2020-2021学年高二英语人教版必修5课时分层作业10　Unit 4 Section Ⅰ

1、课时分层作业(十)section (建议用时：30分钟)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解anewspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.there are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day.most people only read the sports pages，the advice or the gossip columns，the comics，and perhaps the classified adverti

2、sements.most people don't take time to read real news.they attempt to catch the reader's interest with pictures and exciting headlines.these techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper.the first page attracts attention and encourages

3、 the reader to look through the rest of the paper.this is why editors always look for a good first page story and a headline to make them stop and look.if the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough，perhaps they will go on to read the front page.however，they may read the hea

4、dlines，but that is all，then they turn to the sports page，or comics，or advertisements.it seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper any more.they say they get the news on television now.more people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper.w

5、hat about you？do you read news from a newspaper？do you think it is easier to get news from television？or do you care about news at all？would you mind if there were no news?【语篇解读】现如今网络的发展对纸质报纸的冲击很大。本文作者呼吁大家更多地关注报纸。1according to the passage，newspapers are amore popular todaybless popular todaycas popu

6、lar as beforedgetting more and more popularb细节理解题。本题的关键是理解文章的第一句话，由此可知报纸的地位已不如从前。2according to the author，which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the reader's attention?athe ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page.bthe ones with sports news on

7、 the front page.cthe ones with classified ads on the front page.dthe ones with gossip columns on the front page.a推理判断题。新闻往往用一些图片和令人感兴趣的标题来吸引读者注意。3according to the passage，most people read all of the following except athe sports pagebcomicscadvertisementsdreal newsd细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三、四句可以找到答案。4the auth

8、or's attitude toward newspapers is asympatheticbcriticalcnegativedundetermineda态度意图题。根据文章的第一句话可知，作者对报纸今非昔比的状况有点感慨，作者认为报纸应该受到人们更多的关注。bus scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs than unheated water.the small study of 20 people fou

9、nd using water at 15 (59f) left hands as clean as water heated to 38 (100f)national health service (nhs) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water.in this study，scientists at rutgers universitynew brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of wa

10、rm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the us held true.they asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15 (59f)，26 (79f) or 38 degrees (100f)volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap.before they started

11、 the tests，their hands were covered in harmless bugs.researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.prof donald schaffner said: “people need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effect

12、iveness goes，this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”however，the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best way to remove harmful bacteria.in the uk，nhs experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash th

13、eir hands.they say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands.their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。用热水洗手比用冷水洗手杀死的细菌更多吗？美

14、国科学家对此进行了实验论证，得出的结论是用热水或用冷水洗手或肥皂量的多少，去除的细菌数量没有差别。5. what does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in paragraph 1 probably mean?aproved.bcreated.ccontradicted.daccepted.c词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，美国科学家针对理论“用热水洗手比用未加热的水洗手杀死更多的细菌”进行了实验验证。在第二段最后一句“researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bu

15、gs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.” 随着水温或肥皂量的变化，去除的细菌数量没有差异。由此可知这是对上述理论的反驳，故可推断出“poured cold water”意为“泼冷水”。即为“反驳”之意，故选c项。6after they washed their hands with either hot or cold water， avolunteers nearly had the same amount of germs removedbvolunteers all talked

16、about american food industrycvolunteers still had a lot of germs on their handsdvolunteers all didn't feel very comfortablea细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知，研究者让20人用不同水温的水洗手，志愿者还被要求用不同量的肥皂进行实验。在他们开始测试之前，他们的手上覆盖着无害虫子。研究人员表示，随着水温或肥皂量的变化，去除的臭虫数量没有差别。由此可知，用热水或冷水洗手的志愿者手上的去除的细菌一样多。7how do researchers feel about thei

17、r study?ait is popular.bit is incomplete.cit is convincing.dit is abstract.b推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best way to remove harmful bacteria”研究人员承认他们的研究规模很小，并且说需要更广泛的工作来确定去除有害细菌的最佳方法。由此可推断出这个研究是不完整的(incomplete)，故选b项。

18、8which of the following is the best title for the text?ausing cold water instead of hot waterbhow to use cold water to wash handscit is better to wash hands in cold waterdwashing hands in cold water as good as in hot waterd标题归纳题。在文章的第一段提出了用热水洗手去除的细菌比冷水洗手去除的多提出了质疑，并且进行了实验。最后得出了结论是两者是没有什么区别的。因此d项为最佳标题

19、。【解题策略】如何寻找主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第8小题，在文章的第一段提出了用热水洗手去除的细菌比冷水洗手去除的多提出的质疑，并且进行了实验。最后得出的结论是两者是没有什么区别的。因此d项为最佳标题。.阅读七选五to live truly in todayhere are some suggestions on how we should truly live in today. 1 if we'r

20、e out in the town，then the shops and other people will surround us.if we're in our kitchen，then our kitchen appliances and the sunlight coming in through our window will surround us.listen to those you meet.when we're with other people and they're talking，how often do we listen？ 2 we may

21、 be nodding，but our minds may be thinking of financial worries，or we may be waiting for the other person to finish their sentence so that we can jump straight in with what we have to say.none of this is true “listening”in order to truly listen to someone，we must be in the present. 3 hang on every wo

22、rd，and give them the freedom to say what they wish without judgment.by truly listening，you remain in the present with each passing word. 4 each day，we have a number of things that we need to do，or that we'd like to do，or simply that we could do.focus on one day's work at a time，rather than a

23、 number of days at once.find all that needs to be done on that day，and nothing else.if something can be put off，then do so and replace it with something else that is more urgent. 5 focus on that，and nothing else.afocus on what has to be done today.bto be aware of the past and the future.cwe may even

24、 find ways to avoid it altogether.dunfortunately，we don't seem to listen that much at all.eonce you know what work is the most urgent，then do it.fwe must really hear what they have to say and not be distracted by our worries.gno matter where we find ourselves，we are always surrounded by our imme

25、diate environment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于我们应该如何真正生活在今天的建议。1g根据后句“if we're out in the town，then the shops and other people will surround us.if we're in our kitchen，then our kitchen appliances and the sunlight coming in through our window will surround us.”可知，无论我们在哪里找到自己，我们总是被周围的环境包围。2d根据前句“when we'

26、re with other people and they're talking，how often do we listen？”可知，这里是对问句的回答。d项切题。3f根据前句“in order to truly listen to someone，we must be in the present.”和后句“hang on every word，and give them the freedom to say what they wish without judgment.”可知，我们必须真正听取他们的意见，不要被我们的忧虑分散。4a这里为本段的中心句。结合上一段中心句可知，这里应

27、该是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合本段内容，可知选a。5e根据前句“if something can be put off，then do so and replace it with something else that is more urgent.”可知，e项“一旦你知道什么是最紧急的工作，那么就去做”切题。【解题策略】文章结构，助力解题。七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的中心句，结合其上一段的

28、中心句listen to those you meet.可知，是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。.语法填空many people agree that going to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures.however，others may find 1. boring to spend hours there.therefore，how to make museums and their lifeless 2. (collect)more appealing is a tou

29、gh question worth 3. (attach)importance to.luckily，national treasure，a tv program which began to air on dec.3，2017，sheds light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.aiming to make ancient relics(遗迹)to come 4. (live)，the program 5. (present)treasures through different artistic

30、methods including dramatic performances and story­telling，6. fully explain the history behind each cultural relic，so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics，7. also know the civilization and the spirit of chinese culture.in fact，such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 8. (become) popular in recent years.for example，a 2016 documentary featuring the forbidden