人教版高中英语必修一第四单元检测题及答案解析

1、Unit 4单元综合检测（人教版必修1）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、R C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What was the woman?A. A cook. B . A manager.C. A waitress.2. How will the woman get there?A. By taxi. B . By bus. C . On foot.3. Where is t

2、he man ' s ID card?A. In the drawer.B. On the desk.C. In the bag.4. Why is the woman going to the school?A. To pick up her son.B. To visit her son ' s teacher.C. To ask her son what he does every day.5. What' s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. T

3、eacher and student.C. Father and daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6至7题。6. What does the woman think of Bob?A. He likes playing.B. He likes chatting.C. Jlc is liai&

4、#39;id 柏"如7. What will the speakers do?A. They will meet Bob.B. They will study in the library.C. They will go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。8. How many bags did the woman receive today?A. Eleven. B . Thirty. C . Four.9. What is in the man ' s bag?A. A pile of money.B. A black pen.C. His ID

5、 card.听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。10. When will the man visit New York?A. From April 14.B. From April 17.C. From April 4.11. How much will the man spend on the room for four nights?A. $308. B . $1,032. C . $1,232.12. What kind of room would the man like?A. A 口 翅g1：，:巾：仁il】i.昭 singlu buds.B. A MioKi后a q:iwi si

6、zed hcc.C. Asue：kin.? rnciii 史匕卜河 cucon si zed heel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Some famous parks in China.B. A tourist site in China.C. Some wildlife in China.14. How long did the woman stay in the park?A. Three days. B . Four days. C . Five days.15. What did the wom

7、an see in the park?A. Tigers. B . Butterflies. C . Snakes.16. What are the paths like in the park?A. They have stairs.B. They are very plain.C. They are very difficult to walk on.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Lily before she came here?A. A student. B . A teacher. C . A driver.18. How many children

8、are there in the family?A. Two. B . Three. C . Four.19. Where is Lily now?A. In Mexico.B. In London.C. In New York.20. Where did Lily live when she first came to the city?A. In a hotel.B. On the street.C. In an apartment.听力材料：(Text 1 )M: Why did you leave that job?W I didn ' t like standing in t

9、he kitchen all day.I couldn ' t bear it!(Text 2 )M: Do you want to go by bus or by taxi?W Neither. I' d prefer to walk there. It is good for my health.(Text 3 )M: Have you put my ID card in your bag , darling?W What a poor memory you have ! You put it in the desk drawer last night.(Text 4 )M

10、: We ll be busy this morning. Do you still have to go to the school?W Yes, I have to see my son ' s teacher. You know , he is lying every day.(Text 5 )W I'm sorry , Mr.Wang, but I can ' t hand in my homework on time.M: Could you give me the reason?W I was taking care of my mother all nig

11、ht yesterday. She was badly ill.(Text 6 )W Hi, Steve. What' s your plan for tonight?M: I don ' t have any plans. Are you doing anything special?W Well , if you ' re bored , let ' s meet up tonight and go to see a film.M: That sounds like a good idea. Should we invite Bob?W I don '

12、; t think so. He is always working , and he doesn ' t like wasting time chatting or playing.M: OK. We' ll leave him out then. When and where should we meet?W Let' s meet at 8 ： 30 at the gate of the university.M: Oh, I should return some books first. What about meeting in front of the un

13、iversity library?W All right. I ' ll see you later tonight.(Text 7 )W M: W M: W M: W M: W M: WLost and Found. What can I do for you?I left my bag on a subway train this morning.Well , we received thirty bags from the subway company today. What color is yours?It ' s black and it ' s made

14、of leather.HmmWe ve got eleven here.Is it big or small?It ' s not big. It ' s about 50cm by 20cm.Hmm. We have four here. Can you tell me the contents of it? Is there any money in it?No. There' s a white Parker pen , a number of business cards and my ID card!Your ID card ? Could you give

15、me your name , please?Leo Johnson.Well , I think we have your bag here.(Text 8 )M:WM:WM:Hello , I ' d like to book a hotel room.That should be no problem. May I have your fullMy nanc 立曲氐0 h n, SYes, Mr.Sandals. How long will you stayI ' m planning to visit New York from Fridayname11sir?are y

16、our rooms per night?W M: W M: W M: W M:WEach night is$308.That price is perfectly acceptable.Wonderful ! Mui口 you prefer a smoking %门 smoking, please.orVery well. you whiii a rooii with a. queen 1 would like a quucn -sized hod.OK Mr.Sandals.May I have your phone number?Certainly. My phone number is

