2020届浙江省宁波市五校高三适应性考试英语试题(word版)听力

1、2020届宁波市五校高三适应性考试英语试题卷1. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。满分为150 分，考试时间为120 分钟。2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第I卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第 一 节 ： （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much did the man s sister pay for her skirt?A. Sixty dollars.B. Fifty- six dollars.C. Twenty- eight dollars.2. Why did Paul take part in neither of Helen s last two family parties?A. Because he doesn t like her any more.B. Because Helen s parents like him no more.C. Because He

3、len doesn t like him any more.3. What is the likely reason for their failure to make ends meet?A. They haven t had their wages raised but the price keeps rising.B. They haven t been promoted for a long time.C. They haven t spent their money in a smart way.4. What do we learn about the woman from the

4、 conversation?A. She is black and blue all over.B. She has to see a doctor.C. She got hurt in an accident yesterday.5. What does the man think of the meals?A. Terrible.B. Satisfactory.C. Not delicious.第二节：（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 ）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

5、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至 8题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Why to recycle.B. How to recycle.C. What to recycle.7. How does the woman recycle newspapers?A. By cleaning tables.B. By wrapping bottles and cans.C. By starting a fire for her fireplace.8.

6、 What do we know about the man?A. He will take useless things to the recycling centre.B. He often warms himself with a fireplace.C. He washes his windows twice a year.听第7段材料，回答第9至 11 题。9. What s the man s unpleasant situation?A. He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not.B. He couldn t getstchhe

7、olarship.C. His girlfriend wants to break up with him.10. Why didn t the woman accept the job in Thailand?A. She didn t like the job.B. Her husband didnt like the idea.C. She didnt like Thailand.11. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. He should give up the idea.B. He should go to the universi

8、ty.C. He should go somewhere else.听第8段材料，回答第12至 14题。12. Who is the woman the two speakers are talking about?A. A waitress.B. The owner.C. The owner s wife.13. What will the two speakers have together?A. Beef.B. Chicken.C. Wine.14. What do we know about the owner of the restaurant?A. She usually chan

9、ges the food.B. She often dresses in the latest fashion.C. She goes to Italy once every two years.听第9段材料，回答第15至 17题。15. How did the woman know the wanted job position?A. By reading a newspaper ad.B. By calling an employment service.C. By listening to the radio news.16. Why did the woman find the job

10、 appealing?A. She could improve her foreign language.B. The job suited her very well.C. Her family wanted her to return home to work.17. What was the woman asked to do in the end?A. To prepare for an interview in a couple of days.B. To read the advertisement again for more details.C. To send in a wr

11、itten application as soon as possible.听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18. What did Bill often request the speaker to do?A. To clean the room.B. To share the homework.C. To discuss their study.19. Why does the speaker like his job?A. He can help others.B. He can get a high salary.C. He can work in his hometown.20

12、. What do we know about the speaker and Bill?A. Their friendship has ended up.B. They still have a lot in common.C. Different ways of living have changed their relationship.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题2.5分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhen I reached inside the flo

13、orboard, my hand touched what felt like a book. I pulled it out. It was an old and small book: Bartlett s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom the quotations （ 引语 ） were supposed to be familiar to. What I did know, thanks to Ms. Rattray, my seventh-grade teacher, was the correct way to use quotation

14、 marks. I decided to see what was inside this little book.On the top corners of each page was a word or phrase, I opened it to “comfort and despair ” and then “ doubt ” anligdht ”“. I d never thought about “l ight” any other way except as a lamp or daylight. It turned out that Mr Bartlett didn t fee

15、l all these emotions himself. He had gathered up quotations fromthousands of other people.I was relieved to discover that those people were not afraid to express what they thought, including the fears and that they had so many thoughts about things that troubled me. Before this, I was lonely and I d

16、idn t know whom talk to about the world and my role in it.In ninth grade, I worked as an assistant at our local library. I often hid in the comer, where no one would see me, and I would read. It was at this library that I realized how some of those emotions I d felt while reading Bartlett s Familiar

17、 Quotations came to life in the characters I had started discovering in novels.I have bought a few of the newer editions, but the original one is the one that helped me explore my inner self and see more than young mind and heart were able to understand.21. How might the author feel when he found th

18、e book by chance?A. Curious.B. Familiar.C. Thankful.D. Puzzled22. What does Bartlett s Familiar Quotations mainly include?A. Bartlett s real personal feelings.B. Thoughts of thousands of people.C. Emotional stories of other people.D. A representative word collection.23. What do we know about the aut

19、hor in ninth grade?A. He found time to read Bartlett s books again.B. He volunteered to work as a school librarian.C. He vividly understood the characters feelings.D. He learned to analyze Bartlet t lifse in depth.BWhen you look in the mirror, you see yourself. That puts you in the company of animal

