一般过去时的用法和结构

1、精心整理般过去时的用法及结构1. ?一般过去时的基本用法？般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复 发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,?last?week,?last?night,?in?2003,?two?days?a等。?【举例】？l?got?up?at?6:30?yesterday.?我?昨天 6:30起床。？My?father?was?very?busy?last?week.?父亲上周很忙。？2. ?一般过去时的基本结构？肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were +其他”。？【举例】?I?played?ten

2、nis?last?weekend.?我上周末打网球了。？My?school?tri p? was?great.?我 的学校郊游棒极了。？ ？否定句“主语+ didn' t +动词原形+其他”或“主语+ wasn't/weren't +其他”。？【举例】？The?girl?didn' t?play?computer?games?yesterday?afternoon.?这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。Old?Henry?wasn t?happy?last?Friday.?上星期五老亨利不高兴。？一般疑问句“ Did +主语+动词原形+其他？”肯定回答为“ Yes,主

3、语+ did”,否定回答为“ No，主语+ didn' t” 或者“ Was/Were+主语 + 其他？”肯定回答为“ Yes, 主语+ was/ were”,否定回答为“ No，主语+ wasn t/weren' t”。?【举例】一？Did?you?go?to?the?beach?你们去海滩了吗？ ？精心整理精心整理 ?Yes,?we?did/No,?we?didn t.?是的，我们去了。/不，我们没有。?Was?your?weeke nd?OK?你的周末过得还行吧？ ？?Yes,?it?was/No,?it?wasn t.?是的，还行。/不，不行。?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+

4、 般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】一？What?did?Li?Lei?do?last?weekend?李雷上周末干什么了？ ？?He?visited?his?gra ndp are nts.?他去看了他的祖父母。?Where?were?you?yesterday?昨天在哪儿?I?was?at?home.?我在家里。？ 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。?谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。?否定形式很简单，主语之后didn' t添。？谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则,主语前面加 did。?过去式的构成？be动词和实义

5、动词过去式的构成:?（1） ?系动词be?的过去式有两种形式：was?和were。其中was?是 am和is的过去式,were?是 are的过去式。？规则动词过去式的构成：'? 一般在动词末尾加一ed。?【举例】walkwalked?pla played? 以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加一d?。【举例】loveloved?decidedecided? 结尾是“辅音字母+ y?”的动词。先将y?变为i，再加一ed?。?【举例】study- studied?carryT carried? 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加一ed?。？【举例】 stop- Stopp e

6、d? ?p larr planned规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆: 精心整理精心整理 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加一ed?如果词尾有个e （不发音的），只需直接加上一d?。?“辅音字母+ y?”在词尾，变y为i加一ed?。?“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加一ed?。?随堂练习：？一. 写出下列动词的过去式。1.am/ is?2.do?3.go?.?4.have?5.is n' t?6.?areh t?7.spend,?8.cook9.read?10.clea n?11.live?12.study.二. 用适当的词完成下列对话。1.?How?was?your?weeke nd

7、?lt?great.?What?you?last?weeke nd?l?some?homework.?2.?What?she?last?weeke nd?She?to?the?beach.?3.?What?they?do?last?weeken d?They?to?the?movies.?1.?We?三. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。2.Jack?(enjoy)?oUrselves?at?the?p arty?last ?n ight.?(study)?for?the?En glish?test?last?S un day.?3.?you?(go)?to?the?Great?Wall?las

8、t?year?4.?What?day?(be)?it?yesterday?5.The?old?ma n?(be)ill?an d?we nt?to?see?a?doctor.?6.We?(have)?a?p arty?last ?n ight.?7.We?(visit)?the?museum?an d?we nt?home.?8.?How?精心整理?(be)?the?studen ts？They?were?very?frie ndly.?精心整理9.He?ofte n?(have)?supp er?at?home.?Today?he?(have)?supp er?at?school.?1O.W

9、e?had?great?fu n?(p lay)?i n?the?water.?11.That?made?me?(feel)?very?happ y.?12.?he?(have)?lunch?at?nine?No,?he?didri t.?13.They?(buy)?a?guitar?yesterday.?四.句型转换。？1.?He?came?here?last?month改为否定句)？He?here?last?mo nth.?2.They?played?football?this?morning.?(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)?they?football?this?mornin g?Y e

