B开头词汇练习与五个基本句型

1、词汇练习 （B 开头的字母 ）一、默写出以下单词的中文形式1 believe 2.besides 3. both4. brother5. breakfast 6. born 7. boat 8.build9. business 10. buy 11. brave 12.background二、写出以下短语或句子的中文意思。1 take a bath in the bathroom2 begin with a song3 belong to the boy4 be busy in brushing the house5 a broken bridge6 use your brain. 7 a b

2、oring baseball match8 a best seller9 behave yourself 10. get a backache 11. Both of us are interested in boating.12. The sky is deep blue.13. The wind was blowing hard.14. Some beggars pretend to be blind men15. This is my birthday gift for you 佳句欣赏 1. We should do our best to achieve our goal in li

3、fe.2. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it3. The harder you work ， the more progress you make句子成 分(Members of a Sentence)一、句子成分由词或词组充当direct object;英语的基本成分有八种：主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)其中直接宾语是间接宾语是 in direct object、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(compleme

4、 nt)、同位语(appositive)二、英语的句子结构分有三种：1简单句-只包含一个主谓结构，2并列句-几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来。(即：简单句+并列连词+简单句)3复合句-句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，构成主从复合句。(即：主句+连词+从句；连词+从句+主句)三、 简单句的五种基本句型.掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。1:主 + 谓(S V)2:主+系+表(S V P)3:主+谓+宾(S V O)4:主+谓+间宾+直宾(S V iO dO )5:主+谓+宾+宾补(S V O C )四、句子成分的构成1、请划出以下句子的主语1) The sun rose.总结2)

5、 He is my frie nd.3) Two will be eno ugh.4) Smok ing is very dan gerous.5) To see is to believe.6) What he said is true.7) The black were fighting for their rights.2 请划出以下句子的谓语1) . The boss made the workers work long hours.2) . He practices play ing the pia no every day.3) . They had fini shed the j

6、ob when the boss came.4) . She is work ing.5) . He didn' t turn to me for help.五.划分基本句型1基本句型一：1) . The sun rose.2) . He runs quickly.2. 基本句型二：1) . Who knows the an swer?2) . He has refused to help them.3) . He enjoys readi ng.4) . He n eeds them.5) . He said that he liked sports.3. 基本句型三：1) .Thi

7、s is an En glish-Ch in ese dict ion ary.2) . The dinner smells good.3) . He is grow ing tall and strong.4) . To see is to believe.5) . My favorite sport is play ing football.6) . We must be off.7) . they are at work.8) .My idea is that I must en ter a uni versity.4. 基本句型四：1) She bought me a new dres

8、s.|总结总结总结总结总结2). He brought you a dicti onary.3) . I showed him my pictures.4) . He gave me a hug.5) . I told him that the bus was late.5.基本句型五： 总结1) .we made him a mon itor.2) .New methods make the job easy.3) .1 often find him at work.4) .The teacher asked the stude nts to close the door.5) .1 saw

9、 a cat running across the road.6) .1 ofte n hear her sing son gs.7) . She had her hair cut.Practice判断下面的句子属于那种句型.S Vb. S V Oc. SVPd. SV iO dO e. S V O C1. My mother told us a story.2. She smiled.3. I have fini shed my homework.4. His job is to train swimmers.5. He no ticed a man en ter the room.He t

10、old me not to eat too much.7. The weather is gett ing colder and colder.五、但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词或短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语与分词短语)，我们称之为：定语、状语女口: The little boy needs a blue pen now.1. 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，译为的。'定语可位于被修饰的名词或代词前，叫前置定语。也可位于被修饰的名词或代词后，叫后置定语

11、总结划出句子中的定语成分1) .This is a lovely dog.2) .Two boys n eed two pens.3) .His n ame is Tom.4) .The woma n doctor is my mother.5) .The boy in blue is Tom.6) .The boy there n eeds a pen.7) .There is nothing to do today.8) .The pen bought by her is made in China.9) .The girl sta nding there is beautiful.10)

12、 .The boy you are talki ng to is Tom.2. 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句子成分,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。总结)1) .Joh n ofte n came to chat with me.()2) .Because he was ill, he didn ' t come to class yesterday.(3) . She is sitt ing at the desk, doing her homework.(4) .My father worked in this school ten years ago.(5) .Though he is young, he knows a lot.()6) .He came runnin g.()7) .lf it is rainy, I won ' t go out.()8) . The box is so heavy that I can ' t carry.(3. 划分句子成分1. You will tell your friend that you' ve got to school.2. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn' t dare