2021年高考英语模拟试题(含答案和解析)

1、本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分ISO分。考生注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在试题辖、答题卡规定的地方块写自己的姓名、座位号。2 .回答选押题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B钻皑把答题卡上对应即目的答案标号涂隰。如需改动. 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择翘时,将答案写在答期卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束.务必将试题卷和答翘卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3。分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上口听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂 到客观建答题卡上。

2、第一节（共5小题;每小随1.5分，满分7,5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小耳,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位2L哧完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍01. Wkat is the wOrtiATi going to de?A. Having a holiday-2. Whal does the man want to know?Ar WhM ?port4 to play.3. Where are the -apeakere?A. In a hateLB. Asking for a sick leave.

3、B. Where t<5 d。8p氏 In a restaurant.C. Working in OsaJ(及C. How to meet people.C At home.【G-020】英语试卷 第2页（共8页）4. When will the man go I。the Gxeat Wall?C. In auiumn.C. To meet some important people.A. In spring,B. In summer.5. Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A, To drive the woman ihrre, B, To d。sigh

4、tseeing (here.第二节（共15小题海小频1.5分滞分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题$秒钟;听完 后，每小题格给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。所第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Which plaee will the man m first?A. Central Mountein.B. Lake Park,C SprinS Squaxe.7. What can the man d。in Spring Square?A.

5、Enjoy folk munic And ehneing. B. Buy some souvenin.C Gel a 盗中加he city.斫第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the speakcn do last year?A- They went swimming.B, They attended a New Year1 h Eve party。C. They went skiing.9. How does the woman feel in the emi?A. Worried.B Annoyed,听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10. Why is it easy

6、to Me different rocks in the desert?A. There are very few plants. B. It is always bright and sunny.C. The winds blow the mumU away.IL Whal did the woman do on Friday?A. She prepared for the exam. B, She had a history Lewon. 12. Whal will the speaker probably do next Saturday?A. Vinit the dra«rt

7、.B. Co to the mountains,听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did Jenny do last nigbt?A. She went to a concert.B. She saw a Christmas play.14. How i» Anna related to Jenny?A. Jenny9 a classmate.B. Jenny's Uitor.15. What does Jenny1 s mother probably do for a living?A. She's a pianistsB- She1 6 a nu

8、ree.C. Excited.C. She went to a clase acdvily<C Attend a huitoi7 claw,C. She watched a basketball game.C. Jenny' s sister,C. She's a babysitter.16. Why is Fred having trouble with his studies?A. He is busy with his music* B. He has to work in the orchcBtraLC. He has a lot of responsibilit

9、ies at home.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题©17. What can we learn about nuclear radiation?A* Any level of it can be dangerous.B. It only kills minor cells.C. A little of it is safe.18. Which TRUE actrording to the paswige?A. All radiatk）n is hannfuL B. Radio waves can be deadly. C. RadUtion won11 be deadly.

10、19、Why is nuclear radiation mysterious?A. It causes vital health problems.8- It caunr务 tiamage id a wide area.C It cannot be felt by our20. What 运 the difference between common radio waves and nuclear radiation?A. Hie former is detectable. B. The latter is harmful.C. The latter is sensible.第二部分阅读理解（

11、共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小幕2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出显佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere，s so mucli to dlscaver at the new Bdl MiueumAudubon AnimatedJanuary 25Bfey 31This fantaetic exhibit brings to life artist John James Audubon's Birds of America. Emer "The Au加bon Experience video room and fin

12、d youraelf Aurrounded by a virtual swamp and forest where Audubonf s painted birds are brought to life through motion and sound. View rare nelrctionA from the Hell - Binh of America elephant folk）, Flex（活动）your creative and obsenational muscles in a “Draw like AudubonR hands-on sketching activity.St

13、ar PartiesMonthly； January 31, Febraary 28, March 13, April 3, May 1Have you looked at the rings of Saturn? The moons of Jupiter? Explore the sky with the Bell! Free, informal telescope observing nights are infbnnational und fun far the whole family. Bell staff will guide you through obcervations of

14、 the same celestial（天空的）object8 that have inspired sky-gaaers throughout history!Space FestFebruary I and 2Join us for our annual festival of the cosmos J We1 II be celebrating the many women in apace science and their contributions to the field. There will be special gu9st speakerst science demonst

