2015甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案

1、2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业测试英 语（A）注意事项:1 .全卷共150分，测试时间120分钟。2 .考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3 .考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，茜分25分）B. Red.B. Have a good time!B. For 5 years.B. No, thanks.6. A. French.7. A. Hold on, please.8. A. About two hours.9. A. Well done!C. Taxi.C. What a pity!C.

2、Almost twice a week.C. Sure, my pleasure.C. Across from London Eye.C. He's kind of short.对话读两遍。C. Mr. Bell.C. 15:30.C. Toronto, Canada.C. It's OZ 326.C. At a book shop.B. Take it easy.C. Go ahead.10. A. I really enjoy it.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. What did Linda have for breakfast

3、?A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread.12. How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group. C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it's her birthday. B. Because her son's coming. C. Because her books sell well.14. Where is the Tower o

4、f London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge.15. What does Tom's math teacher look like?A. He's tall and handsome. B. He's a little bit heavy.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案16. Who is Tina going to meet?A. Miss Bell.B. Mr. Trent.17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive?A. 11:45.B.

5、 12:15.18. Where did Tina's friend fly from?A. Beijing, China.B. Tokyo, Japan.19. What's the flight number?A. It's KZ 632.B. It's FZ 362.20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend?A. At a coffee shop.B. At a tea shop.第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。（每空限填

6、一词）is the British Museum.Thousands of people visit it every 22.Lots of interesting things from differentLondon has many museums, and one of the most 21.Photography 24.times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so there 's no shouting and no running. People mustn'

7、t make a noise, and they mustn't 23. the exhibits （展品）.allowed in the British Museum, so it's a good idea to visit themuseum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit itas 25.as you like.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.The Brow

8、ns had a party with their neighbors yesterday.A. WeB. YouC. Themall enjoyed themselves.D. They27.28.29.一 have you lived in Lanzhou?- Since my parents found jobs here.A. How longB. How farI paid ¥ 10 for this morning.A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk What does the signmean?A. No parking.B.

9、No photos.C. How soonD. How oldC. 4 bottles of milksC. No eating.D. 4 milkD. No smoking.30.A. am shoppingB. am shopingC. was shoppingD. was shoping31.- This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie.一 I 'll have it here.A. For here or to go? B. Something to drink? C. Anything else?D. Is that OK

10、?32.33.He ate a lot and did little exercise, so heA. put onB. put away- Li Ming, do you know this year?It's on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival is10 pounds.C. put outD. put offB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is34.This

11、 placeA. used to beinga factor y but now it is a park.B. used to beC. is used toD. using to bewith my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.35.Itbelong to her.A. mustn't; HerB. can't; Heris totally different from this one.C. can't; HersD. may; Hers36.He has ordered a watch on li

12、ne for his father and itto him before Father 's Day.A.sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent- I wonder if this smart phone is Mary 's.37.A. Fifth twoB. Two fifthC. Fifth secondD. Two fifths38.39.- How do you like this house? It's everything I ve been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!She

13、 says that shd ll have to close the shopA. ifB. orC. Awful! business improves.C. unlessD. Delicious!D. becauseof the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.40.A.B /'faiba/D. "MEWhich sound goes with the word fiction "?三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处

14、的最佳答案。A42 him. The doctorOnce there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn't feel like eating anything. This made 41 queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to said it's all in his mind instead of his body. So 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy pe

15、rson.The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king's situation, he said, Although I have much power, it doesn 't make me 44 . I'm always worried about losing it.” Then, the king 's banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. H

16、e was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him46 made him so happy. The poor man

17、answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn't want those he couldn't have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man's shirt, 47 , the man said, What shirt? I don ' t own any shirts!41.A. aB. anC. theD. /42.A. examineB. noticeC. look

18、D. watch43.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all44.A. happilyB. unhappilyC. unhappyD.happy45.A. three dayB. three days'C. three day'sD. three-days46.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where47.A. to his surpriseB. after allC. as usualD. in totalBBees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kind

19、s of bees: workers, drones （ 雄 蜂）48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the otherbees 49 their work.Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together 50 small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and co

20、llect honey from the flowers; 51 stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells 52 have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is 53 to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they

21、don ' t eat the hotteey did not collect.It is not safe 55 children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings 嘉 they use in their defense （防御）.48.A.andB. orC.butD.either49.A.are stoppedB. stopsC. will stopD. stopped50.A.buildsB. builtC.buildD.to build51.A.the otherB. othersC.anotherD.othe

22、r52.A.whoB. whomC.whichD./53.A. pleasantB. boringC.scaryD. tiring54.A.in order toB. so as toC.as long asD.so that55.A.toB. forC.inD.with四、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AWhen ip RomerBeing servedAt the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to servehimself("Help you

23、rself! be filled by the host ( you?").),or hisRefusing foodGive nnsomethingny ou don56.57.58.59.60.sometimes at 1 p.m.)DirBier = around 7Leave as soon as you finishand forks areating?喳器此ee_-M- -nr -was the Me笆imeians do1Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday,-'the mealNO!金st food.dinnerthelast

24、dishhasbeen.mAo tthvenndacer.liKe? ad forplatewll : Co! I servePushist to the edge of the plateStay and talk aroundtable long afterbrought to the table.No, thanave it there It ' delicious, but .I' ve hadough.3 er food I假oodWan胞tch the other people. Do as；学校国际文化周活动What time do western people

