人教版八年级上语法及练习题（无答案）

1、八年级上语法Lesson 1内容：一般过去时态复习+代词（不定代词）+频度副词was/weredid.一般过去时态：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去的时间状语连用。谓语动词形式常用时间标志词：1. just now 刚才2. last night 昨天晚上3. the other day 不久前的某一天4. a few days ago 几天前5. yesterday 昨天6. in 2002 在2002年7. in the old days 在过去的岁月里动词过去式规则变化：1. 直接+ed, want-wanted clean-cleaned2. 以e结尾，直接+dlive-

2、lived like-liked3. 辅y结尾，变y为i+ed。study-studied carry-carried4. 重读闭音节（辅元辅，一辅有重音）双写末尾+edstop-stopped plan-planned动词过去式不规则变化：1. A-Alet-let cut-cut put-put2. 元音字母i变a.begin-began sing-sang swim-swam ring-rang sit-sat give-gave drink-drank3. 元音字母i变o.drive-drove ride-rode write-wrote 4. ee变e,尾+tkeep-kept sl

3、eep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt5. 以d结尾，d变t.build-built lend-lent send-sent spend-spent6. ow换aw或ewgrow-grew know-knew throw-threw draw-drew 7. 变形后ought或aught的末尾buy-bought think-thought bring-brought catch-caught teach-taught8. be动词过去式：am/is-was are-were使用场合：1. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，这种用法常与always,often,someti

4、mes,never等时间状语连用。Eg: I always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有时间吃早饭2. 表示过去特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作。此时一般不出现表示过去的时间状语，需要通过情景断定。Eg: I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.我早早起床，洗完脸，迅速吃完早饭，就匆忙上学去。3. 追述逝去的人或事。Eg: Lei Feng set a good ex

5、ample for the people throughout the world.雷锋为全世界的人树立了好榜样。.频度副词：表示事情发生频率的副词。常用的频率副词:always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），hardly ever（几乎从不），never（从不）。提问用：How often.?表示具体的频率、次数时。一次 once , 两次 twice 三次 three times 三次。提问用：How often.?或How many times.Exercise一般过去时态一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： wan

6、t_ clean_ live_ like_ study_ carry_stop_ plan_ let_ cut_ put_ begin_ sing_ swim_ ring_ sit_ give_ drink_ drive_ ride_ write_ keep_ sleep_ sweep_ feel_ build_ lend_ send_ spend_ grow_ know_ throw_ draw_ buy_ think_ bring_ catch_ teach_ am/is_ are_ eat_go_ see_ 二、改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to

7、school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now?_6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _8 He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now ? _三、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike

8、. （同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.5. My family went to the beach last wee

9、k. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?6. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends?四、句型转换8.They read English last night.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_五、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late.3.Mary _ (r

10、ead) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evenin

11、g. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15

12、.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There _ enough milk at home last week.wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to China? -

13、Last year.21.Did she _ (have) supper at home?22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening.

14、but I _ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday.30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year.Lesson 2形容词副词比较级英语中大多数（wrong/favorite）的形容词和副词都有三种形式：原级；比较级；最高级原级用法：（very,too,so,quite,enough修饰）1. 讲述某人或某物自身情况时用

15、原级：主+谓/系+形/副原级Eg:He is very old now. They ran quite fast.2. 表示两者之间没有差别。主+谓/系+as+形/副原级+as+比较对象Eg:He is as excited as his younger sister. Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.3. 表示一方在某一方不及另一方。主+谓/系+not+as/so+形/副原级+asEg:He is not so/as excited as his younger sister. Lily did not ride her bike so

16、/as slowly as an old lady.4. 主+谓/系+具体数字/倍数+as+形/副原级+as+比较对象Eg:Our school is three times as big as theirs.注：在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节形容词（或副词），除了使用“not.as/so +adj./adv.原形+as”结构外，还可使用“less+adj./adv.原级+than” 结构，表示A不如B.Eg:He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English . Bill did his homework less ca