10、s,?they?.?they?last?year.?No,?they?3. They?went?to?Beijing?last?year.?就划线部分提问)?4. Tom?watched?TV?last?night.?改为一般疑问句)？?Tom?TV?last?n ight?5. Mary?does?homework?every?day.?用?last?night?改写句子)?Mary?.般现在时的用法与结构？?1、般现在时的定义及构成？?一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。?(1)?be(am,is,are动词：(作谓语动词时)?肯定句:主语+be动词(am,is

11、,are)+其它。如：?®I?am?a?student.主语 +be动词+名词)? They?are?hungry(主语+be动词+形容词)？?精心整理精心整理He?is?out .主语 +be 动词 + 副词）?That? pen ?is?mi ne主语 +be 动词 + 代词）？?I?am?fiftee n.（主语+be动词+数词）?®The?bike?is?under?the?tree主语+be动词+介词短语）?运用am,is,are写三个句子?否定句：主语 +?be（am,is,are）?+?not?其它。？如：He?is?not?a?worke他不是工人。？运用a

12、m,is,are写三个句子?般疑问句：Be（am,is,are）?+主语+其它。？ 如：-Are?you?a?student?-Yes.?l?am.?/?No,?l'm?no运用 am,is,are写三个句子？特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where?is?my?bike?运用 am,is,are写三个句子'特殊疑问句:（what,?where,?who,?whe n, ?which,?whose,?how,?how?ma ny ,?how?much,?what?sha pe,?what?colour,）,找句子中有没有be动词（is,?am或者are）或情态动词或者助动

13、词？（特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词（is,?am或者are）或情态动词或者助动词+其他?）?（2）行为动词：主语+行为动词+ （其它）。（作谓语动词时）？1）主语不是第三人称单数时，？?肯定句为：主语+动词原形+其它?否定式为：主语+do n't+动词原形+其它?疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？ ?e.g.? We?s peak?Chi nese.? Do?you?s peak?Chi nese?- Yes,?l?do.?/?No,?l?do n't.? They?don't?speak?Chinese.?写三个句子? 精心整理精心整理2）当主语是第三人称单数时：

14、？（he,she,it,A/An単独的人或事物：Lily/book）?肯定句为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es） +其它。?否定式为：主语+does n't+动词原形+其它.?疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ ? He?s peaks?E nglish.? He?does n't?s peaks?E nglish.?-?Does?she?go?to?work?by?bike?Yes,?she?does.?/?No,?she?doe写三个句子?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：How?does?your?father?go?to?work?3）动词+s的变化规则（1）一

15、般情况下，直接加-S,如：cook-cooks,?milk-milks?s.?x.?sh.?ch.?o 结 尾加 -esguess-guesses,?wash-washes,?watch-watches,?go-goes?以”辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,?再加-es,如：study-studies? 情 态 动 词（ 作 谓 语时)(ca n,could,be?able?to,may,might,must,have?to, need,shall,should, will,would）时，？句子结构为：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形。？?否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形？一

16、般疑问句；情态动词+主语+动词原形+其 他？ ？特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ ？Eg:?He?ca n?s peak?E nglish.?？Can ?l?hel p? you?What?ca n?l?do?for?you?在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用: 精心整理精心整理always,?usually,?ofte n, ?sometimes,?every?week?(day,?year,?month,?on ce?a?week,?o n? Su ndays?例句：He?usually?plays?football?on?Sundays.?talkforge

17、thopestopp erformplaysay?buyworryflystudylikemaketake ?loverecitebecomecomedrive?二、句型转换？、？写出下列动词的第三人称单数？?1.?The?childre n?have?a?good?time?i n?the? park.?否定句:?般疑问句:?对划线部分提问:?2.?There?is?about? nin e?hu ndred ?p eo ple?at?the?co ncert.?否定句:般疑问句:? 对划线部分提问:?3.?A nn ?does?her?homework?yesterday?eve nin

18、g.?否定句:?般疑问句:? 对划线部分提问:? 4.?l?read?a n?En glish?book.?否定句:?一般疑问句:精心整理?肯定/否定回答:?对划线部分提问:? 5.?My?brother?is?i n? the? park?just? no w.?否定句:? 般疑问句:?对划线部分提问:般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习 ？1.?l?go?to?school?before?7:00?i n? the?morni ng.?(?he?)?.2.?I?always?go?sho ppin g?with?my?mum?o n?Su nday.?(?she?)?.3？ sometimes