20、s like dolphins, elephants and chimpanzees. The mirror test is often used as a way of measuring whether animals have self-awareness. And an animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence. Now, a species of fish the cleaner wrasse has also spotted its reflection.Alex Jordan, a biolog

21、ist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, is one of the researchers of the study on cleaner wrasse consciousness. He and his team conducted many tests that show the fish doesseem to recognize its reflection when the researchers added a colored mark to its body, the fish would even try to remove th

22、e mark upon catching sight of it in the mirror. It seems to indicate the clever fish species has some sense of self or individuality.But Jordan said,m the Ila st to say that the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees/' Instead, hebelieves that the measure scientists have used for nearly 50 ye

23、ars is imperfect.One problem with the test, for example, is that it uses vision to measure self-awareness. Yet not all animals rely on sight to recognize themselves. It may well be that a bat, for example, which depends on sonar （声波定位 ）to get around, is self-conscious. Elephants, while able to pass

24、the mirror test, rely more heavily on smell than on sight.Consciousness in humans or animals is not easy to measure or understand. Philosophers and scientists have long wrestled with the questions of how a sense of self is assessed, and how it relates to physical processes. Jordan believes the clean

25、er wrasse is self-cognizant （ 自我知晓的 ）,but not the same extent （程度）as a human. This means scientists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals.24. The study on the cleaner wrasse made Alex Jordan.A. doubt whether the mirror test is reliableB. dis

26、cover the secret about the fish's sightC. develop a better method to replace the mirror testD. believe the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees25. Which of the following can replace the underlined part wrestled with " ?A. Presented with.B. Ended with.C. Agreed with.D. Struggled with.26

27、. What can we learn from the text?A. It is relatively easy to test animals, consciousness.B. Some concepts for humans can't be applied to animals.C. Animals rely on at least two senses to get to know themselves.D. More mirror tests are needed to prove the cleaner wrasse is self-aware.CImagine yo

28、u are 10 years old. You live in a big city and want to visit your best friend, a five-minutewalk away, and then you can go to the park, another 10 minutes ' walk. The problem is that there 's a big dangerous road between you and your friend, and another between your friend's home and the

29、 park. When you ask your parents if you can walk there, they say no. But they are too busy to take you there themselves.Instead, you have a video conversation with your friend, or perhaps you play a video game on the sofa. You ve lost out on exercise and time outside, interacting with your neighborh

30、ood and, of course, play time with your friend. This is the reality for many kids today but it doesn't have to be this way.Tim Gill, the author of Urban Children: Growing Up in a Risky Society, says a child-friendly city is one that allows everyday freedom ”, so children can spread their wings a

31、s they grow. It's not enough to just talk about playgrounds and nice, pretty public spaces. That just creates play places they have to be taken to by adults,“ says Gill.“Societys mistake is that our planning systems just focus on cars, house-building and the economy 一 rather than the environment

32、, health and quality of life, " argues Gill, You won 't find any urban planners who can disagree with that. It's because our decision-makers fail to look beyond the next two or three » years.Tim Gill lists five challenges for urban children in his book: traffic and pollution, high-

33、rise living, crime and social fears, inadequate and unequal access to the city.Designing cities with young people in mind - particularly outdoor spaces that encourage safe movement and social interaction - stands to be an issue of growing concern globally. By 2050, around 70 percent of people will l

34、ive in cities, and the majority of them will be under 18. Today, over a billion children are growing up in cities.27. Why does the author make an assumption in the first paragraph?A. To show his doubts.B. To give an example.C. To present the issue.D. To express his opinion.28. What problem does the

35、author want to raise about urban children?A. They have few friends.B. They spend much time on videos.C. They are unhealthy for lack of exercise.D. They lose a freedom " because of the risky society.29. What does the underlined wordthatin Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Low quality of life.B. Lack of pu

36、blic spaces.C. Improper city planning.D. Criticism on city planners.30. What would be the best title for the text?A. Paying attention to young childrenB. The call for a child-friendly cityC. Challenges for urban childrenD. Problems in modern cities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项

37、中有两项为多余选项。In today's fast-paced world, busy lifestyle easily puts stress on relationships. Disappointment is a fact of life. Sometimes other people will unavoidably disappoint you or let you down. 31 But you don'thave to let it prevent you living a happy and successful life. The tips below c

38、an help you recover from the hurt or anger.Allow your feelings. 32 Don 't try to hide them, because it 's natural to feel disappointed when the people you trust don't come through for you. Putting the feelings into words can help.Figure out why you feel let down or betrayed. 33 Do you ne

