小学英语-六年级四种时态总结

1、小学英语四种时态总结1. 一般现在时.主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理.句末常出现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning,句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes口诀：经常有每没美眉M总星周经常：often有：sometimes 记住, 有不是 have, 而是 有时每：every week/month/year 等没：never 总：always, usually 等星周：on Mondays, on Tuesdays等组成：主语+be+名词形容词I am a student. He is tal

2、l.1. He js jn New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在纽约.2. These postcards_are great.些明信片真棒！3. It a picture of the Great Wall这是一张关丁长城的明信片.4.It ' more than twenty thousand kilometers long它超过两万公里长5.It's in the east of China它在中国的东部.6. There js _a Chinatown_in New York.纽约有一个唐人街.7. There are lots of Chi

3、nese shops and restaurants thete里有许多中国商店和餐馆.8. There are lots of beautiful lakes _in China.在中国有许多偏凉漂亮的湖泊.9.It ' s a big family dinner是一次大的家庭晚餐.否认句：在be后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑问句：be动词提前到第一位Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No,

4、he isn' t.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否认句：主语+don' t/doesn '动饲t+形+地点+时间We don' t go to school on Monday.He doesn ' t ' t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don '

5、; t.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ' t ' t.动词单三变化：1.在原单词末尾加s ,如：like - likes2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾力口 es,如：go goes3.单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies如:study- studies2. 现在进行时：主要表达正在发生的事情.句末常出现 now,句首常出现look, listen组成：主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is p

6、laying football.否认句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句：将be放到第一位.Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, theyaren ' t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn ' t.动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing.

7、如：play- playing2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ride -riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming3. 一般将来时.主要描述将来要发生的事情.句末常出现next Monday/week/year, tomorrow组成：主语+be going to + 动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否认句：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not go

8、ing to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑问句：将be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren' t.Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn ' t.组成：主语+will+动词原形I will go to the library.They will clean th

9、e house.She will eat breakfast at home.否认句：在 will后加not或将will not写为won' tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句：将will提前Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won ' t.Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won&#

10、39; t.Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won ' t.4.一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情.句末常出现lastnight/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago组成：主语+动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否认句：在be后加not在普通动词前加didn '动词恢复原形.I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn ' t go to th

11、e market.疑问句：提前be动词或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn ' t.Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren ' t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn' t.动词变过去式：1.在原次末尾加ed或d如：play-playedlike-liked2. 辅音加y结尾去y加ied如：study-studied3. 辅首兀首辅首结尾双写最后一个字母加ed如：stop-s

12、topped特殊变化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-wenthit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-cameget-got have-had see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-readam/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出现在句子中,而是以am, is, are的形式出现.它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变

13、化.am最专一,始终跟着I转；are跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用；is的 交际最广泛,is与 他、她、它形影不离,至丁名词单数,指示代词this/that 都与is结下不解之缘.小学英语语法时态度口诀2. 一般过去时：昨天上个ago前,in加年份when字连原创 昨天：yesterday 后面可以力口 morning, afternoon, evening 等 上个：last, 后面可 以加 week, month, year等XX 前：ago,前面可以加 three weeks/months/yearsago in加年份：in 2021/2021/1986/1220等,20

14、21前全用一般过去时,后年2021 前就都是过去时了,2021,世界末日电影看多了.when字连：when I wasa child等when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时.3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀：正好和一般过去时对应：明天下个after和in后明天：tomorrow, 后面可以加 morning, afternoon, evening 下个：next, 后 面可以加 week, month, year等XX后：after和in,后面可以加threeweeks/months/years这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来, 如after 3o 'clocks加时间段

15、表示过去,如after 2 hours表示过去.in后加时间段表将来, 如 in two years.4.现在进行时：现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静. 现在：now, at present at the moment等H寸亥1J: It ' s ten o 'clock. I ' m beating Xiaoq®n§. :Look! Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时.最近：What are you doingrecently/these days 在哪： Where is Xiao Z ? Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.

16、 请安静：Be quiet! /Don 't make any noiseStop making noise! Xiaoqiang is sleeping.该文章转小学英语四种时态及口诀一提到时态,就必然用到动词.首先要明确两个概念：动词有五种形式,即：原形形式,第三人称单数形式,过去式形 式,现在分词形式,过去分词形式.小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即： 一般现在时态；一般过去时态;一般将来时态；现在进行时态.式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的；时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的.式与时,先搞懂区别.般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时, e

17、very, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换.除了 I, you,复数外,动词后加s(es沏U忘怀.要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易.假设是没有be动词,Do和Does开头要注意.否认句,很简单,not在be动词后面站.假设是没有be动词,do, does加not要牢记.请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题.一般现在时态,可能是两种意思.第一,表示经常性的动作,常与 often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every month, every yeai表示频率的副词连用.例如： He

18、often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二,表小现在的状态.如： My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意问题：be (am, is, are)动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了 be(am, is, are)就有了谓语动词了.句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词.不少同学经常出这样的错误：The boy is often eats hamburgers.(夸昔)应改为：The b

19、oy often eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说.它的构成很好记,动词后缀ing.词尾假设有哑音e,去e再加没问题.一辅重读闭音节,这个字母要双写.还有一点要注意,改y为ie再加ing.现在进行时态,表小现在正在发生的动作.结构是：am/is/are +动词ing 现在分词形式.如：I ' m writing a story.You/They/We are cleaning the classroom.He/She/It is having some food.三、一般将来时态一般将来时态用法一般将来时,将要发生事.谓语不

20、一般,will后加动原.要变疑问句,will置主语前.否认句,也不难,will后把not添.一般将来时态,表示将要发生的事情.结构是：am/is/are going to +动词原形；或者是 will + 动词原形.will通用丁各种人称之后,不受人称和单/复数变化的影响如：I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will have a walk after supper.I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper.四、一般过去时态一般过去式之歌过去式构成有方法,一

21、般词尾加 ed.如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以.辅音字母y在尾,变y为i加ed.辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后ed加.标准过去式加ed,少量不规那么分别记.am 和is对 was, are要变 were没I、可题.have和 has用 had, do和 does变 did.小学英语动词过去式顺口溜过去式很简单,只要你能这样记.前提必须是动词,不规那么变化先记牢.再记规那么两三条,结尾有 e只加d. live变成lived.y结尾也不难,辅音字母嫌他烦,把 y换成i才愿加ed. Carry变成carried.目前双写只有俩,hop过去 hopped, stop要变 stopped其他动词很随和,带上ed

22、就能一起回过去.动词过去式不规那么词目前学过的：amwas iswas arb weredodid doeL did have had hab hadgo went buy bought fall fell一般过去时态,也有两种意思.第一,表示过去发生的动作,经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用,如：last week, yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night, last year, last weekend 等.如：The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二,表小过去的状态.如：There was a small pond in the sc