2020年上海中考考纲中高难度词汇(2)

1、2020年上海中考考纲 中高难度词汇（一）1. bottom n.底部Fill in your address at the bottom of the application form.把你的地址填写在申请表下端。top2. brainn.脑She has a good brain.她有个好的头脑。3. braveadj ?勇敢的We Chinese people are brave and industrious. 我们中国人是勇敢勤劳的。cowardly4. Abreath n.呼吸 口气；气息If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm

2、yourself down.如果你感到紧张，深呼吸，让自己平 静下来。5. breathe v ?呼吸You had to listen hard to hearthe old man breathe.你要仔细听才能听见老人的呼吸声。6. Abrightad）.明亮的；聪明的；灿烂的What a bright idea!好主意！I will try my best to get a bright future.我会尽我所能，以获得一个光明的未来。7. broadcast n.广播节目The radio station sets up an overseas broadcastprogram.

3、电台新设置了一个对外广播节目。8. burn （burned , burned 或 burnt , burnt）v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.从前人们点油灯照明。We should learn a lesson from this incident:12.He who plays with fire will surely get burnt. 我们应该从这次事件中吸取教训I：玩火者必 自焚。9. *busy adj ?，卜t（碌）的My mum is busy making a pizza. She needs

4、 some help, doesn ' t she?妈正忙着做一个比萨饼。她 需要一些帮助，不是吗？10. boilv.沸腾；煮I always boil water in this kettle.我总是用这个水壶烧水。11. *book n.书；本子v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）13.On the eighth page of the book , there is an en-vcouraging story.在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓 舞的故事。The musical Notre Dam e de Pari s is beingshow?一 That' s a g

5、ood idea.一音乐剧巴黎圣母院”正在这个剧院上演。我们 去预订两张票好吗？好王思。There is a saying that books are our good teachers and wise friends.有句该语：书籍是 我们的良师益友。*break （broke ， broken ）v.打破（断、碎）；损坏；违反n.休息；间隙Little David hid all the broken pieces underthe bed and denied breaking the vase with his basketball 小大卫把所有的碎片都藏在床下，并否认是他的篮球

6、打破了花瓶。Have a break.休息一下。*calm adj.镇静的；沉着的使平静；安静The sea is now calm.海现在平静了。I think everybody should just calm down.我想每个人都应该冷静下来。I3E! darkstagedin the theater. Shall we book two tickets for the198. cancelv. 取消We shouldn t hurry all the way to the airport, the flight was cancelled because of the foggy

7、weather. 我们不应该急着去机场，因为有雾航班被取消了。give up199. captain n. 队长 ; 船长Tom Zhu is a captain. 汤姆?朱是一位船长。200. *case n. 情况 ;案件 ;箱 ; 盒The case is so heavy that I can t move it out of the room alone. 这箱子太重了，我一个人不能把它从房 间搬出去。201. *cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使; 引起，使发生These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。The child s

8、headache may be caused by stress. 那孩子的头疼可能是紧张引起的。202. channel n. （电视 ）频道He changed many channels but still couldn t find any interesting programmes. 他调了 许多频道，但是仍然找不到任何有趣的节目。203. character n. 性格 ;特性;特征，特点What kind of character do you think you have?你认为自己具有什么样的性格？204. charge n. 主管，掌管The ward of the ho

9、spital is in the charge of Dr.Green. 医院的这间病房由格林医生负责。205. charity n . 慈善We have decided to try our best to raise more moneyfor the local charity . 我们已经决定尽力为当地慈善机构筹集更多的钱。206. *chat n.Sc v. 聊天，闲谈She said she would like to have a chat with me. 她说她想跟我聊一聊。It s too noisy here. Let s find aplqaucieetteor ch

10、at.这里太吵闹，让我们找个安静点的地方谈谈。207. chain n. 链 ; 链条 ; 连锁店He now owns a chain of 970 food stores.他现在拥有970 家连锁食品店。208. chairn. 椅子A chair consists of a seat with a back. 椅子是由椅座和椅背组成的。209. challenge n. & v. 挑战 ; 质疑He accepted his friend s challenge to sawcrimoss the river. 他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。I did not think h

11、e was right, so I challenged him.我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质疑。210. check n. 检查;批改; 支票v. 核对; 检查我能用支票或信用卡支付吗？The boy checked his test paper carefully enough in order to get full marks ?为了获得满分，这个男孩仔 细地检查了他的试卷。211. chemical n. 化学品；化学物质 adj. 化学的The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new chemicals .

