2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

1、2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 30分）A . Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （6分）3. 2,4.5.6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear问题，选出最恰当的答案）7. A . A sportsman.8. A . His

2、tory .9. A . Ten years ago10. A .C.11. A.C.To give some lectures.To complete his work .By getting books .By picking flowers（8分）.B. A student.B. Physics.B . Ten months ago.B.D.B.D.C. A teacher.C. Maths.C. Two years ago.（根据你听到的对话和D. A doctorD. ChemistryD. Two months ago12. A . At the restaurant.13. A

3、. The Internet.B.B.To meet new friends .To improve his memory .By moving the shelf .By watching the door .In the kitchen . C. At the supermarket.The subjects. C. The price .D. In the garden.D . The levels .14. A . He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons B . He thinks the programm

4、es will take too much time28C. He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit.D . He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下歹U句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“ T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. There was

5、a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's16. The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound .17. The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football .18. Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football .19. Charlie put the broken

6、pieces into his pocket before he left the garden .20. From the story, we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest .D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)(10分)21. Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a.22. Rubbish will hurt th

7、e environment and from the park's natural beauty .23. Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods.24. The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there .25. On Bob and Jessie's way home, they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the .Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabula

8、ry(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)n. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/ ? ()A . present B . pretend C. prevent D . pleased27. Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.()A . she B. her C. hers D . herself28. We communicat

9、e each other in many ways , such as by e-mail or by phone .()A . on B. through C. in D . with29. I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website .()A . news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements30. beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! ()A. What

10、 B. What a C. How D. How a31. David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition .()A . quick B . quickerC. quickest D. the quickest32. Look!They about the solution to the network problems again .()A . argue B . are arguing C. argued D . were arguing33. The host told a joke

11、 at the party and made the guests a lot.()A . laugh B . laughing C. to laugh D . laughed34. Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday ? ()A . take B. taken C. to takeD. taking35. By the end of last month , Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.()A. raised B . would raise C.

12、had raised D. has raised36. Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool .()A . at B . byC. over D . under37. Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend .()A . will reduce B. were reducing C. will be reduced D. were reduced38. According to the rule , used ba

13、tteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes .()A . must B. need C. can D . may39. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others .()A. a B. an C. the D. /40. The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it .()A . everybody B . anybody C. nobody D. somebod

14、y41. There was something wrong with my car , I went to work by underground .()A . for B . so C. or D . but42. the journey was tiring , Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money .()A . As B . Since C. Unless D. Although43. The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mo

15、untain .()A . safe B. safely C. save D. safety44. -There is an oil painting show of the city development . Shall we go for it tomorrow ? ( )A . It doesn't matter. B . Great idea. C. Not at all . D . My pleasure .45. .-Come on!Just give it a try .()A . I'm afraid I can't ride the bike . B

16、. I'm sorry for breaking the window .C. I'm glad to win first place . D. I'm sure it's bad for your eyes .in . Complete the following passage with the words in the box . Each can be used only once (4各下歹U 单词填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)A. modern B. manage C. delicious D. control E. comp

17、areTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now . Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past. There was no47 technology at that time ,yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives .Without necessary coo

18、king tools , the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire . However, everything they used was taken from the forests around them .A. seldom B. methods C. nowadays D. oceansE. almostWithout t

19、he television set , the radio and more importantly , the computer, we will 50have anyfun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin .Travel

20、 was simple at that time . Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52. With increasedskills and experience , the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms .Some thi

21、ngs are basic for us 53, but the people in the past could live the lives to the full evenwithout them . We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago .IV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. Mr. Smith bought three of loca

22、l snacks for the exchange students. （box）55. On the page of the book, there is an encouraging story, （eight）56. Don't easily follow a fashion . Being is the best rule, （you）57. Online libraries are used for learning in the information age . （wide）58. Finally , Jack achieved his goal and became t

23、he of a company. （own）59. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people. （home）60. When Andy was about his lost smart phone , his friend gave him a big hug . （happy）61. Hard work pays off . I believe you will your dream school. （ entrance）V. Complete the following sentences as r

24、equired（根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons .（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons .63. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days .（对划线部分提问） will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest ?6

25、4. The government is taking action to improve air quality .（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality .65. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine .（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine.66. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world

26、on April 10 .（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10 .67. "Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ? "Aaron asked me .（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday .68. their future , learn, teenagers, by themselves, to plan ,

27、should （连词成句）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August , there is something to celebrate in Colorado , USA : the arts, culture , food , and music. Because of that, families always have a fair or

28、festival to attend, with fun for all ages. We've made a list of some of the most popular , by month .June 6-20 2019Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races , performances and vendors of Chinese specialties ( rice dumplings , silk clothes and chopstick

29、s). cdbf-orgJune 25-28, 2019Fun FairEnjoy unlimited rides , live music , fireworks , traditional activities , and farm animals .Funfair. comJuly 31-Aug . 4, 2019Kids' FairHear music, play with farm animals , and enjoy activities for kids .Kidsfair . orgAug. 3-4, 2019 Culture FestivalTake part in

30、 and observe traditional British games, hear music, and try traditional foods . britishgames. orgAug . 15-18, 2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity (eating& learning to cook with fruits ). fruitfest . comD. ItalyD. give performancesD. Fun FairD . store fruits69. The fairs and festivals take pla

