2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)

1、2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第二卷、阅读理解1/修“即小" mN MdH% I Hu w h > .1 i|、 Uixl a -ill 尸HNt 97()49745155Prk e： L S 帛 S4 . 6iRuy rmw at a 工口/diRrniml!Th 方句加/ 嘴 a fiujijrrfhFarh 过 o知山魄?乐, Luny CnhgISBN - 9781682531372改llii E S s 32 . (XIIl i*s 曲，a xry pntwi mr'saiiirrr and 打，llhi ng mirriaill (fir

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6、d - lw I "krainin wrifers, th? ajilhnlof (选 集)gfler Kaiplisfh-hnpiLifSP rpaclri a wkIc roUctlicMi uf die 向01 ppcLilily likrEdtiiLrc Wnlkni m Lkiaiiic m the lilt,1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?A. About $ 16.93.B. About $ 64. 63.C. About S 67. 70.D. About $ 84.63.2. What do we know abo

7、ut the book written by Larry Cuban?A. It focuses on technological reform in education.B. It aims to improve pre-school education.C. It helps with students ' mathematical ability.D. It is based on various academic studies.3. Which book is the most culture-specific?A. Mathematical Induction.B. The

8、 Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?.C. The Fight for America's Schools.D. The White Chalk of Days.BI moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time : I was the only member of my family who spoke

9、English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child : art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad

10、 always said "Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It ' s basi

11、cally to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question : &

12、quot;Wow! Do I really want to do this? "But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public

13、art in my free time.Throughout my career, I' ve picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.1. Wh at was the author ' s biggest problem wh

14、en first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art. D. The burden of being a communicator.2. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion ofher family.C. Her potent

15、ial in design.D. The need of a good job.3. Why was the author ' s experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.4. How did the author feel when she m

16、entioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theorieshave the most influence. Sigmund Freudfamously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Kor

17、ea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort

18、 through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian

19、 university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white and culture. A 1

20、958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts."If human

21、 dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects.In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreamsthey had beforehand involved a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reporte

22、d dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't.1. What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming?A.It will cause people more anxiety.B.It's already been proved by evidence.C.It's popular with some American and Asian students.D.It can reveal the hidden

23、 truth and predict the future.2. According to recent research, dreams may.A.make emotions intenseB.help prepare for special situationsC.reduce our memoriesD.help us take notes3. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true?A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a n

24、ight.B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school.C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.4. If you dream that you failed the exam,.A.your dream will come trueB.you'll be depressed with f

25、earC.you are supposed to take it seriouslyD.it shows that you care a lot about the examD“teaWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of beingThe average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the

26、first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common typedrunk in the

27、 UK. Black tea is dark in color, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize （ 氧化） before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk , although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the be

28、st china cups with saucers （茶托）for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease.The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, a

29、nd most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than 1 billion was spent on £ coffee in high street stores in 2013 more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; it's sure to become fashionable again.1. What ca

30、n we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being“tea people ”.2. What can we infer from the fou

31、rth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was 3 billion. £D. Most restaurants like selling tea better than coffee.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never

32、 succeed again.B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK.B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functions of tea.D. To compare tea

33、in China and the UK.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Per

34、haps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. Whatever the reason,apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology,you take responsibility for your actions,which allows your friend to forgive yo

35、u. Second,an apology gives you sincerity as a friend.,but that doesn ' t mean you still shouldn' t apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? ,depending on what the offense was,where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the followi

36、ng: a request for their attention,an acknowledgment of what happened,sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or"I apologize."Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never

37、 apologize as a way to“ shut someone up " when they are saying you hurt theirfeelings and you don ' t think you did!),you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from you

38、r friend' s point of view.A. When you make your apology in personB. If you really believe you did nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didn ' t show support when you needed toF. Apolog

39、izing the right way,however, may take a little practiceG. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel（ 犬舍）with the 1ofhelping unwanted young dogs get adopted. Quee

40、n, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most 2 roommate despite the narrow living room.Since Poore is a 3 visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the 4 .However, little Queen in particular has really 5 his heart. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “ lo6in

41、g " in finding a forever home."I have been visiting Queenevery single day for over a year now and I can 7 see her giving up. She used to get so 8 when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed.”So to raise awareness of Queen ' s situation9Pooeesuitcase and moved into the dog'

42、 skennel. Poore says it has been 10 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 11 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since he 12 the kennel earlier this week,he and his new canine roommate have been 13 the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no po

43、tential 14 have stepped forward.Delightfully, this dog has finally been given a loving home after his 15 crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.1.A.helpB.aimC.exceptionD.name2.A.expectedB.devotedC.talentedD.experienced3.A.patientB.curiousC.differentD.regular4.A.keepersB

