2020中考英语高频词汇及词组

1、中考英语高频词汇及词组1 .形容词nervous紧张的surprised惊讶的hopeful有希望的helpful有帮助的deep深的wide宽的alone独自的lonely寂寞地relaxed放松的wrong错误的clear清楚的true真的strange奇怪的necessary有必要的afraid害怕的disappointed 失望的frightened 惊恐的fresh新鲜的terrible可怕的wonderful美好的quiet安静的be proud of骄傲的worried担心的friendly友好的lively活泼的lovely可爱的clever聪明的familiar熟悉的simi

2、lar相似的light轻的serious严重的;认真的pleasant愉快的pleased愉快的satisfied满忌的curious好奇的cheerful振奋人心的strict严格的weak虚弱的suitable合适的careless粗心的ordinary日常的normal正常的unusual不同寻常的polite有礼貌的natural自然的regular有规律的sick / ill生病的slow慢的extra额外的thankful感恩的perfect元美的shameful羞耻的，羞愧的hardworking 勤奋的harmful后害的patient耐心的impatient没耐心的tired

3、疲惫的dangerous危险的mild野生的crazy疯狂的worth值得的typical典型的amazing令人惊讶的stupid笨的classic占典的honest诚实的responsible 负责的scientific 科学的smooth平滑的intelligent有才智的traditional 传统的dead死的absent缺席的awful讨厌的confident自信的Independent 独立的lazy懒惰的foolish愚蠢的2 .副词especiallyhardly几乎不nearly差/、多，几乎suddenly突然地seldom很少ever曾经already 已经lonely

4、孤独地almost几乎，大概partly部分地carelessly 粗心地heavily沉重地however 然而probably 可能quickly快速地finally 最后lately近来closely密切地usually 通常always总是sometimes 有时acturally事实上never绝不，从不suddenly突然地slowly慢慢地carefully仔细地3 .名词fear害怕danger危险conservation 谈话mistake 错误advantage 优势character 性格peace和平kindness 好心research 研究report报告messa

5、ge 短信information 信息town 镇chance机会moment 时亥Uinterest 兴趣joy局兴service 服务address 地址experience 经历suggestion 建议passenger 乘客mind介意anger生气，怒气diet饮食pity遗憾shame羞耻pleasure愉快，宋幸energy能量decision 决定fortune 财产disease 疾病result结果pollution 污染century 世纪lie谎百product 产品truth真相adult成年人teenager青少年condition 条件protection 保护

6、technology 技术invention 发明camera相机progressregard.as 把.视为memory记忆accident 事故area地域break休息communication 沟通death死亡matter问题，事情pressure 压力province 省份satisfaction 满忌skill技巧ability 能力instruction 指示，命令victory 胜利enemy敌人speech演讲influence 影响purpose 目的advertisement 广告beach海滩island小岛4 .动词send 发送，change改变encourage

7、 鼓励offer提供provide 提供accept接受receive 接收admire欣赏discover 发现introduce 介绍refuse拒绝Shout大喊catch抓住miss错过；想念decide决定determine下决定explain 解释remind.of 提醒disappear 消失appear出现solve解决cover覆盖mark标记praise表扬perform 表演choose选择spend花费（金钱、时间）avoid避免promise 承诺warn警告prefer更喜欢collect 收集push 推follow跟随pick up捡起，摘卜、接送punish惩

8、罚divide戈U分，分离mix混合supply提供control 控制mend=fix up 修理be filled with 充满hide躲藏contain 包含stay保留；停留wonder想知道apologize 道歉feeling 感觉imagine 想象compete 竞争realize意识到compare 比较belong to 属于check检查continue 继续perform 表演grow生长，成长mean忌味着shake摆动throw 扔connect 连接，联系return返回，回来recycle 回收produce 生产1. breakbreak down出毛病，拆

9、开break off暂停，中断2. callcall up打电话call out大喊,高叫3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on快点力口油come over走过来come up with 提出主意想法come back 回来come from 来自，源自come true 实现4. cutcut down砍倒，肖ij减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷， 情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）6. fallfall behind 落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into

10、落入；陷入fall off从掉下fall asleep 睡着7. gogo along沿着 。走go over复习，检查14. looklook up查找，向上看look through 浏览 changlook at 看look after 照顾look over 检查look like看起来像。look the same看起来像look for 寻找look out当心 向外看look around/round 四下查看look forward to+doing 盼望15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成be made of （看得出） / from （看不出）由制成be made

11、 in 在 生产make friends 交朋友make telephone call 打电话make a face做鬼脸make a noise 发出噪音make mistakes 犯错make up one's mind 下定决心make room for 给.腾地方make a decision 做决定16. passpass by经过pass （on）能给17. talktalk about 讨论.talk with/to.和.讨论18. pickturn round转过身来25. carecare about担心，关心； 在乎，介意care for关心，关怀，照顾26. cl

12、eanclean up把打扫干净，收拾整齐clean out清除；把打扫干净27.learnlearn about获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向.学习28. hearhear of / about 听说，得知hear from+ sb 收至U .的信29. dreamdream of梦想,想橡dream about 梦至U.30.dodo one = best to do 尽力做do well in 在某方面做的好do one's homework 做作业do some reading 读书31.havehave a look 看一看have a rest 休息have

13、 a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a good time = have fun 玩的开心have a try 试一试32.其它常用词组catch up with 赶上go by时间过去go on(with)继续进行go out外出go o ff发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下，下车get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with 进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble)陷入困境中get back取回,收回get out of

14、 从哪出来get to到达get married to 与某人结婚get together 聚集9. givegive away 赠送give out 分发，give up放弃give sb a hand给予某人帮助10. handhand in交上，提交hand out 分发11. holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with 跟上keep out不使进入keep (stay) away from 远离keep on继续，坚持下来13. knockpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，19. putp

15、ut up张贴,举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，整理好put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put back 放回20. runrun away 逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of 用完21. setset up建立set off激起，引起22. taketake after 与一 相像take off脱掉，起飞take away 拿走take out拿出来take pride in 以为自豪，take the place of 代替take phones 照相take part in 参力口take

16、 place 发生take care of 照顾23. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对 看法think up想出(设计出、发明、编造)think about 考虑think over仔细考虑24. turnturn on打开/off关闭/give up放弃set up建立wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up不睡觉；熬夜 put up张贝占depend on依靠；取决于worry about 为.担忧laugh at 嘲笑.begin with以开始 mix up混合、搀和major in 主修 grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处；达到某状 态throw away 丢弃.ask for 要求.wait for 等待.agree with 同意.find out (经研究或询问)获知某事 send out发出，放出，射出have. on 穿着.sth happen to sb 发生在.bel