《树木学》教学实习大纲

1、树木学教学实习大纲The Syllabus of Dendrology (for Filed Practices)课程代码：041942实践教学：1.0周学 分：1.0修读专业：林学树木学是一门实践性很强的学科，除了进行课程实验，还安排了教学实习。根据学校的教学计划，树木学实习是单独计算成绩和学分的独立课程。实习安排在课程结束后进行，实习时间1周。Dendrology is one of courses to be full practicalness. As a part of practical activities, field practice is designed for the

2、course except experiments. Based on relative regulations of the college, “the field practice of dendrology” is a separate course with separate scoring and separate credit. The practical time is last one week or 5 days.一、实习目的与要求Purposes and Requirements1、对实习地区的有重要科学意义和经济价值的树木种类有一个比较清楚的了解，并对其地理分布进行记载；

3、实习结束后，写出实习地区树种名录和相关内容的实习总结，达到进一步掌握树木学所学内容和提高理论水平的目的。To collect representative tree species in the area where the practice is going on and know those species having important values in terms of economy or research. At the end of the practice, students should submit practice reports to summarize what

4、they have learned from the practice.2、学习植物标本采集和制作的方法;To learn how to collect plant samples and specimen preparation.3、学会利用植物工具书描述植物的特征，能初步利用检索表对一些特征较明显的树种进行鉴定。To learn how to identify collected unknown plants by using tools and reference books under the guidance of teachers.二、实习内容及日程安排Contents and S

5、chedules（一）实习准备Preparations for the Practice1、集中讲解实习的目的、要求、安全与注意事项、其它相关安排；Declare requirements and the plan to students about the field practice.2、划分小组，每个小组5-6人，指定每个小组的负责人；Grouping3、准备实习的工具Preparation of necessary works and tools.a. 每个小组借1-2套工具书：中国高等植物图鉴、云南植物志、云南树木图志、中国高等植物科属检索表、中国种子植物科属词典等b. 标本采集及制

6、作工具：标本夹、枝剪、记录本、标签、报纸和土纸、采集袋、台纸c. 交通工具安排d. 实习地点联系及安排（二）实习日程安排与相应内容Schedule and Contents第一天：野外实习：标本采集、记录和压制方法介绍；工具书使用介绍；通过指定的标本，练习使用植物检索表和其它植物工具书的使用。First day: field trip: plant samples collecting, recording and specimen processing; practice in the use of plant keys.第二天：野外实习：植物标本采集、记录与观察。集中到当地的植被比较丰富、

7、植物种类比较多的区域进行标本采集；认识当地常见的野生树种，了解滇中常见的植被类型以及树木的分布特点；整理当天采集的标本、标本初步鉴定、练习描述植物的特征。Second day: field trip: plant samples collecting, recording and specimen processing; plant identification.第三天：野外实习：在另外的地点继续植物标本采集、记录与观察。将前一天采集的标本换纸、摊晒；换地点继续进行标本采集；整理当天采集的标本、标本初步鉴定、描述特征。Third day: field trip: plant samples c

8、ollecting, recording and specimen processing; plant identification.第四天：室内实习：将前面在野外采集的标本换纸、摊晒；整理所采集的标本、对标本鉴定、特征描述；整理野外实习的记录；练习编制植物名录。Fourth day: indoor practice: specimen preparation, description and identification; plant name listing.第五天：植物名录编制、撰写实习报告Fifth day: indoor practice: plant name listing an

9、d report writing.四、实习报告要求requirements on the Practice Report.实习报告要求有小组报告和个人报告。小组报告主要是小组采集、观察到的植物名录，需附上完成报告小组的班级、学生姓名与学号，应有小组全体学生共同完成。个人报告要求有实习项目名称、学生姓名、学号、实习时间地点、实习过程与内容、实习体会收获等方面内容，并要求老师布置的数量完成任务；附上对本人和本小组其他成员的评分。There are two types of practice reports should be submitted after the practice, a grou

10、p report to the group and a personal report to every student. The group report is a plant name list which should be listed out all plants the group collected or recorded. The personal report should include title, students name, student number, process and contents about the practice responding to sp

11、ecific tasks, learning, etc. The report should also include score ranking to the group members.五、实习考核及成绩评定Scoring实习成绩单独计算为一门课程。实习成绩考核取决于以下方面：1、每小组标本采集或记录的数量和质量2、小组实习报告成绩3、个人实习报告成绩4、小组成员之间的相互评价5、老师对小组、个人在实习过程中表现的评价The field practice is a separate course with separate credit. Its final scoring to each student is depends on following factors: the amount and quality of plant specimens of the group he/she grouping; the score of the group report; the score of personal report; the r