19、 ?p lay?co mpu ter?games?after?schoo l?on?Sun day.?(?he?)?.4.?I?always?take?exercise?after?class?o n?Mon day.?(?my?mother?)一、巧记一般过去时:般过去时详细讲解与练习题？?动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were,?have,has变had； ?谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加 -ed，若是特殊得硬记。？否定句很简单，主语之后didn' t添；?疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；？?!?不含be动词时？如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原

20、;动词若是was,were否定就把not添。？?含be动词时？精心整理精心整理疑问句也不难，要把 was, were放在主语前。？二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌？?握动词be的一般过去时。?be的过去时有四巧：？?是时间状语巧，？表示过去的短语要记牢；？?二是形式巧，单数 was,复数were; ?三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was/were; ?四是疑问句式巧，was/were向前跑（提前）。？【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连 用。？1. ?yesterday或以其构成的

21、短语： yesterday?morning(afternoon,?evening等;?2. ?由 “ last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last?night,?last?year?(winter,?month,?wee等;?3. ?由“时间段 +ago” 构成的短语：a?moment?ago,?a?short?time?ago,?an?hour?a|o ?4.?其它：just?now等？ 5.?由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单?上我在教室动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用wereo例女口 : ?I?

22、was?in?the?classroom?yesterday?moming ?昨天早里。?He?was?at?school?last?Tuesday?上周二他在学校。？精心整理精心整理?They?were?over?there?a?mome nt?ago?刚才他们在那边。？【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定?句,并且was,?were 与not可以缩写成wasn't,?weren'。即：？?主语？+ ?wasn't/?weren't?+ ?表语？+ ?其他。例如：？?I?was?not?(wasn't)?h

23、ere?yesterday ?昨天我不在这儿。？ ?My?parents?were?not?weren't)?at?home?last?Sunday ?上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】？疑问句式巧。把was,?were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: ?Was（Were）+ ?主语？+表语?+ ?其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如：?Were?you?at?home?the?day?before?yestercte?前天你在家吗？ ？ ?Was?she?late?this?mo今天早上她迟到了吗？ ？?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Y es,?主语

24、+ was/ were. ”;否定回答用“ No,主语+ was n't/ were n't. ”。?例如：一Were?Wei?Hua?and?Han?Mei?here?just?now?刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ ？ ?Yes,?they?were ?(No,?they?weren't )?是的，她们在。(不，她们不在。）?一、单项选择：？从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（10）?(?)1. ?My?fatherill?yesterday. ?A ?isn't?B. ?aren't?C ?wasn't?D. ?weren't

25、? 精心整理your? paren ts?at?home?last?wee1<?A ?Is?B ?Was?C?Are?D. ?Were?(?)3. ?The?twinsin?Dalian?last?yea. ?Theyhere?now. ?A. ?are;?were?B ?were;?are?C ?was;?are?.D?were;?was?(?)4. ?your?father?at?work?the?day_yesterday(前 天)?A. ?Was;?before?B ?ls;?before?C ?Was;?after?D ?Is;?after?(?)5. ?Who?was?on?

26、duty?last?Fridaw ?A ?I?am?B ?I?was?C ?Yes,?l?was?D?No,?l?wasn't?(?)6.?l?clea ned?my?classroom?.?A?with?three?hours?B?three?hours?ago?C? in ?three?hours?D?three?hours?before?(?)?7.?l?came?.?my?house?two?days?ago?.?A?back?o n?B?back?to?C?to?back?D?back?(?)?8?.?He?did?some?readin g?at?home.?A?What?

27、does?yoUr?father?do?yesterday?eve nin g?B?What?does?your?brother?do?in? the?school?C?What?did?your?brother?do?over?the?weeke nd?D?Where?did?your?brother?go?last?Su nday?(?)?9.?What?did?you?do?l?we nt?to?the?movies.?,but?gets?up?.?A ?n ext?morni ng?Bover?the?weeke nd?C?i n?the?weeke nd?D? next?Mo nda

28、y?(?)?10.?The?koala?slee ps?.精心整理?A?duri ng?the?day;?at?the?eve nin g?B?at?day?duri ng? night? C? in ?the?day?duri ng?the?eve nin g?D?duri ng?the?day?;?at ?ni ght?1.?I?二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)?(have)?an ?exciti ng? party?last?weeke nd.?2.?she?(p ractice)?her?guitar?yesterday?No,?she?.?3.?What?Tom?(do)?on ?

