外研社小学英语总复习资料

1、1 动物(animal):bird 鸟 bear 熊 horse 马 butterfly蝴蝶 parrot 鹦鹉 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat猫chameleon 变色龙 dog 狗 camel 骆驼 chick 小鸡 dragon 龙 duck 鸭子 elephant大象fish 鱼frog 青蛙hen母鸡lion 狮子monkey猴子owl猫头鹰panda熊猫tiger 老虎wolf 狼2人体器官(body):head头eye 眼睛ear 耳朵face 脸nose 鼻子mouth嘴hair头发shoulder 肩膀arm 胳膊hand手finger 手指leg 大腿knee 膝盖foot

2、 脚(feet复数)toe 脚趾3 季节(season):spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天4 月份(month):January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November HDecember 十二月5 星期(week):Sunday星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六6 职业(job/w

3、ork ):actor 演员 doctor 医生 driver 司机 dancer 舞蹈演员 farmer 农民 postman 邮递员firemen 消防队员 teacher 教师 nurse 护士 policeman 警察 taikonaut 宇航员7 家庭(family):grandparent 夕卜祖父母 grandfather夕卜祖父 grandmother夕卜祖母 grandchildren 夕卜孙子女 parent 父母亲 father 父亲 mothermum母亲cousin表堂兄妹 kid 孩子brother 哥弟sister 姐妹son儿子uncle 叔,伯,舅8 国家co

4、unty:China中国France 法国America 美国Spain 西班牙 Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大England 英格兰9城市city 及处所place :Chinatown 唐人街 bedroom 卧室 classroom 教室 farm 农场 field 田地 flat 公寓 house 家,房子 station 车站 supermarket 超市 library 图书馆 restaurant饭店, 旅馆 school 学校office 办公室 park 公园 playground 操场,运动场 seashore 海岸,海滩 square 广场10 水果frui

5、t :apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 watermelon 西瓜 mango 芒果 orange 橘子 pear 梨11 服装clothes :T-shirt 体恤衫cap帽子coat外套 hat 帽子dress 连衣裙,女装 shoe 鞋子sweater毛线衫swimsuit 游泳衣12单位:kilometer 千米,公里 kilo 千克,公斤 metre 米13 动作action:dancing 跳舞 drawing 画 jumping期K skipping 跳绳 swimming 游泳 shipping 购物14交通工具：aero plane 直升飞机 bike 自行车train

6、火车bus 公共汽车 boat 小船 dragon boat 龙船ship轮船car小汽车lorry 卡车plane 飞机taxi 出租车15 节日(festival) :Spring Festival 春节 Lantern festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Flag Day 国旗日 Christmas 圣诞节16宇宙事物及天气(weather ):sky 天空 air 空气 wind 风 cloud 云sun 太阳sunshine 阳光 space 太空rain 雨snow 雪17学习用品： blackb

7、oard 黑板 book 书 desk 课桌 dictionary 字典 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 ruler 尺子bag 书包18 人物people :boy男孩girl 女孩friend 朋友child 儿童单children 儿童复lady 女士,小姐man男人单men 男人复queen 女王 pupil 小学生 woman 女人单 women女人复19球类名词ball :basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球 football 足球 table tennis 乒乓球20乐器名词：flute 笛子guitar 吉他piano 钢琴trumpet 小号violin 小提

8、琴 zither 古筝21日用品：bed床 bag 包,袋 bell 铃bottle 瓶子box 盒子building建筑物basket篮子clock钟表 camera照相机cup 杯子chopsticks筷子door 门 vase 花瓶doorbell门铃light灯pan平底锅phone radio 收音机table 桌子toothbrush牙刷knife 刀电视机fork 叉chair 椅子 table 桌子 TV 电视机 telephone television22三餐:breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐,正餐23 食品(food):fast food 快餐

9、 biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee 咖啡cheese 奶酪 cola 可乐 dumplings 饺子 egg 鸡蛋 fish and chips鱼和薯条 moon cake 月饼spice 香料,调料品 ginger 姜 hot dog 热狗 sweets 糖果 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰激凌jam 果酱peanut 花生juice 果汁meat肉 milk 牛奶sandwich 三明治,noodles 面条soup 汤 soybean milk 豆浆 tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜24

10、游戏及娱乐：balloon 气球jigsaw 拼图游戏computer games 电脑游戏,joke 笑话kite 风筝morning exercise 早操popular music流行音乐 project综合实践工程toy 玩具25疾病：cold 感冒 fever 高烧 headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛26 学科(subject):maths 数学 geography 地理 history 历史 music 音乐 PE 体育 science 科学 French 法语English 英语 Chinese 汉语二、分类词汇名词:nurse人物：boy girl mothe