25、usu A. About midday.的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。ally have dinner?C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.Most food in the West is eaten withB. At 5:00 in the afternoon.D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.A. spoonsB. chopsticksC. fingersD. knives and forksWhat will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A. C

26、an I help you?”C. Help yourself!"B. Eat slowly!”D. Could you serve me?"When might people want to say, I'm sorry, I can't eat this."?A. If they ve been given something they don't like.B. If they are full.C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D. If they are not

27、 hungry.Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the poster?A. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.B. If you don 't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.C. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.D. The fork is held i

28、n your right hand and the knife in your left.Moving OnThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delightThe fOth恩lookjesosvernewi豳ss阅读以由flent根据hers IndfeeieneacersqjnMeIt s now time to say goodbye 61. AWe】m.the examPlease don't feel badand grieve Tips: senio

29、r high 高中wo flaspam%hak望赧野veOther people, other placesDifferent schools, different faces62.ife awaits you alasss63.Wha s lthokundealnnedrw0rd 但皿ean?And_say_goodbye_to_alLyour_classAYScknemoving onBsenadnhiglhC. Happiness.What's waiting for you all according to the poem?D. Fairness.A. Too many su

30、bjects. B. The same school. C. Similar faces. D. A new life.64. This poem can probably be used.A. in a welcome party B. in a birthday party C. on a prom night D. on a Silent Night 65. The purpose of this poem is to.A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachersB. encourage us to be positive and move o

31、n our senior highC. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsD. remind us of our happy junior high lifeEarthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happenstoyou? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to q£ "为 protect

32、 yourself.(Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival (幸存； 存活)in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66.67. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dang

33、erousbecause of many glass objects.68. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that c

34、an really harm thepeople nearby.69. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quicklymove outdoors to an open area.Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第70小题。70.A. If you are outside, get to an open

35、area as fast as you can./hat is the passage mainly about?B. Staying calm is not easy, hutit can saveyour. life.A.Fhe ways to protect yourself when an earthquakenappens.B.Crheywuysreoissayeawefom e融q楙e)starts, get under a table or a bed. cDt heheaythtoearthquame is over, there is still plenty of dang

36、er.D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.五、任务型完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it although Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou,especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is

37、 very 71.The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 72. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient 73. I less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to ol

38、d people.When passengers are 74. a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving 75. the same time.The government of Lanzhou has 76. lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passenger

39、s 77. be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find 78. a little difficultclimbing up and down the steps, but it is still 79. safer than walking across the roadwith all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very

40、useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a 80. to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.六、任务型阅读理解（共 5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分） 阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to

41、God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated （口述）these words:Dear God, you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though s

42、he got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her.Love, LucyWe put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it toGod/Heaven. Yesterda

43、y, we received a package addressed, To Lucy“ with this note:Dear Lucy,81Abbeyhas&rrivedirt heaven可成句。82she各sn 中stckInymotef腾HeTWpirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey83ovedzbe|ng）yo画 dog.子You donR5need to worryabouther. S）he ' s being laotke （very well here. Thank you

44、for the beautifulwonteerflndnotRek yoouramother for helping you write it andere is love.84senWng helpedme>cyrYoh&avteratowooderful 用other.卬:超endimy blessings , every day and 85emember曲atweovedyooveccmdchg By 施 麟嬴？（回答最艮 woswnFherever 廿5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）七Love避册（共阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对

45、话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.（ B is for Bob; A is for Ann.） B: Hi, Ann! I 'm really happy to see you again. How 's it going?A: 86.Nice to see you, too!B: It's great that you come to join us!A: I came

46、 because I like your idea: when youA. Let ' forget about him.B. I can ' t believe it!C. How about playing beach volleyball?D. Pretty good!E. So where should we start now?F. What should we do to help Peter?G. Do you know if Peter ' s coming?r give, you ' re rich.B: Right. That Whyswe

47、had this plan to get our clean beach back. 87. I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.A: I don't think he's coming. He just called and said it ' s too hoday and he wouldn't come.B: 88. He always says, “We can do this and that .”A: Don' tyou kn

48、ow him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.B: I see. 89. Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.A: That ' s gr90t. Should we pick up those bottles first?B: Sure, let ' s go.八、词汇考查(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91. Lao She was a great (write) and

49、 he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse92. Would you mind (take) out the trash, Jerry?93. The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).94. Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.95. He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?96. This (wood) bridge

50、was built more than 20 years ago.97. Mom couldn 't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me (clean) it right now.98. The road to (successful) is never straight.99. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.100. He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn

51、(wise) and well.九、按要求完成句子(共 5小题；每小题2分，荫分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)101. 据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参和一年一度的“兰马赛” 。It's reported that and Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.102. 服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。Read the instructions before you the medicine.103. 五泉山坐落于兰州南部。Wuquan Mountain l

52、ies the of Lanzhou.104. “别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。Don't of making mistakes and we can learn from them! ” said the teacher.105. 我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it .十、书面表达(满分 15同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关

53、西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅窗内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。Length (词数):About 80 words.Content (内容)：Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?What time are lunch and dinner served in China?How to eat food?How to behave politely while eati

54、ng with the old?How do we know that a meal is over in China?Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Will there be just three courses or more in China?游杂志向你约稿，请你以 When in China, do as the Chinese do!为题写一篇文章,向西方读者 介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细画法，完成写作。要求:“2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业测试 英语（A）参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解 （分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 CDABE6-10 ABCCA11-15 ACCBA16-20 CBCBA21. popular22. year23. touch24. isn ' t25. often二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26-30 DABDC31-35 AADB