39、ed understanding, support, commitment or consideration? Let yourself feel the disappointment of the unmet need and then accept it or come up with ways you can meet the unmet need for yourself.34 Think about whether it would be useful to speak up about your feelings of disappointment or betrayal. If

40、you decide to speak up, think about how you could do so mindfully rather than with angry reactions that can make things worse.Set boundaries if you need to. If you've spoken up clearly and the person still doesn't take responsibility or change his / her behavior, how can you best take care o

41、f yourself? 35 Boundaries can help you feel emotionally safe, and they help restore your self-respect.A. Decide if you need to speak up.B. You can't stop people from letting you down.C. Learn to be your own supporter and best friend.D. Decide if this is someone you still want in your life.E. Fee

42、ling refused or betrayed can cause sadness, anxiety or anger.F. If you need practical help, consider turning to your parents or friends.G. Think about what needs of yours aren 't being met by this person's response.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

43、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to askmy 11 -year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 36 her for the cash. Laughing, sheagreed to lend me the money, but 37 ,“I will charge you 10 percent co

44、mpound interest every 38 untilyou pay me back. ”“Compound interest -what' s that? ” I asked.“Well, interest is what you call the 39 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,”C Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 40 it takes you to payback the loan. To r

45、epay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months topay me back, your 41 will grow from $10 to $11. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will athat interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a42 of $12.10. That ' vshat you ' owe after twomont

46、hs. ”Sure. I get it, " I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 43Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 44 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 45 .I 46 paying my sister for a month. After another mon

47、th, I forgot about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 47 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry, kiddo. That ' s mine. I ' m 48 your debt.”"Huh?" Then I 49 the loan.&qu

48、ot; Hey! How can it be that much? I only borrowed $10.”“True, " she said, “ but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you owe me $21.43. paused, and then, smiling triumphantly, said,“ You can pay me the $1.43.”I 50 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much

49、 to my 51 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all 52 .My head 53 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen' s calculations, but this time, I got the basic 54compound interest. I learned from this _55_experience that borrowing money could be” douno time.36. A. beggingB.

50、blamingC. searchingD. preparing37. A. suggestedB. sworeC. explainedD.added38. A. monthB. yearC. weekD. day39. A. littleB. extraC.enoughD. same40. A. shorterB. moreC. longerD. less41.A. cashB. debtC. noteD. saving42. A. totalB. costC. numberD. bill43. A. encouragedB.shockedC. satisfiedD. confused44.

51、A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. HopefullyD. Unfortunately45. A. seriouslyB. desperatelyC. secretlyD. willingly46. A. decided onB. put offC. gave awayD. cared about47. A. afterB. untilC. whileD. when48. A. carryingB. relyingC. collectingD. focusing49. A. neglectedB. complainedC. statedD. remembered50. A.

52、decidedB. pretendedC. refusedD. managed51. A. reliefB. delightC. annoyanceD. regret52. A. added upB. showed upC. turned upD. sped up53. A. turnedB. hurtC. stuckD. nodded54. A. ideaB. lessonC. benefitD. discovery55. A. unfairB. worthlessC. painfulD. decisive第n卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）our_crowde

53、d阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A German architect, Werner Aisslinger, thinks that he has found the answer 56cities. He has invented a portable micro-apartment. These apartments called “ Loftcubesn " 57 (lift) onto any empty roof by helicopter!I 58(design) with a kitchen and a bathroom, as

54、 well as a large living area, each Loftcube is extremely modern depending on the 59 (late) technology in interior ( 室内)design.The Loftcube was first shown at an 60 (exhibit) in Berlin last year, but Berlin wasn' t the rightplace for them, because it doesn' t have a housing shortagectUhey aee

55、ded in busy, overcrowdedcities, such as London and New York.They don ' t cost much only 38,000. Aisslinger hopes that young people, 61 often move from city to city, will buy them. When it is time 62 (move), they will just take their homes with them!“We have been speaking to 63 number of companie

56、s interested in building them, 64 no decisions have been made yet, " says Aisslinger. He thinks that the homes will be ready by the end of next year and that this way of life will 65 (possible) reach Britain first.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的笔友 Eric想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书。请你给他写封回信， 介绍你校

57、学生会开展的绿色离校(Be a Green school-leaver)旧书回收项目。内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .旧书处理做法及意义。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On Friday evening, Emmett and I went to a movie as scheduled. After purchasing the tickets and drinks, we entered the cinema with delight beforehand, waiting

58、for the beginning of the movie.I whispered backckeavin(thmy>eat.When I got up in the middle of the movie, Emmett whispered ,“ Carter, where are you going?""I forgot to call my mom to tell her what time to pick us up.I squeezed past the people in my row, trying not to step on any feet while still watching the