初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧

1、专业资料 阅读理解题解题技巧一、知识点 阅读技巧总结：要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What is the idea? What are facts?)要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；要把有关 WHOWHAT WHEREHOW3 WH俗方面内容用笔圈画出来。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢？这就需要一些猜词的技巧。(一)根据生活常识猜测词义Children are always boastin

2、g . They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger thanyour Dad's, ” “MyMonis smarter than yours. " and “Myfamily has more moneythan yours. ” ()1. The word “boasting " means A.骄傲 B. 吹牛 C. 顽皮 D. 幼稚Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths , which are related(有关联的)with Asia e

3、lephants , are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.()2. A mammoth is a kind of _ _. A. plant B .bird C .animal D. tree()3. .The word extinct meansA.出现 B. 危险 C. 灭绝英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子 或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。What do you think of your teachers? Now , A

4、merican students can say what they think on a newwebsite! Students can rate( 评定)their teachers. So far , there have been 2 million ratings for 365, 000 teachers at 21, 000 schools in the US and Canada.精心整理专业资料()4. Where can the students rate(评定)their teachers according to thepassage?A. On a new webs

5、ite B. At the class meetingC. In the classroom. D. Out of the schoolYears ago , many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals , but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of ca

6、ges. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake.()5. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people canA. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them()6. .Today , zoos keep animalsA. in bigger cages.B. in the wild.C. in smaller cages.D.in the field英语阅读

7、理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体 会作者用意的基础上进行概括。People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowlto your mouth when you are having someliquid( 液体)food. B

8、ut it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.()7. The passage mainly( 主要)tells us.A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table mannersC. differe

9、nt ways of having liquid food D. to have good mannersPeople in manycountries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Somelearn it at school. Somelearn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.精心整理专业资料()8. The main idea of the passage is.A. People in many countries

10、 learn English in many ways.B. Some learn English at school.C. Some learn English by themselves.D. Others learn English by radio , on TV or in films.英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and founda blue bowl, which looked

11、 very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer , the owner of the cat , was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer's attention to( 吸弓 I, 的注意力)the value( 价值)of the bowl, the man said tohim in a soft voice , “What a nice cat you have ! Won't

12、 you sell it to me ?”“How muchwould you give mefor it ? ” the farmer opened his eyes and asked. "Twenty dollars. Would it be enough ? ”A few minutes later , the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said ,“My cat will certainly feel thirsty. MayI take the bowl so that the cat can hav

13、e milk ? ”But the farmer said , “I am sorry I can't give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats. ”()9. Who is much cleverer ?A. the farmer B. the man C. both of them D. neither英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell 川 one evening. The next day his

14、condition was much worse. His father took him to a black doctor. The doctor examined theboy and said that he must be sent to the hospital at once. So Harley' s father took himto a hospital nearby, but the doctors there would not take them in, for this was a hospital for white people only. It nev

15、er took in Blacks. Even they are even dying.( )10. What does the underlined word“they ” refer to?A. The doctors. B. The white people.精心整理C. Black people. D. The dying people.Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet m

16、any people continue to use them while driving even though it ' ()11. The under lined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers toA. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears.John was a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. ()12 The underlined word “ mute” in Par

17、agraph 3 is closed in meaning to“"A. a person who speaks slowly.B. a person who does not speak.C. a person who can not hear.D. a person who enjoys talking英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题Houses prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Chelsea, London ha

18、d risen in price since 1955.Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1995 , Jane Gray sold it for 2,000 . Mrs Bowen Black bought it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22,950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30,000.()13.When did Mrs Black sell the

19、 house?A. 1971 B. 1972. C. 1964. D. 1954Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing. Below is the schedule of your trip this morning:7:00 Breakfast in hotel8:00 Leave for Tian'anmen Square9:30 Leave for the Temple of Heaven11: 00 Leave for hotelAfter the tour we will be returning for lunch t