29、Saturday?eve nin g?He?(watch)?TV?and?.(read)?an?in teresti ng?book.?4.?They?all?(go)?to?the?mountain s?yesterday? mornin g.?5.She?(n ot?visit)?her?au nt?last?weekend?She?(stay)?at?home?and?(do)?some?cleanin g.?6.?Whe n?you?(write)?this?son g?I?(write)?it?last?year.7.My?frie nd,?Carol,?.(study)?for?t

30、he?math?test?and?(p ractice)?E nglish?last? night.?8.?Mr.?Li?(do)?the?p roject?o n?Mo nday?morni ng? Yes,?he?9.?How?(be)?Jim's?weeken d?It?(be?n ot)?bad.?10.?(be)?your?mother?a?sales?assistan t?last?year?No.?she?三、翻译下列句子(20)?1. ?我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。?I?精心整理?excitin g?weeke nd.?2. ?Je nny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语

31、书。?Je nn y?likes?.?She?an?En glish?book?last ?ni ght.?3. ?Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。?Emma?TV?every?day.?But?he?yesterday.?4. ?上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。?What?they?Saturday?They?.?homework?a nd?5.?今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。？?This?morning?Fangfang?because?his?father?_?yesterday.?6.?你还有什么要说的？ ？What?would?you?like?8.?为什么你

32、昨晚没有看电视？ ？Why?.?you?TV?last?n ight?7.? 放学别忘了 向老师说声再见。?Dont?forget?the?teacher.?9.?他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。？?Whe n?he?the?classroom,?he?a?watch?on ?the?grou nd.?10.?他什么时候出生的？ 1980年。？-Whe n?he?1980.?四、改写句子：（20）?1、Lucy?did?her?homework?at?home.（改否定句）Lucy?her?homework?at?home.?2、He?found?some?meat?in?the?frid

33、g（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）? 精心整理?he?meat?in ?the?fridge?3、There?was?some?orange?in?the?cup变一般疑问句）?there?oran ge?i n?the?cu p?4. ?Fra nk?read?a n?i nteresti ng?book?about?history.（一 般疑问句）？?Fra nk?an?in terest in g?book?about?history?5. ?Why? not?go?out?for?a?walk?（同义句）？?out?for?a?walk?6. ?Thomas?s pen t?RMB?10?o

34、 n? this?book.?否定句）？ThomasRMB?10?o n?this?book.?7. ?My?family?we nt?to?the?beach?last?week.?划线提问）？?family?.?last?week?8. ?l?think?she?is?Lily' s?sister.?（否定句。注意否定转移）? 9. ?Sally?often?does?some?reading?in?the?morning.?否定句）？?Sally?.?ofte n?some?reading?in? the?m ornin g.?1O.?He?is?a?tall,?thi n?bo

35、y.?C 划线提问）？?he?五、？改错题(20)?1.How?is?Ja ne?yesterday? 2.He?go?to?school?by?bus?last?week.? 3.He?ofte n?goes?home?at?6:00?last?mo nth.?4.I?ca n? fly?kites?seve n?years?ago.?5.Did?you?saw?him?just ?now.? 精心整理6.Tom?wasn t?watch?TV?last?night.?7.I?didn' t?my?homework?yesterday.?8.He?wait?for?you?three

36、?hours?ago.?9.Who?fi nd?it?just? no w?10.What?make?him?cry?哭）?just? now?.六、完形填空(10)?Tom?did? not?like?doi ng?his?homeworkbecause?he?liked?to?do?some?1?thi ngs?after?schoolA nd?his?teacher?always?_2?a?lot?of?mistakes?in?his?homework ?Then?one?dayhis?maths?teacher?3?at?Toms?homework?a nd?saw?that?he?g

37、ot?all?his?answersright. He?was?very?4?and?surprised惊奇） The?next?morning?before?clas,he?called?Tom?5?his?desk?a nd?6?to?hi “ Y ou?got?all?your?homework?right?this?timeDid?your?father?he Ip ?you ?Sometimes?Toms?father?hel ped?him?with?his?homework?7?this?time?he?didn t?help?Tom?because?he28?at?homSo?Tom?answered “NO,Sir.He?Was?busy?last?nigh, so?l?9?to?do?it?W?” ?1. A.others?B. another?C. the?other?D. other?2. A.made?B. found?C. looked?at?D. looked?3. A.laughed?B. knocked?C. looked?D. saw?4. A