2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记(三十七)

1、2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十七）专题一：语法填空A Hard ExpeditionIn 16621 expedition to the North Pole set off from the equator. The Encyclopediarecords the background of this 2 (explore), After departure at dusk the crew depositedtheir parcels and did 3 (they) routine. But they couldn't reckon the precise latitud

2、e. And the magnetic compass was awkward and not 4 (rely), So they used horizon celestial objects overhead seaweed tide and logs with a knotted rope as reference. To avoid being on a random course heading nowhere they even sailed alongside cliffs 5 shortcomings were obvious.Gradually, the crew, who w

3、ere at the mercy of the sea and roaring wind when off shore , 6 (lose) way. The dilemma lasted long. Stan-ation and thirst caused psychological tension., 7 (foresee) the minimum chance of escaping the jaw of death they ignored seabirds, swooping to tear and peck them. 8 so many hardships and drawbac

4、ks their survival was a miracle.This incident increased the 9(tend) of a compulsorjf reform on marine equipment for secure voyage. Portable equipment 10 (be) simplified and updated.专题二：翻译理解A Hard ExpeditionIn 1662 an expedition to the North Pole set off from the equator. The Encyclopedia records the

5、 background of this exploration. After departure at dusk the crew deposited their parcels and did their routine. But they couldn't reckon the precise latitude. And the magnetic compass was awkward and not reliable. So they used horizon celestial objects overhead seaweed tide and logs with a knot

6、ted rope as reference. To avoid being on a random course heading nowhere they even sailed alongside cliffs whose shortcomings were obvious. Gradually the crew who were at the mercy of the sea and roaring wind when offshore lost way. The dilemma lasted long. Starvation and thirst caused psychological

7、 tension. Foreseeing the minimum chance of escaping the jaw of death they ignored seabirdswooping to tear and peckthem. With so many hardships and drawbacks their survival was a miracle.This incident increased the tendency of a compulsory reform on nautical equipment for secure voyage. Portable equi

8、pment was simplified and updated.专题三：核对译文一次艰难的远征1662年一支远征队从赤道向北极出发百科全书记载了这次探险的背景。船只在黄昏时 分启程船员们放好包裹开始执行日常事务。但是他们无法计算准确的纬度磁性指南针也很 难操作不太可靠 因此他们使用地平线、头顶上的天体、海草、潮汐和绑有打结绳子的圆木 做航线参考。为了避免过于随意的航线把他们带到不知名的地方他们甚至还沿着悬崖航行这 样做的缺点是显而易见的。渐渐地，离开海岸后就完全受大海和呼啸的风主宰的船员们迷了路。这种困境持续了很 长时间，饥饿和口渴引起了心理的紧张不安。因为预见到很难有最小的机会从鬼门关狭窄

9、 入口逃脱，他们连海鸟扑下来撕扯、啄食他们的身体都不理会。经历了那么多的艰难和险 阻，他们能够幸存下来真是奇迹。这一事件促进了为了安全航海、必须革新航海设备的趋势，便携设备由此得到了简化和更新换代。专题四:单词解释1. seaweed2. shortcoming3. deposit4. horizon5. crew6. alongside7. encyclopedia8. tear9. latitude10. dilemma11. precise12. jaw13. departure14. hardship15. course16. gradually17. reference18. min

10、imum19. reckon20. foresee21. knotted22. psychological23. routine24. nautical25. parcel26. compulsory27. magnetic28. updated29. exploration30. expedition31. equator32. set off33. reliable34. secure35. offshore36. tendency37. roar专题五：词汇检测38. incident39. at the mercy of40. portable41. peck42. survival4

11、3. tension44. drawback45. starvation46. swoop47. thirst48. simplify49. randomA Hard ExpeditionIn 1662 , an（远征队）to the North Pole（出发）from the_ （赤道）. The（百科全书）records the background of this（探险）.After（启程）at dusk, the（船员们）（放好） their （包裹） and did their（日常事务）.But they couldn't（计算）the（准确的）（纬度）. And the（磁性）compass was awkward and not（可靠）.So they used（ 地平 线）, celestial objects overhead, （海草），tide and logs with a（打结） rope as（参考）.To avoid being on a（随意的）（航线） heading nowhere, they even sail