17、626,please?曰5 , John Sandals.April 14 until Monday , April 17.How muchnon smoking 1口:皿?sized bed or two single beds? 555 1739.Thank you , Mr.Sandals.We look forward to seeing you in New York.(Text 9 )M: So, Alice a place to me?W The best If you like nature，I'thingmthinking about going to China a

18、nd I ' m really intoI did in China was go through Zhangjiajieit is worth visiting. Be sure to take a lot of picture.Nationalnature. Can you recommendPark in Hunan Province.M: Wow how big is the park?W I didn ' t see the whole thing and I spent three days thereeach day , so I really don '

19、 t know how big it is except that itwalking s reallythrough differentlarge.partsM: W M: W difficult.M: WOh. Did you see any wildlife such as tigers, wolves or snakes?No, I just saw butterflies.Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths?Yeah, though they are not plain , most of them do have stai

20、rs soSo, where is this again ? Did you say it was in Hunan Province? That' s right.don'think itis very(Text 10 )My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978.As a child I was a good girl and a good student. My parents were proud of me. My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years my

21、mother is an English teacher. I have two elder sisters and a younger brother. They all work in New York and are married. I am the only one that is still single in my family. I studied in a college before I came here. Now I am a teacher. When I first came to Londondifficulties.I didn ' t know any

22、one here and didn ' t have enough money with me.,I met a lot of couldn ' t affordto live in a hotel and even couldn ' t pay for my food. I lived on the street for about two weeksbefore I got this job. Life in the past was so hard, but you see my life is better now.I canearn a living and

23、live in a good apartment. I think as long as we don' t give up, life will become better.答案：1 5.ACABB 610.CCBCA 11 15.CCBAB1620.AACBB第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，鼻黄分15分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. If you are free , I' ll invite you to see a film tomorrow.It couldn ' t be

24、better.A. I' m sorryB. Thank youC. That' s rightD. Don' t mention it解析：选B。从答语的后半部分It couldn ' t be better（那再好不过了）可知，答话人希望被邀请去 看电影，所以要表示感谢。故答案选B项。22. Soon after the quakes , one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A. shelterB. rescueC. buryD. injure解

25、析：选Bo句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救（rescue）当地煤矿里的矿工们。shelter 掩蔽；bury埋葬，隐藏；injure 损害，伤害。23. Two days later , the fighting between the two countries left the area.A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace解析：选Co句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟。in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合语境。in fear害怕地；in silence沉默地；in peace 和平地。24. Don'

26、 t leave Tom alone he is in such a large house.A. frighteningB. to frightenC. frightenedD. frighten解析：选Co frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的"；frightened常用来描述人的感受，表示“对感到恐惧的”。根据句意可知答案选C项。25. 一 Congratulations passing your driving test!Thank you.A. atB. onC. fromD. in解析：选 Bo congratulations on sth.因某事而祝贺

27、。26. The mother' s actions her love more than any words could do.A. expressedB. saidC. meantD. judged解析：选A。句意：这位妈妈用行动表达的爱胜过任何言语。express常用来表示“表达某人的思想、情感、意见等”。27. The Sound of Music is the first English filmI have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what解析：选B。从句中缺少宾语，when不可以做宾语，排除 C项；what不可引导定语从句，排

28、除 D项。又因先行词被序数词修饰时，通常用 that而不用which。故答案选B项。28. There are more girls than boys in that school , with of the students being girls.A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. third fiveD. thirds five解析：选Bo表达分数时，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子超过1时，分母的字尾需加So故答案选B项。29. They talked about their classmates and thingsthey still remembere

29、d in middleschool.30. whoB. whomC. thatD. which解析：选 C。定语从句的先行词为their classmates and things ,既指人又指物，故关系代词只能用 that 。30. The Chinese arethe 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.A. proud ofC. pride in解析：选 A be proud of 和 take pride in31. His film is sure to win the award because itA. thinks well o

30、fC. is well thought解析：选Do think well of认为好，看重。32. the teachers who made a visit31. proud inD. pride of均为固定短语，意思是“为感到骄傲”。by most people.32. is thought wellD. is well thought ofto our school this year was less than that of last year.B. A number ofC. A great deal of解析：选 Ao考查短语辨析。the number of 今年来我校参观的老