17、refully than Jim.比较级：两者之间进行比较“比.更.”比较级规则变化：1.一般情况，直接+ersmart-smarter fast-faster calm-calmer2.以字母e结尾，只+rnice-nicer fine-finer wide-wider3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i,+erearly-earlier happy-happier easy-easier4.重读闭音节“辅元辅，一辅为重音”，双写辅音+erbig-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter 5.多音节和部分双音节词前+morepopular-more popula

18、r beautiful-more beautiful famous-more famous6.由“动词+ing/ed”构成的形容词，在前面+moreoutgoing-more outgoing interesting-more interesting bored-more bored7.由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在前+moreslowly-more slowly happily-more happily quickly-more quickly不规则变化：good/well -better-bestbad/badly/ill -worse-worstmany/much -more-m

19、ostlittle -less-least （少）。 “小”无其他级far -farther-farthestfar -further-furthestold -older-oldestold -elder-eldest比较级用法：1. 主+谓/系+形副比较级+than +比较对象Mary is more beautiful than Jane(is).Marys garden is larger than Joes. 同类事物比较2. 主+谓/系+具体数字/倍数+形副比较级+than +比较对象The road is twenty meters longer than that one.3.

20、 主+谓/系+the+形副比较级+of the two 两个中比较.This watch is the cheaper of the two.4. 主+谓/系+比较级+and+比较级. 主+谓/系+more and more +比较级越来越.Its getting worse and worse.The wind became more and more heavily.5. The +比较级+（主+谓/系），the +比较级+（主+谓/系）The more money you make , the more you spend.The harder you work, the more yo

21、u get.The more, the more .6. 在表示在两者之间比较时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A or B ?” 哪一个.Eg:Who is taller ,Li Ming or Wang Tao ?7. 两多（much; a lot）.，两少（a little; a bit），一甚至（even）,还有一个远（far）去了,修饰比较级。Exercise形容词比较级和最高级一、 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式备注：每个题号的第二空下节课再完成。35 / 351. long _ _ 2. wide _ _3. fat _ _ 4. funny _ _

22、5. friendly _ _ 6. outgoing _ _7. hard-working _ _ 8. smart _ _9. lazy _ _ 10. fast _ _ 11. high _ _ 12. hard _ _13. early _ _ 14. popular _ _15. serious _ _ 16. quiet _ _17. shy _ _18. boring_ _19. heavy_ _ 20. slow _ _ 21. few _ _22. brightly_ _23. far_ _ 24. quickly _ _25. unhappy_ _二、用所给词的正确形式填空

23、：1. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 2. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 3. Johns parents have four daughters.and she is the _ (young) child. 4. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 5. Dick sings _ (well).she sings _(well) than John.6. She will be much _ (happy) in her

24、 new house. 7. This dress is _ that.(twice.asas.expensive)三、英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题：1.This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2.This book is_ that one.but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; mo

25、re expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive3.I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting4.I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important5.This pencil is_ than tha

26、t one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long6.These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller7. It was very hot yesterday.but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot8. Mrs Black has got_ instead of

27、getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse9.When we arrived.we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite10.Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very

28、 tall many D. many very tall11.-What does your brother look like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school12.The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. , A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap13.Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much14.The earth

29、 is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big15.Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times四、翻译句子： 1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _

30、your brother. 3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4.他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 5.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 6.她的身体状况越来越好了。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 7.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 8.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats.the _ he gets. 9.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your quest

31、ion is _ _ _ of two.10.他已经很老了。He _ _ _Lesson 3形容词副词最高级三者或三者以上进行比较“最.”形容词最高级前必须+the,副词最高级前the 可以省略。在表示范围的词前+in,表示群体的词前+of/among.Eg:Mr Yu is the richest man in Beijing. Mr Yu earns the most of/among us.最高级规则变化：1.一般情况，直接+estlong-longest clever-cleverest high-highest2.以字母e结尾，只+stcute-cutest nice-nicest

32、late-latest3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i,+est.heavy-heaviest easy-easiest friendly-friendliest4.重读闭音节“辅元辅，一辅为重音”，双写辅音+estfat-fattest thin-thinnest hot-hottest 5.多音节和部分双音节词前+mostpopular-most popular difficulty-most difficulty creative-most creative6.由“动词+ing/ed”构成的形容词，在前面+mostboring-most boring relaxed-mos