31、ce in A. USAB. ChinaC. Britain70. The underlined word " Vendors "in the list means people who A . cook foodsB . sell thingsC. make clothes71. If you want to play with animals in June , you may go to .A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Kids'FairC. Fruit Festival72. In the Fruit Festival , you m

32、ay learn to .A . pick up fruitsB. grow fruit trees C. make fruit jams73. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information . A. fruitfest . comB. kidsfair . org C. funfair . com D. britishgames. org74. The list above is aimed at .A . giving introductions of compani

33、es B . providing information on activityC. offering resources for job hunting D. helping schools to organize8. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)This month , we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17 . These weren't stopped b

34、y their age or size or lack of resources , they saw a 75 in the world around them and to step help where they could . They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts , teach other kids about life lessons , and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community

35、. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work .We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book ,Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker . The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger , health and animals in danger-in a way that young c

36、hildren can understand . The book shows them, throughother kids' stories, how they can make a 77, too. In our interview with the writer , he shares that each time his children take a small action , such as recycling, he talks with them . He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achiev

37、e a great effect . It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are.At this time of year , we often hear lots of questions from parents . The most 79 one is, "What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16 ? "The kids in the interview and in the boo

38、k show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in . They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers,aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart, help the man to take that first step , and watch what t

39、heir little hands can do .Start now , and you can raise a change-maker.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺.每空格限Editor of PARENTS Magazine75. A.signB. needC. reasonD76. A .worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD.77. A .planB. mistakeC. decisionD78. A .powerfulB. generousC. happyD79. A .privateB. usefulC. commonD80. A .

40、listenB. payC. waitDchangecut downdifferenceconfidentseriousleaveC.Fill in the blanks with proper wordsPaul was my little brother, and he填一词，首字母已给）（14分）was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind . Lots of times when we walked with Paul , other kids came ov

41、er and asked us why he was in his chair and why hecouldn't s 81. They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school . But that's not really the reason . Paul was different for the things just our family knew about , only we knew the s 82 that ma

42、de him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds . Every time I was with him , I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard .Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk , we'd often go uphill . When I pushed his chairall the way to the woods at the t 84, I

43、was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained . He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do . One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable , but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand . We played a kin

44、d of guessing game. I put different toysthere for him to f 86. He was always surprised when I let him hold something new .Paul was my friend . He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends , and he couldn't run outside to play. But he wast here for all the peaceful times , and he had the be

45、st smile in the world .I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister . He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation , if we simply make the choice to find it .D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms . Lauren, a school head teacher; has asked the students to put down notes o

46、f what they have learned based on their own experiences. Here is some of what she's got.5j jar ： 海"I 加jr 尸内 are i enfuJ, rJ dattn anJ H ; 华 HTirn 仅nrum is raiJ, htdf wful >tu Jon't ujnt ihrmt nn5. d*-vJF-帝少An, rtw x*»v 7 yew".-一 J 蒙 Hitrt rf 向所明 is m t&fiidgt qn t tat d

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48、out to be a three-hour i«Rn.w It you have prcb4nn* sh«wv rt withtr PcCpkr wh© do unkind thing、to you 门工 not jrotn frrrnd5*，； I 11 4 t 1 ft t * E£.， 事” !， ，Ii Ml E 1. I J. 一 一 ， -一一 _ - -r/ tfrirr “ tcilrf p;炉l国即 puJcfft fl. M X/n tell J Ut, >vu &nr3p nfbn# V*T WUf w.try。克M

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50、mum when 阜he、on A diet将 ttont tri： a 永her your dog Mu your homtwork n-pectally if you don't hjvr dog # You onhy Have one hfe. Sa be tteful.七 Nvm 植，” your Irttie 梨手1/Jon* wnh your toy«fr The funmcf you «re. tfie belter Ue isAlex,叫e 1288. Katie probably tried dog food when there was noth

51、ing in the fridge , didn't she ?89. Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem ?90. Read Sally's and Jackie's notes. What kind of people won't she/he be friends with ?91. What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies ?92. Whom do all four kids mention i

52、n their notes ?93. What will Ms . Lauren possibly do with the notes ? Why ?W. Writing （作文）（共 20分）94. Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟.请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会.?Don't judge people by their looks . Som

53、eone could be bad-looking and still be nice .-Katie?When your friends do something stupid , you don't have to follow .-Jackie?Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework , especially if you don't have a dog.-Alex?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whate

54、ver adventures you want .Sally（注意：1.先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上.2.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.）参考答案Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）（共 30 分）I Listening comprehensionA1 B2 E3 A4 H5 GB7 D8 A9 C10 D11 AC15 T16 F17 F18 F19 T6 C12 B13 C14 B20 TD21 big deal22 take away23 around town24 be dirty 25 bus stopPart 2 Pho

55、netics， Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）n. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26 Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/ ？（）A present B pretend C prevent D pleased【知识考点】语音【思路分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的音标分别是：/pr?zent/， /pr?'tend/， /pr?'vent/， /pli?zd/ 可知 C 划

56、线部分发音与所给音标一样故选：C【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案27 Emma， an actress， has become a superstar because of hard work and talent （）A sheB herC hers D herself【知识考点】物主代词【思路分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词； hers她的，名词性物主代词； herself她 自己 根据意思：艾玛， 一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星hard work andtalent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词故选：B【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析可得出答案28 We communicateeach other in many ways， such as by e-mail or by phone （）A on B throughC in D with【知识考点】常用介词的辨析【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话【解题过程】根据句