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1、7B Unit 1 知识点归纳1. dream dream a bad dream 做噩梦Many children 's dream is to be pilots.I never dreamed of meeting you here. 我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.2. palace the Summer Palace区别: place many places of interest3. capital 首都 The capital of France is P

2、aris. capital letters 大写字母4 balcony阳台on the balcony 在阳台上5 beach 海滩 beaches on the beach 在海滩上6 seaswim in the sea 在海中游泳sail on the sea在海上航行By air or by sea?您想空运还是海运?by the sea在海边 , 在海岸边7 next to/ beside a restaurant在饭馆隔壁His flat is next to ours.He lives next door.8 wood (n) 不可数 木头 a piece of wood be

3、made of wood 用木头制的woods 森林in the woods 在 森林里wooden (adj) 木头的、木制的 a wooden bridge 一座木头桥live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里9 a bridge over a river 在河面上(表示垂直的上方)区别: live two floors above/ below sb. 住在某人上面 / 下面两层10 river 河 walk along the river 沿河行走swim across the river 游过 swim in the r

4、iver 在河里游泳 boat on the river 在河里划船 11 climb climb (up) trees 爬树 go climbing 去爬山climb the ladders 爬梯子I climb a ladder to get into my house.= I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.13 into/ in put sth. into/ in the box go into=enterHe walked into the room. 他走进房间。14. b

5、e beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静quiet (adj) 安静的 quietly (adv) 安静地 keep quiet 保持安静区别: quite (adv) 很、十分 quite wonderful 太妙了14 It rains a lot. = There is much rain/plenty of rain. 天经常下雨rainy ( adj) 多雨的 ,下雨的 on a rainy day 在下雨天15 whileI like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶 , 而她喜欢喝咖啡。I was reading while he w

6、as watching TV.我在读书而他在看电视。While he was eating, the telephone rang.当他正在吃饭时 , 电话铃响了。He will be back in a while. 他一会就回来。After a while, the teacher came. 过了一会儿,老师来了。 Please wait for a while. 请等一会儿。16 on the fifth of June= on June 5th = on 5th, June 在 6 月 5 日17. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享 / 合用某物I share my

7、 toys and books with my friends.I share a bedroom with my sister.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于(做)某事be friendly/ nice/ kind to sb. 对某人友好the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好的地方cook meals = make dinner =do some cooking 做 / 烧饭 two hundred students 200 名学生 hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundre

8、d of the students are from America. 学生中有 200 名来自美国can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事I can 't wait to visit the Space Museum.我迫不及待参观太空博物馆have a free/spare day 空闲 / 休假一天 have a day off 休假一天,一天假期come first=win the first prize 得第一名4.35.363738.make a vide

9、o of 拍的录像be differe nt from 与不同your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 on one'sown= by oneself= alone at least 至少 at most 至多watch the video 看录像be the same as 与相同own (adj) 自己的 owner (n)主人have / take a shower 淋浴 have / take a bath 洗澡on the bedside table 在床头柜上 coffee table 矮茶几The window is opposite the door. 窗户在门的

10、对面。The building opposite the post office is a bookstore. 邮局对面的那座楼房是一家书店。I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.arrive in =get to =reacharrive in +大地点 arrive at+ 小地点arrive here (there / home)When will the train arrive ?Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?带有委婉的语气,可以用来提出建议或发出邀请。-Would you like to go

11、 shopping with me?-Sure, that sounds great. (Yes, I 'd love/ like to.)-1 ' love to, but (Thank you, but I ' afraid I don 'have time.) There are many restaurants in Beijing. Which is your favourite?The biggest one!one 指代上文所提到的 restaurant.one 指代的是同一类事物, it 指代的是同一个事物I don 'tthink th

12、is tie matches my suit well. Would you please show me another one? 我认为这条领带不太配我的西服,你能另外拿一条给我看看吗?The newspaper is interesting, I read it every day. 这报纸很有趣,我每天都读。I have a computer room on the ground floor. 在一楼,我有一间电脑室。 在英国: ground floor 一楼 first floor 二楼 second floor 三楼 在美国: first floor一楼 second floor

13、二楼 third floor 三楼first secondthird ninth twelfth twentiethtwenty-firstthirty-third forty-fourth ninety-nintha ninth grade student a Grade Nine student Lesson Twelve / the Twelfth Lesson6, 425, 200 six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred一、根据句意、括号的汉语提示或英文释意写出单词1. There are a lo

14、t of ( 海滩 )in Hong Kong.2. Millie (have or use something with others) a bathroom with Kitty.3.1 like the(厨房)best in my house.4. The windows are(在的对面)the door.5. Wilson lives on the (第四十)floor.6. I like eating in Western (餐馆)7. Let 'find a(with little or no sound) place to read n ewspapers.8. Ott