15、rations5 special planetari- um（天象俯）shows 3 and hanefson astronomy activities all weekend 】on&Bell Summer CampsAdvenhires for the promising scicnti或 in your lifeC&mpB go on sale to Bell membera on Saturday f February 81 for an exclusive weekf s pte-Aale and di a counts of $ 30/camp on fuJl-we

16、ek registration.Bell camps offer kids in kindergarten 8" grade a fun and enriching environment that encouragesthem lo explore their scientific passions as well as new subjects. Our camps include hands-on activities, plane- larium visits, games, errative activities, field trips to see rcscaicher

17、a and hbs around ihe University * 8 Twin Cities campus f and much more J21. Which of the following can you do at Audubon Animated?A. Drawing birds.B. Taking Held trips.C. Observing the night sky.D. Watching a science demonstralion.22. What eveni would you go to if you want lo celebrate women in spac

18、e science?A. Audubon Animated*B, Star Parlies.C. Space Fe5t.D. Bell Summer Camps.23. When should you buy tickets for Bell Summer Camps to save money?A. On January 25.B. On Februaiy L C. On February 8. D, On March 13BHe really did look like a tourist f with a camera around his neck and n bottle of su

19、nscreen sticking out of his tote bag.The portly man sal on the termedT sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a glossy cruhe brochure. His sunglasses masked hid eyest but I knew he wasn' I looking al iht- brochure： he b&dn' t turned a page for the last ten minute也As I brought him hk

20、clam chowder（始肉菜汤）,he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me bnefly. triad not to stare at the tiny ftcar acrMQ his left eyebrow-J walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I cvuldri* l quite place him. Then il hit me. Hie car accident. The mysterkn

21、re （神秘的）Nnmger who helped me out of my smashed cor, just before il exploded. I nmhftd back to hw table. He was gone.I moved hie gauccr and found his tip. along with a card； I am deeply indebted to you- The nighl of your c&r accident J was on my way to rob a jewelry ntorc. Sfiving your life broug

22、ht things buck in perpective（观 点）,I nuw live an honest life, thanks to you. God blew you! Mr. D.I trembled. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady danee chib. Seeing human kindneM through his heroic geslure turned my life around and brought fed th back into my life.I

23、 imfalded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining MIn God We Trust. " 1 said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.B. To have delicious dam chowder.D. To wy thanks.24. Why did the man come to this restourant? A. Tb get travel lips from the broc

24、hures. C. To spy on the waitress.25. What can be3t describe the man?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Generous.D. Transfonned>【G-020】英语试卷第4页（共8页）26. What does the waitress probably want the man to know the most?A, He is grateful to her.C. She could have died in a car accident.B, He changed her perspective on

25、 life, D. She remembers who he id.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Happy AccidentB. Two Sommful PeopleC. A Mysterious StrangerD. Never Too Late to Say ° Thank You”cYou feel especially smart and funny when talking to a particular person, only io fftel hopcicsaly unintelii- gent and t

26、ongue-lied in the presence of another.Experiments show when people report feeling comfortable with a conve璐alional partner, they are judgd by those partners and by observers as actually being more vritlY（机智 的）.11' jusl one example of the powerful influence that social factors can have on intelli

27、gence. As parents» teachers and students settle into the school year, this work should encourage us to think abuut intelligence not as s "lump of something ihalf s in cur heads," as tk psychokgiAl Joshua Aronson putfi it. but as Ma transaction among pt?ople. ”Mr. Aronson, an aasodate

28、professor at New York Univereily» has been a leader in investigating the effecte of social forces on academic achievement. Along with the psychologist Claude Steele. he identified the phenomenon known as Hstere<rtype （刻板印象）ihreai. M Members of groups believed nut to be academically good scor

29、e much lower on tests when reminded in advance of their race or gender.The pair's experiments in the 1990s concluded that the perfunnance of llw?se students suffered because they were worried about confirming negative stereotypes about thir group.Minorities arenf I the only ones easily hurt by s

