高考代词考点扫描及近年高考中的代词和练习题

1、一、高考代词考点扫描代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环 , 也是高考测试的重点内容之一。 纵观历年高考试题 ,出现频率最高的是不定代词 , 其次是 it 用法、 疑问代词、 反身代词以及人称代词等。 本文结合高考试题 , 对不定代词的易考点进行归纳 , 以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。1. 名词替代词 one, ones, that, those 的区别one 和 ones 用来代替前面提到过的可数名词 ,one 指代单数 ,ones 指代复数 , 所替代的是 同名异物 ,表示泛指 ,可有前置定语或后置定语 , 也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词 the。that 用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名

2、词或不可数名词 ,不能和冠词连用 , 其后常有修 饰语。代替可数名词的复数时 ,用代词 those 。【原题再现】We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some woodwe had.A. it B. one C. himself D. another【解析】 one 替代上文中的 cupboard, 表示泛指意义 ;it 则用于指代上文提到的原事原 物。答案为 B。2. all, both, either, neither, each, none的用法比较both, either 和 neither 都表示两

3、者 , 可作主语、宾语和定语。 both 还可作同位语。 neither 表示两者否定 ;either 表示两者中任何一个 , 强调个体 ;both 表示 " 两者都 " 。all 和 none 表示三者或三者以上。 all 表示全部肯定 , 而 none 表示全部否定。 all 可作 主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语 ;none 可作主语、宾语和同位语 , 但不能作定语。 all 作主 语时 , 指人时看作复数 , 指事物时看作单数 ;none 作主语 , 看作单复数皆可。 both, all, each, none 作主语同位语时 , 通常放在行为动词的前面 ,be 动词

4、、助动词和情态动词的后面。 all 和 both 与 not 连用表示部分否定。【原题再现】 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neither B. either C. none D. both【解析】由 but 可知 , 第二句话表示否定意思 , 对两者的否定用 neither 。答案为 A。 I had to buy these books because I didn't know which one was thebest.A. both B. none C. neither D. all【解析】 be

5、st 是最高级形式 , 表示三者以上。 根据句意 "因为不知道哪一本最好 ,我只好 把这些书全买下来 "可知, 答案为 D。 -Do you want tea or coffee-. I really don't mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither【解析】 问话中使用了 or, 表示让对方选择茶或咖啡 , 根据答句 : I really don't mind. 可知答案应选 C。3. other, the other, another, others的用法比较指代单数时 , 若是泛指 , 用 another;

6、若是特指 , 则用 the other 。指代复数时 , 若是泛指 , 用 other 修饰名词的复数形式 ; 若是特指 , 用 the other 修饰名词 的复数形式。others 不能作定语 , 表示复数意义 , 相当于 "other+ 复数名词 "the others 相当于 "the other+ 复数名词 " 。few 时, 则可接another 一般表示单数 , 其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或 复数名词。【原题再现】 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,

7、and .A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white【解析】 根据常识 ,板子有两个面 , 不能用 another; 这是一个省略句 ,在 the other 和 white 之间省略了 should be painted 。选项 A 具有很大的干扰性 ,the other is white的意思是 "另一面是白色的 ", 而不是 "漆成白色的 " 。故答案为 C。 I have done much of the work. Could you

8、 please finishin two daysA. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others any。【解析】 work 是不可数名词 , 不能用 the others 代替 ;the rest 可指代不可数名词。故答案为 A。4. some, any 及其相应复合不定代词的辨析some 多用于肯定句 ,any 多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用1) some 后接单数可数名词 ,意为 "某一 "时, 相当于 "a certain +2) 在表示请求或邀请的句子中 , 当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时既可指

9、代可数名词,也some:单数可数名词 " 。, 通常用 some, 不用在下列肯定句中常用 any:1） 用于陈述句或祈使句中 , 意为"任何; 无论哪一个 ", 后接可数名词单数形式。如 :Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.2）用于肯定的条件句中,意为"什么；一个（些）"if any是固定词组,意为"若有的话”。如:He asked me if I had any books in my desk.some, any, every 常与 -one,

10、 -body, -thing 构成复合不定代词 , 其基本用法与 some, any, every 用法相当。【原题再现】 -Whe n shall we meet aga in-Make it day you like; it's all the same to me.A. one B. any C. another D. some答案为 B。 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing【解析】 not

11、.everything是部分否定。答案为 A。二、近年高考中的代词2000 2005 年高考题汇编 )1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay$15.（ 2000全国）（A）Aanother B otherC more Deach2. - Why don't we take a little break- Didn't we just have （2000 全国）（ C）Ait B thatCone D this3. It is the ability to do the job are.