31、师比去年少。33. 一What' s the matter?D. Plenty of表示“的数量”，谓语动词应该用单数。句意为:A. The number of-My leg when I try to move it.A. damagesB. destroys33. hurtsD. injuries解析：选Co考查动t辨析。hurt在本句中意为"疼，痛"。damage损害；destroy破坏；injure 伤害（常指意外事故中受伤），为及物动词。34 . I have to tell myself to think of ways to solve the pro

32、blem instead of worrying.ItA. uselessisB. extremeC. boringD. frightening解析：选 Ao考查形容词辨析。句意为：我必须提醒自己要想办法解决问题，担心是“没用的 （useless）”。35. He remembers everything of his childhood as if itjust now.A. was happeningB. happensC. happenedD. has happened解析：选 Q句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛刚刚发生一样。happen无进行时态，排除 A项。asif "仿佛

33、，好像”，其后的从句可用虚拟语气，句中的remember为一般现在时，可判断是对现在的虚拟，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. I heard a little girl on the other end 36 , “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much! ” B

34、ecause I just have a little 37, I knew it was a wrong number, so I rudely 38 , "You' ve dialed the wrong number! ” and then 39 .During the following days , I got the same call 40 .But I didn ' t care much about it.Then one day she continually called me ,41 I didn ' t answer. In the

35、end , I answered thephone and heard a torpid（有气无力的 ）voice , “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much ! Dad,I ' m 42 so much pain ! Mom said you were too busy to take43 of me. But , Dad, please 44me again , OK“ The kind of 45 was difficult to reject（拒绝）.I made a loud kiss on the phoneand heard

36、the 46 voice say , “Thank you.Dad , I am so.happy. ”Shortly after this , I became 47 about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a womananswered , “Sorry, sir. I amreally sorry to have 48 you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 49 she was born. And her father.died i

37、n a（n）50 last week.I 51 not tell her the news. Poor baby.52 she couldn ' t stand the painful chemotherapy（ 化疗），she would cry for her dad , who had always53 her. I really couldn ' t bear it , so I gaveher a random phone number.”“How is your daughter now ? ” I couldn ' t 54 to ask.“She has

38、 55 .You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile , " she said , " and I ' m glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever.”I couldn ' t keep my tears back.36. A. shoutB. cryC. screamD. call解析：选B。根据第四段中的 she would cry for her dad 可知，当小

39、女孩忍受不了化疗的痛苦时便 会哭喊着找爸爸，所以此处小女孩在电话的另一端应是cry。37. A. moneyB. timeC. sonD. daughter解析：选Co作者一听是一个小女孩在电话里叫他爸爸，便肯定对方是拨错号码了，由此可推断出作 者有一个儿子。38. A. repliedB. returnedC. announcedD. questioned解析：选 Ao因为知道是拨错的电话，所以作者粗暴地回答(reply) 。return "返回，归还”；announce ”宣布"；question ”质问，怀疑”。39. A.hung onB. held onC. he

40、ld upD. hung up解析：选Do因为是别人打错了电话，所以作者说完就挂掉电话(hang up) 。hang on “继续等待”；hold on "(打电话时)等着，别挂断"；hold up “推迟，耽搁”。C. more or less解析：选Bo接下来的几天，“我” 那时起“； more or less "或多或少"；40. A. from then onB. now and thenD. for the moment“从不时地 (now and then) 接到这个相同的电话。from then on for the moment ”暂时；

41、目前“。41. A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. now that解析：选A即使作者不接电话，小女孩还是一直打。even if “即使”，符合句子逻辑关系。as if “似 乎，好像"；in case "万一"；now th at "既然"。42. A.ofB.onC. inD.at解析：选C= in pain “疼痛；痛苦”，固定搭配。43. A.chargeB.controlC. noticeD.care解析：选 Do take care of"照顾"，符合语境。take charge of

42、"负责"；take control of "控制住“；take notice of ”注意"。44. A. hugB. kissC. loveD. see解析：选B。由下文I made a loud kiss可知小女孩请求她的“爸爸”再吻她一次。45. A. demandB. commandC. requestD. act解析：选Co request "请求"，指小女孩的这个请求很难拒绝。demand"要求"；command"命令"；act "行动"。46. A. sweet

