英语单词记忆__词根和构词法

1、英语构词语法经典 semi half semifinal, semiconscious, semimonthly, semicircle semiannual, spect to look inspect, spectator, circumspect, retrospect, prospect, spectacle submerge, submarine, subnormal, subvert, submersible, submit superior, suprarenal, supernatural, supercede, superhero, superimpose synthesis

2、, synchronous, synergy, snyopsis, syncretism substandard, subdivision, sub under, below super, supra above superscript, superficial, syn together syndicate, tele distance, from afar television, telephone, telegraph, telemetry, telepathy theology, theist, polytheist, pantheism, atheist thermal, therm

3、ometer, thermocouple, thermodynamic, thermoelectric attract, tractor, traction, extract, retract, protract, detract, subtract, contract, intractable transoceanic, transducer uncooked, unhappy transmit, transport, theo, the God therm, thermo heat tract to drag, draw trans across un not unharmed, unin

4、tended, veh, vect vert, vers to carry to turn vector, vehicle, convection, vehement convert, revert, vertigo, invert, introvert advertise, reversion, versatile, extravert, vita life vital, vitality, vitamins, revitalize 英语单词构词法 (2词根 1 aer, ar, 含义是"空气，大气" aeroplane, aerial, 2 ag, act, ig, 含

5、义是"做，动作" active, agent, reaction, 3 alt, 含义是"高"， altitude, 4 alter, altern, altr, 含义是"其它，变更" alternate, 5 bio, bi, bion, 含义是"生物，生命" biology, bionics(仿生学 6 brev, bri, brief, 含义是"短" brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略 7 cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是"取，获&q

6、uot; capture, except, concept, capacity 8 ced, ceed, cess, 含义是"行，让步" proceed, succeed, excess(过度 9 centr, centr, 含义是"中心" concentrate, eccentric(偏心的 10 clain, clam, 含义是"呼喊" claim, proclaim, exclaim 11 clos, clud, 含义是"闭合" conclude, enclose, include 12 col, cult,

7、 含义是"耕耘" colony, cultivate, agriculture 13 cor, cord, 含义是"心" cordial, record, accord 14 curr, cur, cour, 含义是"跑，动作" current, occur, concurrence(同时发生 15 dic, dict, 含义是"说，示" dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16 doc, doct, 含义是"教" doctor, document 17 duc,

8、duct 含义是"引导，传导" introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论 18 fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是"做，创造" factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19 fend, fens, 含义是"打，击" defence, offence 20 fer, 含义是"搬运，移转" ferry, transfer, defer(迟延 21 fin, finit, 含义是"终，极" fi

9、nal, finish, confine 22 firm, 含义是"坚固" firm, confirm, affirm(断定 23 fix, 含义是"固定" prefix, affix(附加 24 flect, flex, 含义是"弯曲" flexible, reflex 25 flor, flour, flower, 含义是"花" flower, flourish 26 form, 含义是"形" uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27 fo

10、rc, fort, 含义是"力，强度" force, enforce, effort 28 gen, genit, 含义是"生产，发生" generate, generation 29 gram, graph, 含义是"书写，记录" telegram, diagram, photograph 30 grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是"步，阶段" gradually, degree, progress 31 hab, habit, hibit, 含义是"保持，住" inhab

11、it, exhibit, prohibit 32 her, hes, 含义是"粘附" adhere, cohesion 33 ject, jet, 含义是"抛射" project, inject 34 jour, 含义是"日，一天" journal(日记, journey, adjourn(延期 35 jug, junct, 含义是"结合，连合" conjunction, junction(连合 36 labour, labor, 含义是"劳动，工作" labourer, elaborate,

12、collaborate 37 lect, leg, lig, 含义是"挑选，采集" collect, select, lecture 38 lif, liv, 含义是"生活，生存" life, alive, live 39 loc, 含义是"场所，位置" location, dislocate(脱位 40 long, leng, ling, 含义是"长的" length, prolong, linger 41 loqu, locut, 含义是"说话" colloquial, eloquent,

13、42 mand, mend, 含义是"命令" command, demand, recommend 43 man, manu, 含义是"手，手法" manage, manual 44 memor, menber, 含义是"记忆" memory, remember, memorial 45 mind, ment, 含义是"心" mind, remind, mental 46 merc, merch, 含义是"贸易" commerce, merchant 47 meas, mens, meter,

14、metr, 含义是"测量，度量" measure, meter, diameter 48 min, 含义是"小" diminish, minority 49 miss, mit, 含义是"派遣，送" mission, dismiss, transmit, missile 50 mob, mot, mov, 含义是"动" movement, motion, mobile, remove 51 nect, nex, 含义是"捆扎" connect, disconnect, annex(合并 52 n

15、ot, 含义是"记号，注意" note, denote, annotation(注释 53 onom, onym, 含义是"名字" synonym, antonym, anonymous 54 pair, par, 含义是"a相同，对等 b准备" compare, prepare 55 pel, puls, 含义是"追逐" expel, impel(推进 56 pend, pens, pond, 含义是"悬挂" depend, independent, expense(支付 57 phon, 含

16、义是"声音" symphony, telephone, microphone 58 plac, 含义是"位置，场所" place, replace 59 peopl, popul, publ, 含义是"人民，民众" public, republic, popular, people 60 port, 含义是"搬运" export, import, deport(输送 61 press, 含义是"压，压制" pressure, express, oppress, impression 62 pro

17、b, proof, prov, 含义是"实验，验证" prove, approve, 63 quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是"寻找，探问" inquiry, question, inquisition(调查， 追究 64 rang, rank, 含义是"排列" arrange, rank, 65 rect, right, rig, 含义是"正，直" correct, direct, erect 66 riv, 含义是"河流，流远"，river, arrive, deriv

18、e 67 rupt, 含义是"破坏，毁坏" eruption, bankrupt, corruption 68 sci, 含义是"认识，知识" science, conscious 69 scrib, script, 含义是"书写，记录" describe, script 70 sens, sent, 含义是"感觉，情感" sensation, sentiment 71 sign, 含义是"标记，符号" signal, signature, design 72 sembl, simil, 含义是

19、"相似，类似" similar, resemble, assimilate(同化 73 soci, 含义是"结合，社交" social, association 74 spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是"看，视" inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect 75 struct, 含义是"建筑，构造" structure, construct, instruct, destruction 76 tect, teg, 含义是"遮蔽，掩盖" detect, protect 77 temp, tens, 含义是"时间，时机" tense, contemporary, temporal 78 tend, tes, tent, 含义是"倾向, 伸张" tendency, intension, extend, intend 79 test, 含义是"证明，证实" testify, protest, contest(争论 80 text, 含义是"编织， 构成" textile,