12、 （2000 全国）（B）A. one B . that C. what D . itmatters where you come from or what you4. - Do you want tea or coffee-. I really don't mi nd. （2000 北京春季）（C）A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither5. One of the sides of the board should be pain ted yellow, and A. the other is white C. the other whiteB. ano t

13、her whiteD. ano ther is white6. The Parkers bought a new housecan move in. （ 01 全国）（B）A. they B. it C. one D. which7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasure.（02 全国）A. that B. one C. itbut.（2000北京春季）will need a lot of workBD. what（C）beforethey8. - He

14、 was n early drow ned once.Whe n was（02北京春季）-was in 1998 whe n he was in middle school.A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This9. You' re always working. Come on, let ' s go shopping. you ever want to do is going shopping.（02 北京春季）B. Somethi ngC. All D. Thats coffee and tea: you c

15、an have（03全国卷）（A）B. eachA. An ythi ng10. - There'-Than ks.A. either11. Susa n, go and join your sister clea ning the yard.WhyJohn is sitt ing there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. Iof them came.C noneC. oneD.D.it（A）（C）（03全国卷）（D）12. I in vited Joe and Linda to dinner, butA n eitherB either13. There &

16、#39; sme（04北京）D both（A）cook ing oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner storeand get（04 北京）（A）A little; someB little; anyC a little; some14. I got the story from Tom andpeople who had worked with him.津） （C）A every otherB many othersC some other15. It is easy to do the repair.you n eed is a

17、 hammer and some n ails.天津）（B）A Somethi ngB All16. I intended to compare notes with a friend,me even one minute. （04 重庆）（A）A. theyB. oneC. who17. - One week s time has been wasted.- I can ' t believe we did all that work forC Bothbut unfortunatelyD. itD a little; anyD other tha nD Everythi ng co

18、uldn ' t（04 重庆）（B）（04天（04spareD. eachD. Either（04广东）（D）from some woodwe had. （ 04 广西） （B）A. itB. one24. Play ing tricks on others isA. anythingD. nothingC. himselfwe should n ever do.B. someth ing25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish 辽宁）（A）A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD.

19、 ano ther（04 湖南） （B）C.everyth ingintwo days （04D. the others26. I had to buy（04 上海）（D）these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. someth ingB. nothingC. everyth ingD. anything18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her.（04 重庆）（A）A. all half his in comeB. his half

20、all in comeC. half his all in comeD. all his half in come19.1 will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will.（ 04江苏）（B）A. anyone B. anyone elseC. no one D. noone else20. Wehad three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for .（ 04浙江）（C）A. none B. eitherC. any21. - Which of the

21、 three ways shall I take to the village-way as you please.（04 福建）（C）A. EachB. EveryC. Any22. She doesn ' t know anyone here. She has gotto talk to.A. anyoneB. some oneC. every oneD. no one23. We n eeded a new cupboard for the kitche n. So Peter madeA. bothB. none C. neitherD. all27. I likein the

22、 autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（ 04 全国 I）（C）A thisB thatC itD one28. That' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he' s done foryou. （04 全国 II） （C）A someth ingb anythingC allD that29. - Do you likehere-Oh, yes.The air, the weather,the way of life.Everything is so

23、nice.（04全国II ） （D）A thisB theseB thatD it30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are.（04 上海春季）（B）A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers31. I think he's just going to deal with this problemday. （05广东卷）（D）A. n extB. other C. follow ingD. ano ther32. First, it is

24、important to recognize what kind of person you are and which specialqualities make you differe nt fromA. every one elseB. the other33. You will find as you read fiatstoA. itself. （05湖北卷）（A）C. some one elseD. the restbook that you just can't keep some of these stones34. rm moving to thein the cit

