2019年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷

1、2019 年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation ， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a con

2、versation and the question about it ， read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 （ 1 分） A Blue B GreenC Yellow D Purple2 （ 1 分）A7： 15B 7： 45C8： 00D8： 153 （ 1 分）A In a restaurantB At the man's houseCIn a supermarket D In t

3、he hospital 4 （ 1 分） A The CEO won't be free at that time B The lecture hall isn't big enough C The equipment in the lecture hall is out of order D The lecture hall is not reserved early enough 5 （ 1 分） A An athlete 8 A fitness instructor C A mechanic D A medical doctor 6 （ 1 分） A Take a dee

4、p breath8 Take some aspirin C See a doctorD Drive to the hospital 7 （ 1 分） A The man shouldn't order food in such awful weather B The delay of the delivery is caused by the awful weather C There is a problem with the policy of food delivery D The man should have his delivery fee returned 8 （ 1 分

5、） A Having an outing B Ordering various drinks C Preparing for a party D Choosing suitable drinks 9 （ 1 分） A Thoughtful B Terrified C Apologetic D Annoyed 10 （ 1 分） A He followed his grandmother's steps of cooking 8 He has a great talent for cooking C He is a green hand in cooking D He improved

6、the dish of his grandmother Section BDirections： In Section B， you will hear two passages and a longer conversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the question will be spoken only once.

7、When you hear a question ， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11 （ 4.5 分） （ 1） A Literature B BusinessC Cooking D History （ 2） A Christopher Columbus B People in Mexico CHernando Cortez D Daniel Peter （ 3） A The develop

8、ment of chocolate B The introduction of Cortez C The contributions of Columbus D The usage of cocoa beans12 （4.5 分）（1） A. Les Misr eables.B RedC My Week with Marilyn D The Theory of Everything （ 2） A He rose to fame overnight 8 He has been a household nameC He was recommended by Prince Harry D He fi

9、rst appeared in a stage play in 2004 （ 3） A His small brown spots on the face B His graduation from famous schools C His remarkable gift for performing on stage D His involvement in various styles of performance 13. （ 6 分） （ 1） AA chef tends to work at entry level jobs B . A chef works in a non prof

10、essional setting .C A chef has the ability to create the recipe D A chef is as professional as a cook school（ 2） A He received the training in the culinary （烹饪）8 He stuck to the traditional recipe without any change C He had a natural skill in cooking the cuisine D His latest book was on the list of

11、 NYT bestseller list （ 3） A Make some easy dishes like chopping vegetables B Cook with the accurate measurement and no spice C Make an efficient and delicate cooking D Cook with creativity and passion （ 4） A Working as a chefB Dos and don'ts about a chef第 3 页（共 41 页）C. Tips for cooking .D . Reco

12、mmendation of a bestseller.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks , use

13、one word that best fits each blank.14. (10 分)Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods ?Due to climate change, the world's endangered lists are no longer just for animals . We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a (1) (tasty) one as well.As the increased am

14、ount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming (2) (continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity , the quality , and the growing locations of our food . Some foods have already felt the impact while (3) may even become scarce within the next 30 y

15、ears .Whether or not you try to limit yourself (4) one cup of coffee a day , the effects of climate change on the world's coffee growing regions may leave you little choice .Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South

16、America , Africa , Asia , and Hawaii. The result ? Significant cuts in coffee yield .According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute , half of the present coffee 一 producing areas (5) (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050 , if current climate patterns continue.With tempera

17、tures continuously rising , oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own ,(6) (cause) a decline in fish population ,including in lobsters that are cold - blooded creatures, and in salmons (鞋鱼)eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures . Warmer waters also

18、encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever (8) (take) with raw seafood , like oysters .And how about that satisfying "crack" which you get when you are eating crabs and 第4页(共41页)第7页（共41页）lobsters? It could be silenced (9) shellfish have been str

19、uggling to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸钙)shells, which is a result of ocean acidification .Even worse is the possibility (10) we will have no seafood to enjoy at all . In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over fishing and rising temperature trends continued at thei

20、r present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.Section BDirections: Fill in each blanks with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15. (10 分)A. partneredB. evolutionC . formerlyD . advanceE. t

21、ailoredF. pursueG. transformingH . voluntarilyI . balancingJ. equalK. loyalty Workforce of the FutureThe workplace is changing rapidly . Rather than the standard working day of nine to five , employees are working more flexibly to meet their busy home lives . Advances in technology are (1) the very

