完整版现在完成时练习题及答案精华版

1、现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成,助动词 have有人称和数的变化.第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否认式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前. 以study为例,其否认式、疑问式和简单答复形式如下：否认式疑问式I have not (havent) studied Have I studied?You have not (havent) studied -Have you studied?He has not (hasn t) studied .Has he studied?否认疑问式简单答复(肯定/否认)Have I n

2、ot (Havent I) studiedYes, you have. No, you haven,tHave you not (Havent you) studied?Yes, I have. No, I haven,t.Has he not (Hasn t he) studied-Yes, he has. No, he hasn,t.(2)用法：1)现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态.说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响 .My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去.I m sure we ve met befOr战定我们以前见

3、过面.She has arrived.她至 U 了.2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just,lately, for,sinyet 等*如：I haven t heard from her these dayf些日子我没有收到她的信.We haven t seen you recently.最近我们没有见至U你.They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了.She has been with us since Monday.注意：1) since和for的区别since

4、 后接时间点,如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间,表示长达多久,如ten years, a while, two days等.Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 ocloc

5、k.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示

6、一段时间的状语连用,由于它们表示的动作不可能持续.因此,不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes.3) have (has) been和have (has) gone的区另k表示 曾到过某地要用 have (has) been表示；巴

7、经去某地要用“have (has) gone 试比较：Where has he been?他刚刚到哪里去了(已经回来了)Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了 (人不在)They have been to Canada.他们到过加拿大.(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Canada.他们到加拿大去了.(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)4)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I camein , 但可以和 already, yet, some

8、times, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连用.例如：She has already come. 她已经来了.I haven t read it ye俄还没读过这个.I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他.Ma Hong has always been a good student.马红直是个好学生.I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他.They have never been to Yan他百百从未去过延安.I

9、 havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他.Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week. 2.he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher s office.5. I(work) here since

10、 I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just(finish) my homework. 9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10.you(find) your science book yet? 11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students(read) English when

11、the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree. 14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D.

12、my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! H

13、ow long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7. -Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have madeB.have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB.livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this

14、is Mr. Greenspeaking.Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB.has gonetoC. went toD. will go to10. -you ever to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.(改为否认句 )I been to Macau befor

15、e.2. He hasn t come to schcbe.cause . he wasill.(就戈U线音B分提问 )he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.(用 just 改写) I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 )We English three years5. He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑问句)6. They have been here since.2000.(对划线局部提问)have they

16、been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. (die)(动词填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换 )Miss Gao has an hour ago.IV . Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days. you?2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father?3) He left here yesterday he?4) They bought a book two hour

17、s ago they a book?V . Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? No, I have seen it.5. Has the bus left? Ye

18、s, it has left.现在完成时专项练习一、译以下句子：1 .你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗 2 .我刚刚丢了我的化学书. 3 .我以前从来没去过那个农场. 4 .他已经吃过午饭5 .你已经看过这部电影了吗 6 .我哥哥还没回来. 7 .这本字典我已买了三年了. 8 .他离开中国三年了.9 .我熟悉他们五年了.10 .他们已去了美国五年了. 11 .自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了. 12 .我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年.13 .自从1999年以来他们就熟悉. 14 .我来到这个学校已 3年多了. 二、用since和for填空1.two years2.two years ago 3.last mon

19、th4.19995.yesterday 6.4 o clocl7.4 hours 8.anhour ago9.we were children 10.lunch time11.she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last. 13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years. 15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It s ab

20、out ten years she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语. arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spf be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He Beijing for.2) I moved to the USA in 2021. I the USA since3) I w

21、ent home yesterday.I home for.4) They came here last week.They here since. come to / go back to / return tof be back to go out f be out1) He came out two years ago.He for.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We to Beijing since become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. Ia teacher for3) The river became

22、 dirty last year. The river dirty for close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up - be up; die - be dead; leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep; finish / end f be ov

23、er； marry f be married ;1) I got up two hours ago.I since.2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since.6) They married in 1990. They since.7) start

24、 / begin to do sth. f do sth. ； begin f be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for borrow f keep; lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wear catch / get a cold f have a cold; get to know f know1) They borrowed it last week

25、.TheyIit since.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.a pen for.3) I got to know him last year.Ihim since.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. Imy glasses for have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Pa

26、rty member / a soldierf be a member of the league / the Partyf be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years. He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for. My brother in for two years.四、划线提

27、问1) I have been there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a book two hours ago.they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空.A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When

28、will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.1) Where is Jack? He his country.3) John England since he came back.5) The Smiths Beijing for y

29、ears.7) I this school since three years ago.六、 用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空.2) David the park just now.4) How long they this village?6)you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me?

30、-Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo. 12) He often swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught i

31、n this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? No, I have seen it.5. “Has the bus left?“Yes, it has left.八.用适当的时态填空：1.She s(live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5

32、. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I just(have) some orange.8. We already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a boo

33、k just now.13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.答案一、1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since二、1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10.

34、have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen三、15 DCBBB 6-10 DCCBB四、Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy五、1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already专项练习答案一.译以下句子:1. Hav

35、e you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet? 6. My brother hasn cO me /get / been back yet = My brother hasn returned yet.7. I have had this

36、dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years. 10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been

37、 in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用since或者for填空I. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since 6. since 7. for 8 since 9.since 10. sinceII. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for 16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状

38、态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 2021 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last ye