4BChapter2复习提要-黄璐

1、页眉内容朗文英语4 B复习提要Chapter 2 ： Rules in Fun Places 在游乐场所的规则I. 经过第 2章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读( read themcorrectly ) ，知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning) ，不看书进行英汉互译( translate) ，并且还要会拼写( spell)。turn off your mobile phone 关手机turn on your mobile phone 开手机dive 潜水，跳水keep quiet 保持安静sign 标牌，标识eat or drink 吃或喝litter

2、乱扔东西spit 吐痰，吐口水climb 攀爬II. 句型。 下面的关键句型我们要会读( read) , 知道意思 ( know theChinese meaning) , 会根据不同的语境来运用( use them in differentcontexts) ， 会写( write them correctly ) 。本章我们学习的关键句型和语法主要是：1. must / mustn t + do. must 是一个情态动词，后面加动词原形，表示一种命令的语气，解释为“必须”。比如：You mustn t eat or drink你禁止吃或喝。You mustn t stpi你禁止乱扔垃圾。

3、You mustn t clim你禁止攀爬。You mustn t run.你禁止奔跑。You mustn t div蛛禁止潜水（跳水）。2. No + doing,表示“禁止”。这样的句子经常出现在公共场合的标语，用来警示他人。比如：No eating or drinking. =You mustn t eat or drink. 禁止吃或喝。No spitting. =Y ou mustn t spit. 禁止乱扔东西。spit 要双写词尾 t ，再加 ing .No climbing. =You mustn t Climb攀爬。No running. = You mustn t ru倭止

4、奔跑。run 要双写尾字母n, 再加 ing .No diving.=Y ou mustn t di滋止潜水。dive要去尾字母e,再加ing.3. 祈使句：祈使句的肯定形式直接用动词开头，没有主语。祈使句的否定形式直接在动词前面加Don t ,比如：Turn off your mobile phone. （肯定）Dont turn off your mobile phone. （否定）111. C 部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1） 可以准确而流利地背诵出C 部分。2） 对于需要抄写的单词、短语和句子，要求会读、知道意思、知道在何种语境下运用、会拼写。1. run-ran 跑2. si

5、ng-sang 唱3. shine-shone 照耀4. sit-sat 坐5. keep-kept 保持6. drive-drove 开7. stop-stopped8. M r and M rs 先生和夫人9. be on one s way t旎去的路上10. country park 郊野公园/国家公园11. the same watch 同样的手表12. run(ran) up to 跑过去13. the same as yours 和你的一样14. call him back 叫他回来15. talk to和说话16. be in motion 正在动17. . sign 标识18

6、. dangerous 危险的19. arrive(arrived) at 到达(小地方) arrive in 到达(大地方)，比如： arrive in Hong Kong, arrive in China.20. the top of the hill 山顶21. view 风景22. peaceful 祥和的，安静的。动词或名词后面加上ful 这样的后缀变成形容词。比如：careful ， helpful, colorful, beautiful 等。23. bench 长椅24. sit(sat) down on坐在上面25. drive(drove) radio cars 开遥控汽车

7、26. go down to 走下去27. all afternoon 整个下午28. leave 离开29. laugh 大笑30. remember 记住，记得31. move-moving 移动3)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来、能够英汉互译、会拼写、还要会运用和拓展。1. on one s way to在去的路上 ，比如：I am on my way to the park.She is on her way to the hospital.He is on his way to school.They are on their way to the hill.也可

8、以用on the way to.，比如：I met my teacher on the way to school.She found a purse on the way to the park.2. the same同样的A be the same as B A 和 B 一样As be the same as Bs. A 的和 B 的i样A have/has/ had the sameas B.A 有和 B 一样的 比如：页眉内容They are twins. They look the same.Lily is the same as Lucy. They all like Englis

9、h.My watch is the same as your watch(yours).I have the same watch as you.3. here (在这里)和there (在那里)前面不加介词。比如：Can I drive my radio car here?I will visit the open market there.What will you do there?4. keep (on) doing继续做某事keep +adj.保持.，比如：Charlie kept on driving.Why does he keep running all afternoon?K

10、eep going.You should keep quiet.5. stop doing停止做,比如：Charlie stopped driving.Can you stop talking ?Stop playing and go to bed now.6. have to do不得不做，比如:But we have to go home now.She has to leave now.She had to work late when she was 20.IV. Part ENew words and phrases for Part E .E部分新单词和词组。要求：对于 以下单词和

11、词组要会读、会英汉互译、会拼写。1. light fire s 点火2. pick flower s 摘花3. swim in the river 在河里游泳4. climb the rocks 爬石堆5. write on the rocks在石头上乱涂乱画6. spoil破坏，糟蹋New sentences for Part E要求：对于书上出现的句子，要知道中文意 思、会读、会拼写、会运用。1 .祈使句的否定形式的基本结构 Don t+do 比如：Don light fires.Don litter.Don climb the rocks.Don pick the flowers.Don

12、 swim in the river.Dont write on the rocks.2 . be动词后面加名词、形容词或者动名词。请看下面几组句子：厂 I am a girl.She is a dancer.They are my teachers.-She was tall when she was young.We were busy last night. I am doing my homework.W What are you doing?j She is driving.再看下面两句：It s dangerous.（dangerous 是形容词，前面要用be动词）be动词）It

13、spoils the country park. （spoil 是动词，前面不需要加4.书上的句子：-We mustn t light fires in the country park.-Why mustn t we light fires here?-Because it s dangerous.-We mustn t pick flowers in the country park.-Why mustn t we pick flowers here?-Because it spoils the country park.-We mustn t litter in the country

14、park.-Why mustn t we litter here?-Because it spoils the country park.-We mustn t climb the rocks in the country park.-Why mu stn t we climb the rocks here?-Because it s dangerous.页眉内容-We mustn t swim in the river in the country park.-Why mustn t we swim in the river here?-Because it s dangerous.-We mustn t write on the rocks in the country park.-Why mustn t we write on the rocks here?-Because it spoils the country park.V . Part F. 要求：知道中文意思，会读，能英汉互译in case of以防万一No fires.禁止玩火。sit on the floor 坐在地板上outside a lift 在电