25、y. （05A. ones B. one.You will want to share them with a friend.（05 湖南卷）（B）C. himself D. themselvesair there is much fresherB. yourselfcoun tryside because the 江苏卷）（C）C. that D. thosetha n35. Cars do cause us some health problemsmobile phones do. （05 江西卷）（B） A. oneB. onesin fact far more serioustha n

26、C.itD. those36. The doctor advised Vera stron gly that she should take a holiday, but（A）C. whichD. he;some of you will have to share.didn ' t help. （ 05 全国卷 3）A. itB. she37. We have n ' t eno ugh books for _全国卷1） （C）A. somebodyB. an ybodyC. everybodyD. no body38. The chairma n thoughtnecessa

27、ry to invite Professor Smith to speak atthe meeti ng.A. that（05全国卷1） （B）B. itC. thisD.him（05was made in the trade talk _.（05上海卷）（B）A. othersB. the other40. We ve been looking at the houses 浙江卷）（A）A. one39. No progressofas n either sidewould accept the conditionsbutC. eitherhaven' t foundD. ano t

28、herwe like yet. （ 05B. onesC.itD. them41. - Victor certa inly cares too much about himself.- Yes. He ' s never interested in whatis doing.A. no one else B. anyone elseC. some one elsea flat i n Invern ess to（05天津卷）B. that't think we '42. I preferMorh s.A. one43. I don 've（B）A. someot

29、her B.（05重庆卷）（B）D. no body elsein Perth, because I want to live n ear my（A）C. itD. thismet before. You ' re taking me for05安徽卷）some one elseC.44. We asked Joh n and Jerry, but 北京春季）（D）A. eitherB. noneother person D.of them could offer a satisfactory expla nati on.one other（05C. bothD. n either三、

30、代词强化训练题1. Letpromise not to quarrel about such an uni mporta nt matter any more.A. you and IB. I and youC. yours and me D. you and me2. isfamily that the villagers all admire it.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.A. It, such an united B. His, such a united C. Her ' s, so united

31、 aD. Theirs, so an united - Are you going to buy the blue shoes- No, I like _ red ones over there.A. these B. those C. this D. their- I feel a bit hungry- Why don ' t you have _ breadA. anyB. littleC. someD. a- Have you a color TV- Yes, I have a good _.A. itB. oneC. thatD. ones- I dislike when o

32、thers laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.- So do I.A. them B. thoseIs this skirt _ she likes bestA. oneB. that- How many elephants did you seeA. NoneB. No oneI'd rather ride a bike as bike riding hasC. itC. the oneD. thatD. whichC. Not many onesD. No manyof the trouble of taking bus

33、es.A. muchB. allC. neitherShe was left alone, with _ to look after her.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not one_ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneSome people are against the plan, but _ support it.A. many moreB. much moreC. no moreMary and Jones have arri

34、ved, but students in the class arenA. otherB. the otherC. the othersThe street is beautiful, for there are trees on _.A. neither sideB. either sideC. both side- Which of the two Italian films do you like better- , because they are meaningless.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneThe thieves fled the town separate

35、ly, carrying a bag.A. allB. eachC. every an English Chinese dictionary.D. noneD. no oneD. AllD. any more t here yet.D. othersD. all sidesD. NeitherD. eitherA. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the student has He comes to see his auntD. Each of the student has three weeks.A. every

36、B. each C. anyWhere shall we be in ten yearsA. otherB. thatC. anotherWas it during the Second World War _ he diedA. thatB. whileC. in whichD. perD. nothingD. thenCanada is larger than country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another Does _ matter if he can' t finish the job on timeA. this

37、B. thatC. heD. itC. That ' sD. We 're23. _ wrong going in by the back door.A. I 'mB. It 's24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost .A. one ' sB. every oneC. everyone D. someone25. I bought them .A. an each ice creamB. an every ice creamC. each an

38、 ice creamD. each ice cream26. I don ' t know which book is better, I shall read _.A. allB. bothC. more D. none27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, more up to datethan the last edition.A.anyB. everyoneC.eitherD.each28. After paying 1,000 dollars , you' ll all become full members of our clubA.eachB. allC.everyD.both29. _ was her cruelty that we all hated her.A.ItB. WhatC.ThatD.Such30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is better now.A