《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题含答案

1、一、选择题1. - Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don't leave your books here and there.-OK,. I'll in five minutes.A. I won't; put them awayB. I will; put them offC. I will; put them awayD. I won't; put off them2. Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last

2、 Friday he was_by the company.A. got offB. took offC. kicked off3. People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A. bringing out B, laying outC. finding outD, blowing out4 The fire was finally in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.I hope the accident l

3、ike this won't happen again.A.put downB. put away C. put outD. put up5. We can't trust him. He alwayssome excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB. sets up C. takes upD. puts up6. As the roadto the airport is under repair, we will have to early to get there in time.A. turn off B. take o

4、ff C. put off D. set off7. What are you doing?I'm looking the Internet for some information for my article.A. for B. at C. up D. through8. My cousin is_heavy because he often eats_fast food.A. too much； too manyB. too many； too muchC. much too； too muchD. too much； much too9. When you come acros

5、s new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary atonce.A. make up themB. look up themC. make them upD. look them up10. Andy, would you please _ the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look upD. look after11. You look so sa

6、d. What happened?一 The exam _ to be much harder than I thought.A. broke out B. carried out C. put out D. turned out12. The math problem is so difficult that only few students can.A. work on itB. work for itC. work it overD. work it out13. -Mary failed the exam yesterday.-Give her a phone call. We sh

7、ould.A. cheer up her B. cheer up C. cheer her up D. cheered up14. The ancient buildings should be cared for being pulled down.A. instead ofB. againstC. according to D. instead15. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product oneday!A. turned onB. turned down C. turned

8、 intoD. turned off16. -Putin the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.-Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far the others' in the election.A. beat; ahead of B. defeated; better than C. won; in front of17. How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Yangz

9、hou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.A. turned upB. taken upC. stayed upD. put up18. I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn't recognize me at first.It's not surprising. You've too much weight recently. It/s time for you to do something.A.

10、 turn onB. put onC. work onD. take on19. My dictionary is lost. Could you help me it?A. look forB. look upC. look through D. look after20. Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.一 So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger21. He spent

11、 money last month, so he had to cancel his plan fortravel.A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too22. When you don't know how to deal with a problem, you can Miss Gao.A. turn toB. ask forC. think about23. Work hard and I am sure you can succeed the report by 6 o'clock.A. finishB. to fini

12、shC. to finishingD. in finishing24. Our motherland has become more and more powerful.The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform （改革）and open policy is an important measure that the national conditions of China, I think.A.looks intoB.fits intoC.turns intoD.puts into25. Mill

13、ie Beijing now.A.don't live inB.doesn't lives inC.don't lives inD.doesn't livein【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. A解析：A【解析】句意：一一你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。一一好吧，我不会。我五分 钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据DonHeave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK

14、是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再 乱放了，故选A。2. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下;C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为"他被开除"，故选C"【点睛】与。ff有关的短语：get off卜车set off出发show off 炫耀take off起飞,脱掉 turn off 关上put off推迟，拖延run off跑掉keep。仟远离,不接触解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生 产;layin

15、gout展示,安排；finding out发现，查明;blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示吹蜡烛，故应选D。4. C解析：c【解析】【详解】句意：一一6月3日吉林大火终于被扑火。不幸的是，119人丧生。一一我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低：B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火：根据句意 语境，可知put out符合句意，故选Cc5. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造：B. sets up设立；C. takesup占据：D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境，

16、为做错事"编造"借口，故选A。6. D解析：D【解析】句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词 短语辨析，turnoff关闭take off起飞，脱下put。仟推迟.set off出发根据句意可知，答案 应选D。7. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为"寻找”： look at意为“看"；look up意为“查找：抬头看"；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在 浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为【点睛】与loo

17、k有关的短语：look back 回顾look through 浏览look at 看look for 寻找look out 小心look after 照顾look over 检查look around 环顾look up查阅 look down 向 F看look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 轻视8. . C解析：c【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。to。much中的中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的.”：much too中的中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词，意 思是“非常，太"：to。many太多的，中心词是ma

18、ny,用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可 数名词。句中heavy是形容词，用much too来修饰：fast food不可数名词，用too much来 修饰，故答案选C。9. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词 短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故 选Do10. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？一一当然我会的。考查动词 短语。A. look around 四下观望；B. look through

19、浏览、仔细检查；C. look up 查找：D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“一一安迪，请你_我的报告，看看有没有错误？一一当然我会 的。”可知应是"仔细检查"，故答案选B。11. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？ 一一这次考试结果比我想象的要难得 多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发：B. carried out实施：C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,故选 Do12. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个数学

20、题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作:work it over研究，检查：work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem.可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。13. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。一一给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使.高 兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。14. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而不是被拆毁。考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对;acco

21、rding to根据；instead代替；根据 句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是"，而空格后而用的是doing形式，所以这里应该用 介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。15. C解析：c【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on 打开；B. turned down 调低：C. turned into 变成：D. turned 。仟关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product,所以是变成。故选C.【点睛】turn up调高turn out原来是，结果是。16. A解析：A

22、【解析】句意：一一普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。一一是的，普京很受欢迎。 他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败 某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍：结合语境”普京击败其他候选人”，可知用 beat0第二个空，考查介词短语：ahead of在.之前、领先，better than比.更好,in front of在前而；由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人"，可知ahead of符合题意：故 答案选A。点睛：beat“击败"，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果：当它作“打”的意思讲时， 强调“打”的动作：用

23、法:beat+人（作“击败"解时，宾语只能接人）。defeat"打败、胜过”， 尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作"胜过"解时，宾语只 能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、 物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普 京击败其他候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你的五一假期怎么样？ 一一马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但 它们都被占用了。考查动词短语。turned

24、 up调大；taken up占用；stayed up熬夜:put up举起。根据"We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all“我们开车去扬 州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被 了。可知，选择taken up占用：符合语境。故选B.18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy 了。她一开始没认出我来。一一那一点都不奇 怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开：put on穿上，增重：work on从事

25、，致力于；take on 承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认 出来。符合题意。故选九19. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？考查动词短语,A. look for 寻找；B. look up 查找：C. look through 浏览；D. look after 照顾。 根据前面"My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了“那么应该是帮忙找，故选A.20. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。一一所以我们必须做些什 么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用：B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中：D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意 思都与句意不符，故选D。21.