20、o the hotel. Lunch will be in theBallroom. This afternoon at 2 p.m. buses leave to the Summer Palace. They then continueonto the Friendship Store for shopping at 3:45. It is then a short walk to dinner at the 精心整理windows on the World Restaurant. Dress is very casual(随便的)in the restaurant, nojackets

21、or ties required(要求)by the men.()14. Which of the following time order is CORRECT according to the schedule?a. meal in the Ballroom;b. a visit to the Temple of Heaven;c. shopping at the Friendship Store;d. breakfast in hotel;e. leave for Tian'anmen Squaref. a trip to the Summer PalaceA. b-e-a-d-

22、f-c B. d-a-b-c-f-eC. d-e-b-a-f-c D. e-b-d-c-f-a二、课堂练习(A )Bob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. Onthe first day, his teacher teaches him three words , "I, you, he ” . Then the teacher says,“I am your teacher. Youare my student. He is your classmate. " When school is over ,

23、 Bob goes home. His mother asks him, “What does your teacher teach you today? ” Bob says with a smile, “Listen , Mumand Dad, I amyour teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate. His mother says, “No, dear. You're wrong. " Then she says, I am your mother. You ' re my son. He '

24、 s yor father. " The next day, Bob' s teacher asks Bob to makesentences with(用造句) “ I ,you and he ” .Bob stands up and says, “I' m your mother. You' re my son. He is your father. " All the students in Bob ' s class laugh ( 笑).()51. Who teaches Bob new words?A. Bob ' s f

25、riends. B. Bob ' s teacher. C. Bob ' s father. D.Bob' smother.()52. How many words does he teach?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.()53. Does Bob understand what his teacher teaches?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn ' t.C. I d on' t know. D. No, but he understands what his mother sa

26、ys精心整理()54. What do you think of the boy?A. He is kindB. He is helpful. C. He is quick.D. He is foolish ()55. Who laughs?A. His mother.B. His teacher. C. His classmates.D. His father.My name is Mary. Im eleven. I ' m from China. My mum and dad workin a factory. Theygoto work from MondaytoFriday.

27、 I have a sister. Her maneis Amy. Welook like each othervery much and we like to help each other. She and I are middle school students.Amyand I are in the same school. I' ma good student in my class. There are forty-two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our lessons

28、from eight o' clock in the morning to four o' clock in the afternoon. My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. Now we can say a hundred words and play gamesin English, Welike English and we like our English teacher.( )56.

29、Mary ' s parents work in a.A. restaurant B. hospital C. factory D. school()57. Who is Amy?A. My cousin. B. Mary ' s cousin. C. My sister. D. Mary ' s sister.( )58. When does Mary ' s parents go to work?A. In the morning. B. Every day.C. From Monday to Friday. D. In the afternoon.( )5

30、9.is Mary ' s English teacher.A. Mr Green B. The man C. Mrs Green D. Miss Green( )60. Mary has English classes in a week.A. three B. four C. five D. six(C )Do you know about Big Ben? Now Let me tell you about it.Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. Londonis

31、 the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so nomatter (无论)where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker( 双 层的)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing 精心整理on top of each other. If you go t

32、o London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament 国 会大厦).That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes sucha loud sound, "Ding Dong, Ding Dong," when it goes every quarte

33、r(四分之)of an hour.The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.()61. Big Ben is.A. a double-decker bus B. a huge clock C. the name of Ben D. a building()62. The clock strikes( 敲响)every of an hour.A. ten minutes B. fifteenminutes C.

34、thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes()63. Which of the two words mean the same as "large"?A. doubleB. loudC. hugeD. small()64. You can read the time of Big Ben.A. at the top of the tower B. in the House of ParliamentC. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock()65. T

35、he title ( 标题)of the passage may be.A. Big Ben B. A clock C. Sir Benjamin Hill D. The Capital of the UK(D )It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We don' t have any classes. We get up early anddon' t have a big breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now weare in the park. There are a lot of people in it.First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Some boys swim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a very nice one with Mike over ther