33、t relaxed excited-most excited7.由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在前+mostslowly-most slowly happily-most happily comfortable-most comfortable不规则变化：good/well -better-bestbad/badly/ill -worse-worstmany/much -more-mostlittle -less-leastfar -farther-farthestfar -further-furthestold -older-oldestold -elder-eldest最高级用法：1

34、. 主+谓/系+the +形/副最高级+表范围的词组。最.Eg:Dream Clothes is the worst in town.2. 主+系+one of the +形/副最高级+可数名词复数。.是.之一Eg:The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.3. 主+谓/系+the+序数词+最高级+名词Eg:It is the third largest city in China.当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，前面不加the.Eg:Its my best clothes.4. This is/was +the +最高级+

35、名词+that+从句（现在完成时）这是.里面，最.Eg: This is the worst film that I have seen these years.5. 比较级表示最高级的方法：主+谓/系 + than any other +可数单数 +其他Eg: He is taller than any other student in our class .主+谓/系 + than +the other +可数名词复数Eg:He is taller than the other students in our class .6. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Wh

36、o is the + 最高级，A,B or C?”Eg:Which city is the most beautiful ,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou ?Exercise形容词副词最高级练习题1、 用括号中正确的形式填空1.He is _(young)in the class .2.Its _(big) park in Beijing .3.She is _(busy) of all the people here .4.Jim made_(few) mistakes in the test of us four.5.He is _(diligent)among us

37、 .2、 翻译下列句子1.她是中国最优秀的作家之一。_2.英语是世界上最美的语言之一。_3.黄河是中国第二大长河。_4.这是我今天听到的最好的消息_5.这是我游览过的最美丽的城市_三、单项选择1.Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai. A.high B.tall C.highest D.the tallest 2.I think Yao Ming,the famous basketball player,will be _ new star in NBA. A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 3. What an

38、imal do like _? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. well4.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A. good B. well C. best D. the best5. Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 6. Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. t

39、he tallest 7. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 8. Who is _ of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older 9 The tree is _ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall. 10. Which language

40、 is_.English.French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy 11. Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 12. English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important l

41、anguage D. the most important language 13. Beijing is one of_ in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 14 Mary studies harder _ in her class. A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 15. His _ son often goes to see him

42、on Sunday. A. eldest B. old C. the eldest D. the older16.Which is_interesting.science.maths or English? A. more B. the most C. very D. too 17. Which city is_.Beijing.Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 18. Which month is_.June.July or Augus

43、t? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 19. Wei Fang is only six.but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as 20. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 21. The Cha

44、ngjiang River is one of _ in the world. A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers 22 .Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world. A. bigger bridge B.the biggest bridge B. C.the biggest bridges D.bigger bridges 23.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of _ all the

45、movie songs. A.the most beautiful B.most beautiful C.a beautiful D.much more beautiful Lesson 4一般将来时态（一）.一般将来时态：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示将来经常、反复发生的动作。be going to +动词原形：表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情Eg:What do you want to be when you grown up? I want to be a computer programmer. How are you going to do t

46、hat? Im going to study computer science.谓语动词形式：be going to do/be常用时间标志词：1.in +一段时间 多久以后（How soon提问）2.tomorrow 明天3.next+时间（week,month,Monday） 下一个4.from now on 从现在开始5.soon 不久以后6.some day/one day 将来某一天7.in the future 将来8.the day after tomorrow 后天.转换句式（否定和疑问）Im going to move to Shanghai.Im not going to

47、move to Shanghai.Are you going to move to Shanghai.使用场合：1.打算计划做某事，翻译成：要；将要We are going to have a class meeting next Sunday.2.根据现象进行推测Look at the black clouds,Its going to rain.3.将有：there is/are going to be Eg:There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.特殊用法现在进行时态表将来：若动词为go, come , leave , arrive 表示位移的词，用现在进行时态表示将来Eg:Miss Sun is coming tonight .