30、tereotype th real. We all are. A group of people especially confident aboul their mathematical abilities did wnrse on a malh lest when tuld that the experiment was inlend- ed to invesngaie "why Asians appear to p«rfonu belter than other atudentA on tesrs cf math ability,“And in a study pub

31、lished earlier this year in the journal Learning and Individual Di/Terences. high school vludents did wur&e on a test H spatial （空间的）Bkills when told that male are better at solving spatial problems becaiiy of genetic differences between males and females. The girls were anxious about confirming

32、 aasumpliorw about iheir gender, while the boys were anxious about living up to them.The evolving literature on stereotype threat shows that performance is alwayji aocial in nature. Even alone in an exam room, we hear a chorus of voice assessing, evalualingr passing judgment. And as ftocial crea- tu

33、rcB, humans are strongly affected by what die voices flay,28. What does the underlined word transactionM in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Spatial reasoning skilk.B. The ability to remember information.C. Interaction between m and the environment.D. Paseing on knowledge from teachera to students，29. After

34、being told typically perform better than fejniles in math, mdes Are most likely to perfbnnA. better than female£B. the samft fiemalwC. worse th&n usualD worse han females30. Which of the following e<voices" in our head may influence perfbnnunce on an exam?A. "I am as prepared a

35、s I can. be.”B. "lam supposed to do well on this."C. "The testing room is different from my cl出路ronm,“D. Ml am solving the problems faster than Ihc one Siting in front of me.31. Haw do stereotypes threaten aur acudemic achiercrncnl?A, Making us umntelligcnt.B. Reminding us of our weak

36、ncMes.C Umhing our ogatUl rrAwning 此；11，D, Rab；ng wr orvu«ty level.D5toma由 is w extremdy strong organ, full of ac；d Io break down each meal. In order to pruv«nt ihh acid from burning hole ia our slomachs and damaging other organs, our stomacli lining is specially adapitd （<> contain

37、the acid safely.H. pylon are able to live in the stomach by living in the lining, wife from harsh stomach ac）dT Thew ba铲 leria axe aclually pretty common in peoplet approximately a third of Australians have H pylori in l“ir bodies9 but not all have symptoms.Tbc bactena can eventually create infectio

38、n in stomach lining, a condition known as ga$lntis（ 胃炎）,by wearing dWa）r Jie lining and allowing slomach Mid to bum away stomach （issuef causing painful ulcers（溃 疡）.Up until the 1920s, it was thought that bactena could not survive in stomach &cid Tlie cause of stomach ulcers was due to lifestyle

39、 choices： Mrewg. smokin spicy （bods； the stomach acid was breaking ihnough the Lining on its own.This belief was first quMtkdhtxl in 1979 by Robin Warren 9 an Auslmlian pathologist t who found bacteria on a microscope slid。confining the stOTnaeh lining of a patient with gastritis. In ihe years, that

40、 followed Warren continued his research.Wantn then teamed up with Barty Marshall it J981 arid the two continued with the research, trying to separate the mystery bacleria and find a cure. Over the rte*l three years, ihey t«s4ed their theories with some positive results, however the idea ihal ba

41、cteria could be tlie cause cl g&stnHa ws not widely accepted er even acknowledged.Finally f fed up with being ignored and confident in his Ending, Barry Manhal decided to 1el on him- self. He infected hirriself with H. pylori End soot, developfrd gasiritis mid terxiblt stomach ulcere. Marshall t

42、hen began to cure himself by taking a dose of anlib沁lies（抗生京）.This once and for ell phoved Ml only tkal bac. leria could grow in MomBch 耻id. but it could also cause guslritis and slomach ulcen.Eventually, the world fully acknowledged Warren and Marek川's huge contribution t6 Mien侥 and medicine an

43、d the two were awarded began hit research.the Nobel priie in MedicineinJill5. Twenly-six yeart after Robin Wairen first32. Why did the academic# iniiially refuse to accept that H. pylori caused gastriti*?A. Lifestyle choices cawjed gtomach ulcm.B. Stomach acid could break through ihe lining on iln o

44、wn.C. THcy thought that bactena couldn11 survive in ihe slomach.D. The AutftxaJian pathologist Robin Wamrn provided no evidence.33. How did Barry MarshallA. Choosing unhealthy lifestyles.C. Finding the bacteria on stomach lining.34. What can we infer from the text?A. ScientiGc progress takes time.C.