22、nature of the tasks and skills required in the workplace .To gain a full perspective of how the workplace is set to change over the next decade , employee benefits provider Unum UK ( 2) with The Future Laboratory to survey 3 , 000 workers across several industries . They also interviewed industry ex

23、perts and business leaders on topics from artificial intelligence and robotics to the increase of flexible working and an ageing workforce .The result outlines some of the employment changes that businesses can expect to see over the next decade and predicts the ( 3) of two worker cultures which wil

24、l dominate the workforce . They are the obligated and the self fulfilled workers ."Obligated workers" refer to people with dependents and the sandwich generation , (4) raising children with caring for elderly parents. Therefore,they value a career (5)to life stages and events and financial

25、 security . Joel Defries ,33, father of one kid andpartner at London V odka said , "A flexible employer will allow me to have a long paternity leave (陪产假) and to value my family just as much as I value my job ."Self fulfilled workers are committed to life long learning and acquiring new sk

26、illsrather than (6) to an employer. They actively look for personal development and want employee benefits that help them both their personal and professional ambitions . They treat personal commitments and pursuits as ( 8) to professional commitments . Elly Kemp , 31, (9) a full - time employee , n

27、ow working part 一time in a caf eand also assisting with her grandmother's care said , "My approach to work allows me the freedom to (10) my career at my own pace . I want my work to be fluid so I can change it when I want and do whatever makes me happy at the time ."Reading Comprehensi

28、onSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A , B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16. (15 分)Early decision - you apply to one school, and admission is binding(有法律约束力的)一 seems like a great choice

29、 for nervous applicants . Schools (1) a higherpercentage of early decision applicants , which arguably means that you have a better chance of being enrolled . And if you do, you're done with the whole painful process by December. But most students and parents don't realize that schools have

30、hidden (2) for offering early decision .Early decision, since it's binding , allows schools to fill their classes with qualified students; it allows (3) committees to select the students that are in particular demand for their college and know those students will come . It also gives schools a h

31、igher yield rate (优秀学生率), which is often used as one of the ways to (4) college selectivity and popularity .The problem is that this process effectively (5) the window of time students have to make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point . Under ( 6) admissions, seniors h

32、ave to choose which school to attend until May 1; early decision effectively steals six months from them , months that could be used to visit more schools , do more research, speak to current students and alumni(校友)and make a more decision.For any given student in America , whatever their levels are

33、, there are a number of schools that are a great (8)When students become too fixed on a particular school early in the admissions process, that fixation can lead to (9) severe disappointment 第6页(共41页)if they don't get in or , if they do , it is likely that they are now bound to go to a school th

34、at , given time for further (10) , may not actually be right for them .Early decision offers a genuine admissions edge . That advantage goes largely to students who already have (11) advantages. The students who use early decision tend to be those who have received higher quality college guidance ,

35、usually a result of coming from a more advantaged background.(12), there's an argument against early decision ,as students from lower income families are far less likely to have the admissions know how (招生诀窍)to (13) figure out the often confusing early deadlines .Students who have done their res

36、earch and are confident that there's one school they would be thrilled to get into should , under the current system, probably (14) under early decision . For students who haven't yet done enough research, or who are still constantly changing their minds on favorite schools , the early decis

37、ion system needlessly and prematurely (15) the field of possibility just at a time when students should be opening themselves to a whole range of thrilling options .(1)A.let inB.turn downC.make upD.give away(2)A.dangersB.costsC.assumptionsD.purposes(3)A.admissionsB.jointC.inquiryD.investigative(4)A.

38、detailB.measureC.achieveD.representA.neglectsB.providesC.shortensD.marks(6)A.futureB.regularC.randomD.compulsoryA.informedB.honouredC.imposedD.complicated(8)A.fitB.aidC.hitD.net(9)A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.furthermore(10)A.commentB.enhancementC.implicationD.reflection(11)A .mutualB.favouriteC

39、.numerousD.temporary(12)A.In other wordsB.In this regardC.In particularD.In brief(13)A.hesitantlyB.relativelyC.deliberatelyD.efficiently(14)A.consultB.volunteerC.adjustD.apply15） A occupiesB enclosesC narrowsD exploresSection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by

