory, Liu doesn't care too m(5)- about setting the world record. MEven tiny progress can m

18、akea new record, which is very common in the pool,“ Liu sai.nI believe hard work pays off.”Liu started swimming at the age of seven. A(6)- being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career. In 2007, Liu joined the national s(7) team.1.

19、.6.7.Key： 1. kick2. broken3. since4. why5. much6. After?, swimming首字母填空小技巧：推理法(1) many people said her success was Just good 1(1).Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming.这个空要填出来，我们需要先结合语言环境进行判断，这里 我们用从后往前推的方法：现在，刘的天赋和努力已经证明了她在世界泳坛并不是一个失败的明星。 从

20、这句话我们看，说明之前有人说她是失败的明星，前句表示许多人说她的成功只是好运(与后一 句推测的意思相吻合)，所以此处应该填luck,因为good是形容词后应该填的是名词(2) During the past month, she has won gold medals and b(2) the world record three times in this event.在过去的几个月，她已经赢得了多枚金牌，这里的并列连词and表示前后应该是并列的关 系，后面我们也可以想到一个词组break the record打破记录,由此应该填break,但要注意时态的 变化，这里与前面的won共用一个h

21、as,所以应该填过去分词broken(3) The 20-year-old girl says she hasnft had a day off s(3) she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.这题我们可以通过语法点来解题，前句用的现在完成时态，后句 用的一般过去时态，那连接这一时态的连词在我们初中学习的s开头的只有since(4) When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. Th

22、at's w(4) she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.这里运用到推测法的从前往后推 的模式，前一句很明显是有一句的原因，其实这里考到的是表语从句，应用why(5) Liu doesiTt care too mabout setting the world record.跟在 too 这个副词以 m 开头的字 母有两个，一个是many, 一个是much,这边它表示的是一个抽象的概念，意思是刘并不关注太多 关于创造世界记录。所以应该用much来修饰抽象的概念(6) A(6) being t

23、rained at a sports school in Beiixl, Liaoning for two years, she Joined a swimming club and began her career.通过语法知识来解题，A之后是一用动名词的被动语态，在这 里考查的是介词后加动名词，通过推测法，后面句意比较完整，从后向前推，她加入了一个游泳俱 乐部并开始她的职业生涯。由此看前面的意思为在辽宁的本溪的一所运动学校被锻炼了两年。前半 部分是在后半部分之前，所以应该用After(7) In 2007, Lki Joined the nationals_team.在2007年，刘加入了

24、国家游泳队。这里是一个事 件的先后，加入了游泳俱乐部后，之后通过努力加入了国家游泳队，所以应该用swimmingIn the early days, using a computer was very hard beacuse of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e(1). In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.Nowadays

25、, a computer mouse is a standard p (2)- of a computer. It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t(3)- of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.The user can move the mo

26、use to move the cursor (指针)shown on the screen in the same direction. If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c(4)一, he can move the cursor over it and click the 1(5) button of the mouse. The right button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have only two or three buttons, bu

27、t some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a Hscroll wheel” - a small wheel b(6)- the two main mouse buttons. The user can move the wheel back or forth to HscroHn through things like a website or folder (文件夹),which m(7)- moving it up or down on the screen..6.7.Key： 1. easier 2.

28、 part 3. tail 4. choose 5. left 6. between 7. means首字母填空小技巧：常规固定搭配法(1) a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a wav to make using computers e_.看到这道题目我们可能会难以下手，山是这里有个词make,是我们突破的关键，在初中我 们学过make常规的搭配：make sb do以及make sb/sth adj,这里using computer明显是sth,所以 在(D应该用形容词，结合全句，一名在Silicon Val

29、ley工作的研究者想要找到一个让使用电脑怎么 样地方法，在往前推到前一句，电脑的尺寸太大了，而一段最后一句说他发明了个鼠标，明显前后 有所比较，而且使得电脑的使用变得更容易，所以(1)应该用形容词的比较级：easier【这个空有 点难，在考试的时候可能会成为难点之一】(2) Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p (2) of a computer.结合整句句意来看，这里对 于standard成个词很多学生不熟悉，但是从整个结构来看a of,鼠标是电脑的一部分，所以用到了固定搭配a part of,而standard这里只做形容词用来修饰part,