15、awa is theof Can ada.9. My dream is to visit different(国家).10. I don 'have myroom. I share it with my sister.11. Hi! Elsa. I have a( 口信)for you from Ivan.12.1s there a wash ingin the bathroom?13. Don 'watch(录像)all day Ion g. It ' bad for your health.14. Do you all live in(公寓)or houses?15

16、. The theatre isof people now because there is a great show there.16. My bedroom has anof 15 square metres.17. (百万)of people can speak English in our country.18 Does Tomyou to his birthday party? Yes. But I don 'tknow which present to buy for him.bring share go stay walk1. Does it take you twent

17、y minu tes to go to work by car every day? No, I spe nd an hourthere every day.2. H ong kong is a good placeshopp ing.3.Our teacher asks ussome old clothes to school tomorrow.4. Do you in vite Joh nin Beiji ng for a short stay?5. Where is your cous in Lily?Shethe birthday cake with his friends in th

18、e livi ng room.check come live not be feel6. Whothe homework for you this weeke nd? My mother.7. Jim is always the firstto school every day.8. There are about 2000 peoplein our hometow n.9. Tom,afraid of that. OK, I won '.10.1 hope youbetter after tak ing the medici ne.二,1. My teleph one number

19、is 5555 8983.(对划线部分提问)your teleph one n umber?2. My cousin Annie has her own bedroom.(同义句转换 )My cous in Annie has a bedroomher.3. There are two sofas and a computer in each room.(同义句转换 )Eachtwo sofas and a computer.4. Malinki and his brother use the same study.(同义句转换 )Mali nkia studyhis brother.5. S

20、andy sits beside Wendy.(改为同义句)Sandy sitsWen dy.三,单项选1. Neil ' house is 15 milesLondon.A. far away from B. far fromC. away from D. away2. May I speak to Stephe n, please? A .That' Stephen speaking. B Who are you? C. Yes, speaking. D. I rm Stephen.3. I hope Simonmy house some day.A. to visitB.

21、 will visitC. is visit ingD. visits4. is it from your home to school? 5 miles.A. How farB. How longC. How ofte nD. How soo n5. An dy, are you lear ning Less onthis week? No. we are lear ningless on now.A. Two; three B. Two; the third C. Seco nd; the third D. Seco nd; three7BUnit Two Welcome to Sunsh

22、ine Town!Review important languages1. 回答 how many/how much 用 none-How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? -None.-How much beef is there in the fridge?- None.I put ten eggs in the box yesterday evening, but now there is none left. 回答 what 用 nothingWhat 'sin the basket? Nothing. 回答 who 用 n

23、obody 或 no one-Who was in the classroom at eleven last night? -Nobody/No one. 拓展: It was a long journey, but none of them four felt it boring.Neither of his parents likes shopping.2. order meals 点饭菜 give your order 点菜order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.3.

24、 all one 's lifein one 's life 一生中 come back to life 复活save one's life/lives 拯救某人的生命 everyday/daily life 日常生活4. by underground=take an/the underground 乘地铁5. less than / more than 少于 /多于She felt less tired today than yesterday.There is less air pollution in Nantong than in other areas of

25、Jiangsu. 南通比江苏其他地区空 气污染少。6. breathe/take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 in the open air 在户外by air=by plane 乘飞机(介词短语)=take the plane (动词短语)7. pollute (vt.) pollution (n.) polluted (adj.)pollute the environment 污染环境 make a lot of pollution 制造很多污染8. a country park 乡村公园 country music 乡村音乐 in the country 在乡下one of

26、the biggest countries 最大的国家之一10. Jim sat close to his mother with his eyes half open. 吉米眼睛半睁着坐在他的母亲旁边。My new flat is closer to our school than my old one.我可以看一看你的西服吗?May I have a closer look at your new suit?=May I look at your new suit more closely? 更靠近地 be closed 关门(强调状态) The library is closed on

27、Tuesday.keep the window closed 让窗户关着11. an example 一个例子 我有很多业余爱好。例如,我非常喜欢钓鱼。I have a lot of hobbies. For example, I like fishing very much.I like fruit, such as apples, pears and bananas. 我喜欢水果,比如苹果,梨子和香蕉。12. far- farther-farthest (表示距离) , far-further-furthest 程度be far away from here 离这儿很遥远The super

28、market is ten kilometers away from here 超市离这儿十公里远。 .(有了具体的路程不再使用far)I'm far too busy to go shopping. 我太忙了不能去购物。-How far is it from here to the nearest post office? 询问距离-It 's twenty minutes on foot.-How much is this pair of boots? 询问价格-Two dollars.-How much do you like Beijing Opera? 询问程度-Ve

