2021年七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题

1、*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07一般现在时与现在进行时的区别欧阳光明（2021.03.07）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。【用法】1）经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV.3）表示客观真理There are seven days in a week. / The moon mo

2、ves round the earth.【标志】often （经常）,usually （通常）,sometimes （有 Bt） ,always （总是）,never （从不），on Sundays （在星期 天）every day/month/year （每一天/月 /年）【针对练习】1. My father always（come） back from work very late.2. Where you（have） lunch every day?3. I often（get） up at half past six.4. He（like） eating apples*现在进行时：【结

3、构】be（am, is, are）+现在分词doing*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work sing playstudy2. dance have writetakemake3. run sitshopswimbegin get put4. lie （以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y,再加ing）tie【用法】1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常和 now连用，有时用动词look!（瞧）,listen!（听）来表示“此时此 刻”这一时间概念，或者使用祈使句Dont.引导的句子。He is watching T

4、V now.现在他正在看电视。Look! The bus is coming.看！公共汽车来了。Don,t talk. We are having a class.别讲话，我们在上课。【标志】now（现在），look!（瞧），listen*听），at present（目前），at the moment（此刻），these days（这些天）【针对练习】1. Who（sing） over there now?2. It's eight o9clock. The students（have） an English class.3. Listen! The baby（cry）in the n

5、ext room.*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.074. Don't talk here. Grandparents(sleep).一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习一.单项选择()1. Listen! They in the next room.A. sing B is singing C. are singing D. were singing()2. Lucy is always busy. She only five hours every day.Ae is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps()3. It's

6、 eight o'clock. The students an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having()4. -Is your father a doctor?Yes, he is. He in TownHospitaLA. has worked B. is working C. works D> worked( )5. On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shoppingeA> wash; doB is washing;

7、is doingC. washes; doesD. washes; is doing()6.Mary, could you help me? ,一Wait a moment* IA> read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner*()7e 一Tom the piano in the room. 一Please ask him to comehere.Ae play Be plays C. played D. is playing()8.Can your father drive? Yes, and

8、 he usually to*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07schooLAe drove B is driving C. drives D> has driven()9. Excuse me, where is Jim? 一Oh, he dumplings in thekitchen.A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made()10. He said the sun in the east and in the west.Ae rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, setD

9、. rise; sets()11. Don't turn on the TV. Grandma now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps()12>you a book?Yes Jam.Ae Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking()13. Sometimes she in the day, but now she isAe works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work()1

10、4. Jenny English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. studyD. studied()15. Wang Mei music and often to music.Ae like; listen B> likes; listens C. like; are listening D> liking ; listen()16.一Does Tom live here? - Yes, but he here now.A. doesn't live B. hadn't lived C. Isii9t living

11、D. will live二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Look! The children(play) football on the playground.They(play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We(listen ) to the song You and Me.*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.073. Han Meimei (like) watching TV. She ( watch) TV every evening. But now she( not

12、watch) TV. She( get) ready for her final exam.4 Tom and Jim(do) their homework at the moment*5. Tim usually(get) up at six o'clock.6. If s six oclock. My teacher(work) in his office.7. The girl (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She (wear) a red skirt today.8 My father always(come) back from work ver

13、y late.9. Listen! Joan (sing) in the classroome She often (sing) there.10. I(work) on a farm with my friends these days.11. She(go) to school at eight o?clock.12. She(live) in Beijing>13. Look! Some people(lie) on the b eache 14. Listen! What he(sing)in the next room? 15. In this photo, my little

14、 brother(eat) ice cream.l6. The bad children(not do) their homework every day>17. Don't t alk. Fm(do) my homework18. What is he doing? He(write) a letter.三：改写句子1. The boy is playing basketballe否定句：一般疑问句:*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07肯定回答：否定回答对“The boy”提问： 2. Mrs White is watching TV, （划

15、 线 部 分 提向）3. They are waiting for you at the library.（就 划线 部分提问 ）对 at the library 提 问对you提问4.They are doing housework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）5. The students are cleaning the classroom （改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）6. Pm playin, the football in theplayground （对划线部分进行提问）7Xucy does her homework every night.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答：否

16、定回答对“every night”提问： 8. She can eat 5 apples a day.否定句：一般疑问句:肯定回答：否定回答9. There are some oranges in the bag.否定句：一般疑问句:肯定回答：否定回答10 They live in America.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答对America提问IL She is cute.否定句:一般疑问句:*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07肯定回答：否定回答四：根据提示完成下列句子l.The students（正在上英语课）.2.Somegirls（正在跳舞）.31（正在骑自行车）4My motherwith me（正在做家务）5you（正在看报纸吗