11、r father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman farmer doctor Ms Mr动物： animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird 五官 身体局部 ： head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物：food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear oran

12、gepeanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位 ： classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea rivereast west north south国家： China England America country玩具：kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball文具：bag pencil pen b

13、ook时间：time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend服装：hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品：desk chair door window其它名词 ： name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter homeworkweather postcard matter game life headache fever动词：运动： play football, play bask

14、etball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, goswimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系动词： am is are was were feel smell情态动词 ：can need may should其它动作：want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sin

15、g , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up,have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, tur

16、n left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt形容词：颜色： red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天气： hot cold warm cool windy sunny心、情感觉：fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它： big small short tall old young new thin fat, gr

17、eat, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautifulwonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough副词：疑问副词： where when how why其它副词：here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代词：人称代词：I

18、 we you he she they it物主代词：my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代词：this that these those不定代词：some many much any疑问代词： what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,数词： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nin

19、eteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介词：on in under to at past by with冠词：a an the连词：and, but, because, so, than其它： Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, o'clock, Happy NewYear, Spring Festival,Children ' s Day, Let ' s, Excuse me, Sport Da

20、y, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,三、重点句型' m . How many It ' s ten.1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3 . How are you I ' m fine, thank how are youI' m fine, too. 4. What ' s your name My name is Sam. / I 6. How many boys Ten boys. 7. How many girls Eleven . Stand

21、up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair10. What ' s thisIt's a book.11. What ' s thatIt ' s a chair. 12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Where ' s my present It's in the hat Its under the hat.14. How old are you I'm eleven.15. Is it a dog Yes, it is./ No, it isn16

22、. This is my mother. She's a teacher.This is my father.Hes a doctor.This is my grandpa. Hes a policeman. This is my grandma.She's a driver.This is my brother. Hes a farmer. This is my sister. Shes a nurse.It ' s me. I ' m a pupil.17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth

23、. These aremy eyes.These are my ears. These are my feet.18. What are they They are monkeys. Are they tall No, they arenAre they thin Yes, they are.like football. I don't like basketball. I like swimming. I don't like skipping rope.I like skipping rope. I don't like cycling.20. What'

24、s your favourite colour It's blue.likes toy cars. He doesnt like Barbie dolls.likes Barbie dolls. She doesn' t like computer gamesyou like noodles Yes, I do./ No, I don' t.Lingling like meat Yes, she does./ No, she doesn' t.'s the time , please It' s four o ' clock. It &#

25、39; s half past three.have breakfast at six o ' clock. I go to school at eight o' clock.I have lunch at twelve o ' clock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six.do you do at the weekend I play basketball. I watch TV. I play football.I play table tennis. I go swimming

26、.does Sam do at the weekend He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football.He plays table tennis. He goes swimming.does Amy do at the weekend She plays basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football.She plays table tennis. She goes swimming.do you have at school At school I have Chinese, Maths

27、, English and Science.New Year. Christmas.33. Spring It ' s spring. It ' s warm in spring. We go cycling in spring.It ' s summer. It ' s hot in summer. We go swimming in summer.35. Autumn It ' s autumn. It ' s cool in autumn. We play football in autumn.36. Winter It ' s w

28、inter. It ' s cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter. do you do in spring I go cycling in spring. What do you do in summerI go swimming in summer. What do you do in autumn I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How d

29、o you go to school I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot. I walk to school.does your father go to work He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to workShe goes to work by bike.you got a tigerYes, I have./ No, I havenHave you got a new sweater Yes, I have. /

30、No, I havenhe got a new toy plane Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.Has she got a new dress Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.is my mother. She ' s watching TV. This is my father. He's reading a book.This is my grandma. She ' s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He's taking a picture.43. Wha

31、t are you doing I' m watching TV.you want some rice Yes, please./ No, thank you.t.you got chopsticks in England Yes, we have./ No, we havenare they doing They're rowing a boat.you jump far(run fast, jump high, ride fast) Yes, I can./ No, I can,t.'s time to go to bed.'re going to go t

32、o Hainan tomorrow.are you going to do for Sports Day I' m going to run 100 metres.I have an apple Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can,t.I have some soup Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can,t.可数名词is some fish.不可数名词There are some sweets.There isn ' t any soup.不可数名词 There aren ' t any biscuits. 可数名词man

33、y birthdays are there in January There is one. There four. There aren' t any.is Xiaoyong. He ' s a clever pupil. He ' s very clever.is a book about London. It ' s very nice.55.London is the capital of England.the River Thames. It ' s very long and very wide.is Big Ben. It ' s

34、 very old and very tall.is Hyde Park. It ' s very beautiful.is Tower Bridge. It ' s very famous and very beautiful.re going to have a picnic.you take a ball Yes, I will./ No, I won' t.63. What is Amy doing She ' s reading a letter.like playing football. love watching TV. like footbal