12、 在实验室里学生正在用一些新 的化学品做实验。Qi Yu hopes to do some chemical research in the near future. 奇宇希望在不久的将来做一些化学研究。212. chemistry n. 化学We make experiments in chemistry every day.我们每天都做化学实验。213. *chief adj. 主要的，首要的（复 chiefs） n. 领导，头His father is the chief engineer of the building project. 他父亲是这项建筑工程的总工程师。The chie

13、f told him to lead them to the house.领导叫他带他们到那栋房子去。main214. circle圆圈v. 将 . 圈起来Draw a circle. 画一个圆。Can I pay by check or credit card?This is the road that circles the city.这就是那条环城路。215. *citizen n.公民；居民；市民Some citizens begin to grow vegetables themselves because they are worried about the safety of t

14、he food.因为担心食品安全，一些市民开始自己种菜。216. clerk n.职员，办事员He is a clerk of that department store.他是那家百货商店的店员。217. click n. & v.（鼠标）点击Click the square icon again to minimize the window. 再次点击正方形图标，把窗口最小化。The box closed with a click. 盒子叶嗔一声关上了。218. climbv.爬；攀登They were excited after they climbed up to the top

15、 of the mountain.他们爬到山的顶峰后，很兴奋。219. clinic n.诊所；医务室You' d better go to the clinic and have a through check.你最好去诊所，做一个彻底检查。220. *coin 硬币His hobby is to collect coins from different countries.他的业余爱好是收集不同国家的硬币。221. college n.学院Our daughter is going to college in autumn. 我们的 女儿秋天就要上大学了。222. comforta

16、ble adj.舒服的I feel comfortable talking with that nice girl.和那个可爱的女孩谈话我感觉很好。塌 uncomfortable223. common adj.普通的,一般的；共有的It ' s common knowledge that the sun sets down in the west.夕阳西下，这是常识。近义词usual 反义词 unusual224. communicate v.交流； 交际； 传达 （感情、信息等）The foreign visitor could speak only a little Chinese

17、, but he managed to communicate with us. 这位夕 卜 国游客只会说一点中文，但他却成功地与我们进行了 交流。225. community （复 communities） /2 ?社区 He refuses to join any community.他拒绝参加任何社团。226. compare v.比较，对照It is hard to compare. 很难比较。227. competition n.比赛，竞赛Let ' s have a competition. The first to finish reading this novel wi

18、ll be the winner. 让我们来一场比赛。谁先读完这本小说将是赢家。228. complain v.抱怨；投诉You have no reason to complain. 你没有理由抱怨。229. complete ad）.完成的；完整的，完全的v.完成，结束The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生让我完全休息。On February 29 the world ' s tallest broadcast tower “the Tokyo Sky Tree " was completed finaQy月29

19、日世界上最高的广播塔东京天空树”终于完工了。230. completely adv. 完全地，完整地The serious fire completely destroyed the whole building last November.去年11月这场严重的火突 彻底摧毁了整幢大厦。231. concert n.音乐会，演奏会We can' t go to the concert because we are quite busynow.我们不能去听音乐会，因为我们现在很忙。232. conclusion n.结论；结束，结局Think it over. Don ' t j

20、ump to conclusion. 想一想。不要急于下结论。233. conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论会She will leave Shanghai to attend an important conference in the U.S.A. the week after next. 她将 离开上海去参加一个下一周在美国举行的重要 会议。234. confidence n.自信心；信任They had every confidence of success.他们完全有成功的把握。235. confident adj.自信的236. I feel quite confiden

21、t that I will pass the Chineseexam this time. 我觉得很有信心，我会通过这次 confuse v 使困惑 ; 扰乱 ; 分不清They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。237. connectv.连接；把联系起来You must connect this wire with that one. 你必须把这根电线和那根接起来。join together238. considerv.考虑We should consider what to do next. 我们

22、应考虑下一步该怎么办。239. consist v.包含；组成，构成The entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质组成的。240. contact n. 接触；联系v. 与 来往，联系Even if we cannot agree, we should maintain our contact. 即使我们不能取得一致，我们也要保持 联系。I ll tell our manager about it and ask him to contact you. 我会将有关情况告诉我们的经理并且请他和您 联系。241. contest n. 竞赛Luckily

23、, Charlie got the first prize in the English speech contest.幸运的是，查理获得英语演讲比赛一等奖。242. continuev.继续The cold wave will continue. 寒潮还要继续。5. control v.&n . 控制I couldn t control myself, and I hit him.我控制不住就打了他。346. convenient ad. 便利的，方便的Shopping online is a useful and convenient way for us to buy things. 对我们来说，网上购物是一个实用、 便利的购物方式。inconvenient347. conversation n. 会话 ； 谈话Conversation is one of pleasures of life.交谈是人生一大乐趣。348. *count v ?数The baby can read, writ