43、B.deepC. loudD.weak解析：选Do由上文a torpid voice可知此处仍然是微弱的(weak)声音，其余三项不符合题意。47. A. curiousB.interestedC. contentD.amazed解析：选 Ao be curious about"好奇"，作者对电话那头的人感到好奇。be interested in "感兴趣”；be content about"满意于"；be amazed at/by "对感到吃惊”。48. A. confusedB. botheredC. displeasedD. s

44、ought解析：选Bo此处是小女孩的女妈因孩子打扰(bother) 了作者而道歉。49. A. untilB. whenC. whileD. since解析：选D。since从句用一般过去时态，主句是现在完成时态，表示从过去某个时间开始到现在的B. eventD. affair动作或状态。50. A. matterC. accident解析：选C= accident指偶然发生的意外事故，多指不幸事件，符合题意。matter指事情，问题；event主要指重要事情，大事；affair 常用作复数，指公共事务和政治事务。51. A. mustB. dareC. needD. should解析：选B。

45、母亲不敢（dare not）告诉她这个消息（指她父亲去世）。dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原 形。52. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. Whether解析：选A。当她不能忍受化疗痛苦的时候，此处指时间，根据句意选Ao53. A. encouragedB. persuadedC. excitedD. delightedexcite “使兴奋，使激动”；t wait to do sth."等不及做解析：选 Ao她爸爸总、会鼓励（encourage）她。persuade "说服"；delight "使高兴”。54. A. stopB. hel

46、pC. waitD. keep解析：选 Q此处是作者迫不及待地问小女孩现在怎么样了。couldn'B. missed某事”。55. A. recoveredC. lostD. gone可知女孩刚刚“去世解析： 选 Do 根据 she went with a smile 及 stays with her father forever （has gone） “ 。 miss "错过"；lose "输掉",recover "恢复"。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、R C和

47、D）中，选出最佳选项。A'ong 1'iik wing, a Hong Kong volunteer（ 志愿者）at an orphanage（孤儿院）in Yushu , was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.Wongmanagedto run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7 ： 50 a . m. on April 14, b

48、ut he went back inside to rescue three other children and threeteachers inside , although he knew the danger of aftershocks（余震）.At 10 a . m., all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to

49、 be rescued.46 year old 版口g was a truck driYDr , who often said he could only give his efforts to charity（ 慈善）instead of money, as he did not earn a lot. His tragic（ 悲居U的）end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wongbegan volunteering in 2002.In 2003, Wongwas told

50、by the doctor he got serious illness . which gave him a great blow. However , the illness did not deter rhe WdTfB hcclTtcd HHH, When the earthquake struck Wenchuanin Sichuan Province in 2008, Wongrushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fac

51、t , Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer, he gave outmedicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hnng Kong' ChESecretary Henry Tang Yirig yen said he 1'iad "亦已 highest itwpeuL" Cor thehero who g

52、ave his life for others."What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit. " The citizensof Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong' s people" and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero ”.【解题导语】本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣一一阿福的故事。56. Wong died in the earthquake .A. after he s

53、ent medicine and clothing to the orphanageB. when he returned to save the teachers and studentsC. because he suffered from his serious illness againD. as the first earthquake happened解析：选Bo细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选Bo57. The underlined word “deter" in Paragraph 5 refers to ”.C. beat解析：选 A词义

54、猜测题。由第五段中的A. preventB. refuseD. encourageWhenthe earthquake struck Wenchuanin Sichuan Province可以看出严重的疾病也未in 2008 , Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。58. What can we know about Wong from the passage?A. He never visited Qinghai before 2010.B. He was support

55、ed his family being a volunteer.C. He was thought highly of by the Chinese.D. He was a taxi driver before he died.解析：选Q细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。59. Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?A. HojcsI and sc 11" sal. i s .ory.b. IMn hcu.,'

56、i ed <ind selfless.c. ProM drd su 11'D. £出用k：】d hare解析：选B。推理判断题。阿福从 2002年开始做义工，并不顾自己疾病援助汶川地震和玉树地震的援 救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。BI was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard. I woke up and my mom was screaming my name. Next moment I was runn

57、ing along with my younger sister,mom and dad. Before I ran out of the door , I realized my elder sister hadn ' t come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mom said she had gone to her class. Then the four of us , along with many others , were running on the staircase. We lived on the seventh floor,so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad' s head was injured by something falling down.I did tryto put my hand over his head. When we reached the sixth floor, the buil