35、l and watching TV.will do everything. can walk.will be windy in Beijing.will rain in Hanzhou.'s taller than Lingling.' m shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.think this girl is better than the first girl.you agreeboy is worse than that boy.is the capital of the USA.speak Eng

36、lish in America.was two then. Now I am ten.was two then. Now he ' s ten.weren ' t old then. They were very young.you help your mother on Saturday Yes, I did. / No, I didn' t.Amy help her mother Yes, she did. / No, she didn' t.Daming go to school Yes, he did. / No, he didn' t.did

37、you go I went to the Great Wall.did you do yesterday I played basketball.did you see I saw some big mountains.did you eat I ate some bread.did you buy I bought some pictures.had chocolate biscuits he ' s got a stomachache.had a cold yesterday. Today she ' s got a headache.had a headache yest

38、erday. Today she ' s got a fever.ve got a fever.was a tree.were many trees.wasn ' t a chair.weren ' t many flowers.many bananas do you want Five bananas, please.much cheese do you want Half a kilo, please.was sunny, so we could play basketball.rained yesterday, so se couldn ' t play

39、basketball.this your cap Yes, it ' s mine./ No, it isn ' t. It ' s hers.book is this It ' s hers.is too much rubbish.There aren ' t enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isn ' t enough food.There are too many children.There aren ' t enough chairs.can play football

40、well.you control the ballYes, I can. / No, I can ' t.man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.time do you get up I get up a

41、t half past six.you feeling happy Yes, I am. / No, I' m not.should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldn ' t walk in the road.he do his homework Yes, she should. she watch TV No, she shouldnt.四小学英语语法总结一、名词复数规那么1 . 一般情况下,直接力口 -s ,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. c

42、h 结尾,力口-es ,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以“辅音字母 y"结尾,变 y 为 i, 再力口-es ,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以"f 或 fe "结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives Leafleaves5 .不规那么名词复数：man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-ch

43、ildren, foot-feettooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diaryday foot book dress tooth sheep boxstrawberry peach sandwich dish bus man woman二、一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍No. 1 一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2 .表示经常性或习

44、惯性的动作.如： I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床.3 .表示客观现实.如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的构成1 . be 动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它.如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩.2 .行为动词：主语 行为动词(其它).如： We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.No. 2 一般现在

45、时的变化1 . be 动词的变化.否认句：主语 be not 其它. 如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它.如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句.如： Where is my bike2 .行为动词的变化否认句：主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形(其它).如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't构成否认句.如： He doesn't often play.

46、一般疑问句： Do( Does )主语动词原形 其它.如：-Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does构成一般疑问句.如：-Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.动词s的变化规那么1. 一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口 -es , 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watc

47、h-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母 y"结尾,变 y为i,再加-es ,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink gostay makelook _ have pass carrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteachwash二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick(not go)

48、 to the zoo on Sunday.5.they(like) the World Cup 6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the

49、same hobby. 13.My aunt(look) afterher baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well. 15. I(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the . Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What

50、 day(be) it today It ' s Saturday三、现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2 .现在进行时的肯定句根本结构为be动词ing.3 .现在进行时的否认句在be后加not.4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5 .现在进行时的非凡疑问的根本结构为：疑问词be+主语+动ing ?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing ?动词加ing的变化规那么1. 一般情况下,直接加 ing ,如：cook-cooking2.以不发音的 e 结尾, 去 e 力Ding ,如： mak

51、e-making, taste-tasting3.假设末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing ,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play run swim make go like write_ski read have sing dance put see buylove live take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the c

52、lassroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now ?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She(listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,

53、she is .四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等.、根本结构: be going to do will do.三、否认句：在 be动词(am, is, are ) l后加not或情态动词 will后加not成won' t.例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.f I ' m not going to h

54、ave a picnic this afternoon.四、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空.1 . 我打算明天和朋友去里子炊.I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .我们将要学习英语We learn English.We learn English.五、一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连

55、用.一般过去时也表 示过去经常或反复发生的动作.2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去日中变为 was.(was not=wasn ' t)are 在一般过去日中变为 were.( were not=weren ' t)3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否认句：didn ' t + 动词原形,如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规那么：1 . 一般在动词末尾加 -ed ,如：work_-worked , cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 力Dd,如：live lived3 .末尾只有一

56、个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed ,如：stop-stopped4 .以"辅音字母 y结尾的,变 y为i , 再加-ed ,如：study-studied5 .不规那么动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-dr

57、ew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isam plant are drink play go makedoes dance worry ask taste eat putkick pass doBe动词的过去时练习1一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now. 2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago. 4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She ha