44、.colleaguesC.animalsD.neighbors5.A.brokenB.lostC.understoodD.stolen6.A.hopeB.freedomC.happinessD.energy7.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.stillD.also8.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed9.A.broughtB.packedC.deliveredD.bought10.A.unusualB.vitalC.meaningfulD.tough11.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.sati

45、sfied12.A.settled intoB.cleared upC.cared forD.met with13.A.discussingB.hearingC.encouragingD.hitting14.A.employersB.adoptersC.customersD.donators15.A.storyB.viewC.pathD.mind四、语法填空Many kids love to listen to music and dance. But for children with special medical needs, joining in a (tradition) dance

46、 class can be difficult.Thanks physical therapist (理疗) Kellie Lightfoot, young people in Northeast Ohio have the benefit of a special program called Dance Unlimited. Lightfoot founded the program at Akron Children's Hospital in 2012. It gives kids aged four and up a chance (dance) while still ge

47、tting the benefits of physical therapy.Dance goes beyond meeting the kids' physical needs. During class, they meet other kids, build (confident), and make friends, which helps a lot in treating their diseases.The students have two big public performances each year. At a recent performance in Akr

48、on, the dancers' hard work (pay) off on stage, allowing them to shine in front of people.Lightfoot, started dancing before the age of three, is working hard to help children with special needs. "I just always wanted to combine the two things that I love, and I feel like this is I am meant t

49、o do," she said.Getting all of the kids (involve) in the class requires a team, which (make) up of therapists, dancers, and ordinary people. They all act as dance assistants so that all of the children can join in.Lightfoot hopes to expand Dance Unlimited so that more kids with physical problem

50、s can (possible) reach their full potential.五、应用文写作假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说，他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画，希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信，告知以下内容：1 .学习内容：水墨山水画(Chinese ink landscape painting);2 .课程时间：六周；3 .收费及食宿安排。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左

51、右。Kent was a manager of a furniture agency. His establishment nearly went bankrupt （ 倒闭） because of the wrong decision he had made. He was so regretful and depressed that he planned to drive to a bar alone to release his emotions.It was near midnight in an extremely cold winter, and the temperature

52、was minus 9 degrees centigrade. There were few people in the street. Suddenly, a figure of an old madam entered his line of sight. She was standing sideways near a platform, dressed in a plain coat, dragging a suitcase, and holding a plastic bag in the other hand. The slight old lady was seemingly m

53、ore than 80. She was trembling in cutting wind. Now she kept motioning Kent for a ride. Although Kent was somewhat angry about the old madam ' s disturbing , he wouldn't like to leave her in the cold night. He noticed she coughed violently and thought that she might be ill and really needed

54、help. So he braked near her.The madam said, "Would you please take me for a ride? I can offer double fare. . . " Kent interrupted her, "I will charge you nothing! Come on!" The madam pointed to her luggage and said, "Could you put my suitcase into the car?" Kent stepped

55、 out and put it in the trunk.Kent proceeded to drive. He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline （汽油）.During the interval they waited in a queue , the madam began her narration, "Could you please send me to the charity house in the suburbs? I want to send the

56、m something. I had been given help there 50 years ago. The president and workers were all good guys." She burst into tears, "Now they ' ve all passed away. The life was tough at that time, hut we all loved and cared about each other. I ve held a desire to be hack there again for long.&

57、quot; Kent realized the madam was recalling a section of the good missing days. A complicated feeling surrounded him, and he decided to cancel his plan and stay with the old madam.Paragraph 1 :After a two-hour drive , they came to the gate of their destination.Paragraph 2 :Hearing this, Kent lapsed

58、into silence, because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases.答案及解析一、阅读理解A 答案：1.C2.A3.D解析：1. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一部分中的"Price: US $84.63"及"Buy now at a 20% discount"可知,现在购买Mathematical这本书的话，可以享受八折优惠。因此，该书现在的传价是 84.63 x 0.8=67. 70 （美元）。故选 Co2. A【命题意图】考查细节理

59、解。【解题思路】根据题干中的Larry Cuban可将解题依据定位在对The Flight of a Butterfly orthe Path of a Bullet?这本书的介绍上。该书简介中的"exploring if and how technology hastransformed teaching and learning"" including digital technologies into their education practices" 表明，Larry Cuban写的这本书探讨了科技是否以及如何改变教学，还探讨了如何将科技融 入日常教学。由此可知，该书关注的是教育领域的技术改革。故选 Ao3. D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据 The White Chalk of