40、 severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17 （ 8 分）One recent night，while I was leafing through its pages of an old journal ， my eyesmet

41、 a quote by the British writer Graham Greene that I had marked "A prejudice had something in common with an ideal. " In other words, ideals general descriptions of people's expectations of themselves and others can often lead us to unreasonable ideas.Itgot me thinking about how we ofte

42、n allow ourselves to generalize about groups of people We like to stereotype people by the color of their skin ， the year of their birth or any other related factorsI grew up in a multi racial corner of America . The different groups were often subject to narrow stereotypes： Jewish people were "

43、;greedy， " Mexicans were "poorly educated ， " and Asians were "good at math " These labels were taught to us from a young age They wormed their way into our belief systems， harming how we came to see othersIt made me sadgrowing up to see people repeat these stereotypes as if

44、 they were true.The rush- to -judgment of people breeds a culture of discrimination （歧视） You can also see these over - generalized description being made against today's Chinese people Whether it be a lack of interest or worry among millennials （千禧一代）beingdescribed as "monkish , " or &

45、quot;dad - fashion （复古作风）"which has given the "greasy middle 一aged men" tag, stereotypes always seem to gain a foothold in the consciousness of our societyBut these generalizations do real harm as these myths may become part of the widerpopulation It's about time that we ， as a so

46、ciety， walked away from generalizations and stereotypes I leave you with the words of Martin Luther King Jr from his famous "I Have a Dream" speech： "I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin ， but by the content of their character " By reserving j

47、udgment and really getting to know the individual ，you might just find your irrational ideas have no foundation 第 # 页（共 41 页）(1) According to the passage, how do people tend to judge others ? A . By describing people's personalities .B . By truly getting to know those around .C. By observing the

48、ir noticeable features .D . By following Martin Luther King's speech .(2) According to the author , a culture of discrimination appears because.A . people live in places of various racesB . people are born with unreasonable ideasC. prejudices slightly influence people's belief systemD . peop

49、le usually make judgments without thinking twice(3) Examples of "millennials" and "dad fashion" are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to reveal.A . generalizations have unfavourable position in societyB . generalizations have a negative influence on our societyC. generalizations are found

50、 peculiar to the middle aged ChineseD . generalizations make today's Chinese people lack interest or worry(4) The passage is mainly concerned with.A . the common prejudiceB . people's expectation of themselvesC. the groundless worriesD . the famous speech of Martin Luther King18. (6 分)When y

51、ou cross deep water driving too fast , you risk splashing water up into the air box and having it get sucked into the internal engine, which is more common than you think . There are a few steps you should take to clear the water out before you try to start it :1. First, drain the fuel tank , fuel l

52、ines and the oil . While it's draining , put a fan on the wiring and dry it out . Remove and clean the carburetor (化油器).2. Take the plugs out of the engine and turn it over to force any water out . Water will come out with the oil . Add oil to the engine and turn it over again , without the plug

53、 in . Letit sit for a while , then observe the oil to tell if there's any water in it (it will look like a white 第9页(共41页)milky substance if there is water mixed with the oil ）. If it's there , drain it again and startover until there is little or no white showing in the oil3. Now re install

54、 the spark plug ,add gas, then try to start the engine .You shouldhave a can of ether （乙醛） handy justin case it's stubborn , but don't use toomuch.If itstarts,let it run for a few minutes without making it work faster .4. After it runs for several minutes ,shut it off , drain the oil and cha

55、nge the filter（过滤网）. Run it again for a few minutes then shut it off and checks again for milky coloredoil . If you have none , you should be good to go .5. If you cannot start the engine , you may have already ruined it and you will probably need to seek a professional to repair it, or, more likely

56、 , you'll have to replace it .11） According to the passage, a driver turns the engine over after oil is added to it so that he can.A . drain the oil and change the filter without any difficultyB . re - install the spark plug and get ready to start the car againC. make a milky substance which is

57、the mixture of water and oilD . see whether there is any water in the engine by checking the oil（2） The underlined word "stubborn" in paragraph 4 may probably means .A .reluctant to changeB .hard to switch onC. insufficient to burnD . unable to take in（3） This passage may be most helpful to.A . a policeman who knows much about car accidentsB . a secretary who has just driven across a small pondC. a driver who is incapable of fixing the car by himselfD . a teacher who is to carry out her routine car maintenance19. （8 分） One of