29、ry much.13. shop -shopp in g-shopped do some shopp ing,on a shopping listgo shopping in Shanghai14. He won 'tgo to bed until his homework is finished.他直到作业完成了才会睡觉。 ( until 否定句中主句谓语动词用短暂性动词)She will stay here until five o 'clock. 她将呆在这儿直到五点。 ( until 肯定句中主句谓语动 词用延续性动词)15. try-tries-tried have

30、a try 试一试 try to do sth./try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事16. teach-teaches-taught-taughteach oneself French 自学法语teach sth. to sb.=teach sb. sth. 教某人某事Who taught them physics last term?上学期谁教他们物 理?Japanese is taught in their school. 他们学校教日语。17. on land 在陆地上land at the airport safely 安全降落在机场18. 名词性物

31、主代词 mine /yours / his / hers / its/ ours/ yours /theirs 用法相当于形容词性物主代词加名词He lives in the flat next to ours.=He lives in the flat next to our flat.=He lives next to us. 他住 在我们隔壁。19. dirty-dirtier-dirtiestDon 'tget your hands dirty. 别把你的手弄脏。20. play-plays watch an English play 看一部英语剧put on a play 上

32、演一部剧 a ticket for the play 一张戏票21. go /get away 走开 take away 拿走put them away 把他们收拾起来 throw away 扔掉22.waiter-waitress, host-hostess, actor-actress23. shopper, swimmer, winner, runnercollector, visitor, actor, inventor, director24. feel sick 感到呕心 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩He is sick/ill.25. be in hospital 住院

33、be out of hospital 出院work in a hospital 在一家医院工作26. learn how to cook and sew 学习如何烧饭缝衣learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn a lot 学到很多 learn from each other 互相学习He learned that our principal would go to Taiwan. 他得知我们校长将去台湾。27. two loaves of bread 两条面包28. belong to sb. 属于某人Is the key ring yours or hers?=Does the

34、 key ring belong to you or to her?29. hold held-heldThe World Cup is held every four years.=The World Cup takes place every four years. 世界 杯每四年举行一 次。The teacher came into the classroom holding a big bag in her hand. 老师手里拿着一只大包 走进了教室。The hall is big enough to hold one hundred people.大厅够大的能容纳 100 人。ho

35、ld up a flag 举起红旗hold on 别挂断30. prepare for the exam 为考试做准备get ready for the party 为聚会做准备get everything ready 做好一切准备31. miss-misses miss sb. 想念某人 miss the early bus 错过早班车 go missing 没了32. leave-left-leftI'm leaving tomorrow. 我明天离开。He left his hometown ten years ago. 他十年前离开家乡。=He has been away fr

36、om his hometown for ten years.leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海去北京leave sb. alone at home=leave sb. at home by oneself 把某人独自留在家里leave the fire on 让炉火开着33. enjoy a full day 快乐一整天Would you like some more rice? Thanks, I'm full. 再吃一些饭好吗?谢谢,我已饱了。be full of =be filled with 充满34. ride-rode-ridden riding

37、twelve minutes 'bus ride 十二分钟的汽车路程 How far?35. around the lake 在湖四周show sb. around our school 带领某人参观我们学校around midnight/five o 'clock 大约在午夜 /五点 (注意不用介词 at 了)36. 名词所有格 Millie 's home, the two students'homeChildren's Day, Women'sDay, Teachers'Day,the People'sPark 人民公园To

38、m and Jack's bedroom (两人或两人以上共同所有,在最后一个人的词尾加's)at the doctor's/at Jack's (表示店铺或某人的家) tomorrow 'sclass meeting 明天的班会the world 's most important wetland 世界上最重要的湿地 一,单项选择()1.My grandpa used to play violin after dinner,but now he is used to playing chess with me. ( 09 南通)A. 不填; a

39、 B. the; 不填 C. the;the D. the;a ()2. Daniel is polite and helpful. He is a good friend of .A. mine B. my C. meD. I()3.How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?.(07 南通 )A. In three days'B. After three daysC. I n three days' time D. After three days 'time4. It' twenty minutes 'walk

40、 from the park to the post office.is it from the park to the post office?()5. -It' 9 o'clock now. I must go.-It ' raining outside. Don Cleaveit stops.A. whe n B. what C. while D. un til()6.I havenotebook and two pens in my bag.notebook is for you.A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The()

41、7. -Do you knowwoman in white?-Yes, she isnurse in a hospital.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a()8.mothers canCgo to the meeting because they have gone to Beijing.A. Alice s' and Lily C B. Alice and Lily C C. Alice C and Lily()9. His work is better than.A. anyoneB. anyone else C. anyone else' D. anyone C else()10.Yesterday I b

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