30、表示是标准的一部分(3) Itgot its name because the wire coining out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t_(3)_ of a real mouse.主要介绍的是鼠标名字的由来，其父只要看后半句remind sb Of Sth,表示提醒某人某事，这里定冠词the后应该用名词，提醒人们是一个真正老鼠的什么，联合 实际想下，鼠标像什么，老鼠的尾巴(只是线比较长而已)，所以这里应该填tan(4)、(5) If there is something on the scr

31、een that the user wants to c(4)一, he can move the cursor over it and click the 1_(5)_ button of the mouse.又碰到了一句多空的现象，按照我们之前说，应该 先把容易的给填出来，逐个击破，这里我们先通看下全句，如果有使用者想要干嘛(动作)的东西 在屏幕上，他能够移动指针到它上面并且点击鼠标的左键(用过电脑的应该都清楚)所以(5)应该 填left,我们在联合实际，点击鼠标左键其实是要选中某个点击的事物，所以很明显(4)应该填choose(6) They also have a "scro

32、ll wheel” a small wheel b(6) the two main mouse buttons.这里可能 有些单词示认识，但是联想鼠标上有些什么，除了两个按键还有一个在中间的滑轮，这里就不难填 了，应该填between,表示在两个主要的鼠标键中间有一个小滑轮(7) The user can move the wheel back or forth to f,scroirf through things like a website or folder (文 件夹)，which in一一 moving it up or down on the screen.如果遇到空格在从句中，

33、一定要先看主句 在看从句进行判断，主句意思是使用者能够移动滑轮前后来浏览那些像一张网页或一个文件夹的东 西，而后半句是表示做前面整句的定语从句，表示的前面整句话的意思也表示能够在屏幕上上上下 下的移动它(一张网页或一个文件夹)，接下来看从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，这里指代前面整句 句子，所以谓语动词要用单词，而后面的moving又提示我们，要注意固定搭配，这里用到的是mean doing sth,表示意味着做某事In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are not satisfied with the sch

34、ool in the area where they are living. A(1)- these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c(2)- in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called "small schools11 because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at 1(3) there should be twenty-seven pupils.C

35、ooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o(4)- parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a sch

36、ool. They m-(5)- to get an old, disused (废弃的)primary school building and started with twenty-four children a(6)- from four to twelve.The teacher say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.H And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing , drama and env

37、ironment s(7)一, as well as reading, writing, Maths and Science.Key： 1. Although 2. choices 3. least 4. other 5. managed 6. aged 7. studies首字母填空小技巧：综合用法'(1)、(2) A(1) these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c(2) in deciding what t。teach.遇到两个空的句子，首先，我们先看较为完整的前举句，这些学校不得

38、不遵循 国家规定课程，而后半句为他们有许多什么在决定教什么方面。前后两句通读下，发现两句之间必 然存在一种关系，这种关系即为转折，虽然被限制，但是还是有许多选择在决定方面，所以此处两 个空应该填的是Although与choices(3)这里考的是固定搭配,但是有些同学第一印象可能是at last,首先代进去看下，Some of these new schools are called ''small schools*1 because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at 1(3) there should be twenty-s

39、even pupils.这些新学校中的一些被称由小学校因%学出的数量只有60人,但是但 是最后应该有27名小学生。很显然句意在此不通顺，这里考查的是固定搭配at least,应该是至少应 该有27名小学生，因为没有前就没有后，所以不存在at last的情况(4) It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England ando(4) parts of Ireland通过语法的方法来解题，首先我们看parts是一个名词前复数，and这个连词又起并列的作 用，很显然这里应该填形容词，表示其它的的形容词又以。开头的只有我们常见

40、的。ther(5)、(6) They m(5) to get an old, disused (废弃的)primary school building and started with twenty-four children a_(6)_ from four to twelve.如果词汇记忆熟悉的话，(5)的固定搭配就出来 了, manage to do sth解稀为想法设法做某事(若想不出的话，可以结合前2句来看,They came because thev wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food- In June 19