45、 Warren is not a productive scientist.35. The text is most likely written toA. ChemistsB. Patientsprove that H. pylori caused gastritis?B. Introducing H. pylon to his own stomach.D. Crowing H. pylori in the lab.B. Science guides medical practices.D. Only Marshal deserves the prize.C Researchers D. T

46、he general public第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One thing that most of us probably can agree on ： just about every parent thinks that his or her kid is special. 36 Good intentions, howeverf do not often lead lo good outcomes： people who particularly dislike their namea

47、nd also if other people think it* s an odd（怪异的）and unlikeable nametend not to beas well-adjusted.37 , maybe even something fairly significant t about your parents * religious or ethnic（种族的）back ground t their level of income or educationt maybe even their politics. From what we can tell, your name i

48、s not your destiny （命运） The story goes that two brothers in New York were named Loaer and Winner by iheir parents. Loser turned out to have a great life as an upstanding citizen. He was a police detective. 38 .Just think about it for a minute. 39your intelligence9 your taste, your health, your work

49、morals and decision-makinglo say nothing of luck.Now, considering all of those heavyweight forces, how much could something as surface as a name really affect your life's outcome? 40 t it isn11 that hard lo change it.A. Your life is determined by yourselfB. And Winner had been a career criminalC

50、. A name contains a rich set of informationD. Think about all the things that make you youE. It is true that your name may tell the world somethingF. Plus which ： if you really think your name is holding you backG. And part of what makes each of our kids special is the names we give them第三部分语言知识运用（共

51、两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小眼每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom is an environmentalist. We've always composted （制堆肥）and she1 s always had some sort of garden. She also never threw anything away because she could see the second 41 in it.I grew into a 42 lifestyle. And I started

52、 43 my carbon footprint and consumption.I decided to 44 my car for one month in May of 2017. If I needed a car t I was going to borrow sone one9 s to prove that 1 had the community to 45 this decision. I only ended up 46 a car once, and 1 realized it didntt make sense to own a car, 47 it and pay for

53、 gas. So in September, I fully 48 and sold my car.I also fly a lot for work, and on my 49 from the travel agency, it will include how many tons of 50 you're emitting（排放）from just your single 51 t which is like a punch in the gut.As a result, it has become a 52 for me to offset（抵消）my carbon emiwi

54、ons. I 53 my carbon e- missions, and go onto carbonfootprint, com and purchase an offset in the 54 of a donation. If we' re going 【G-020】英语试卷第6页（共8页）to 55 the environment this much, have to be doing something that*» going to offset the carbon 56 until there's a carbon tax, which I truly

55、 hope is _57 _ we will go next.It's also really itnpoitant to talk about what we could set the 58 as T because it gets fio dark so last when people talk about 59 change.I don91 know what the 60 is of me not having a car, but I hope it's something positive that I can' inecessarily see.4L

56、A. timeB.lifeC.handD.way42. A. differentB.healthyc.modemD.eimilar43. A. assessingBsuspectingc.obtainingD.ignoring44. A. blow upB.speed upc.give upD.break up45. A, opposeB.supportc.announceD.approve46. A. borrowingB.possessingc.purchasingD.renting47. A. repairB.washc.parkD.finance48. A. understoodB.q

57、uitC.recoveredD.agreed49. A. listB.posterc.tripD.ticket50. A. smellB.heatc.carbonD.sweat51. A. sealB.planec.carD.garden52. A. painB.habitaburdenD.reward53. A. increaseB.reducec.controlD.calculate54. A. fbnnB.namec.courseD.middle55. A. provideB.createc.polluteD.preserve56. A. in vainB.in retunic.in f

58、orceD.in advance57- A. whenB.whyc.howDwhere58. A. futureB.globec.environmentD.tax59. A. culturalB.economicc.climateD.population60. A. intentionB.mottvanonc.drawl 阳ckD.effect第二节(共1。小题诲小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Generally we know a little about the western people and their ways “ life. When the diflerence is 6L(wide) than our expectedont it becomes a cultural Bhock.Cultural 62.( shock) may come in differ