参考2019年高三英语上学期第二次模拟考试试题

1、参考2021年高三英语上学期第二次模拟测试试题英语测试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分本卷须知：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在做题卡上.2 .答复选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把做题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号. 答复非选择题时,将答案写在做题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3 .测试结束后,将本试卷和做题卡一并交回.第一局部 听力共两节,总分值30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到做题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

2、项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读 一i遍.1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford.B. To Liverpool.C. To London.2. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen tab

3、le.C. Hang up his coat.4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?A. She went traveling.C. She was fired.5. What does the man mean?A. He prefers cold weather.B. He has had a difficult week.C. The temperature was good last week.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所 给的A、B C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听 每段对话或独白前,你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题,每题 5秒钟；听完 后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6、7题.6. What will the man do with the music?A. Make a person in charge.B. Ask Sonia for advice.C. Collect records.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Help prepare for the party.B. Tell the man a phone number.C. Send a message to Sonia.听第7段材料,答复

5、第8、9题.8. What will the woman do first?A. Wash a car.B. Go shopping.C. Do her homework.9. When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Brother and sister.11. What does

6、the woman think of the show?A. Inspiring.B. Unusual.C. Cool.12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?A. Designer wear.B. Clothes recycling.C. Live models.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. French music.B. French clothes.C. French teens.14. What does Veron

7、ique like to do in her spare time?A. Collect albums.B. Visit music stores.C. Enjoy French songs.15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?A. Hamburgers.B. Sandwiches.C. Chips.16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?A. Its up-to-date.B. Its classic and lovely.C. It s unique听第10段材料,答复第17至20

8、题.17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?A. A match.B. A concert.C. A meeting.18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?A. It has limited space.B. It ' s too old to look good.C. Its air-conditioning doesn t work.19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?A

9、. Victoria Park.B. The City Theatre.C. The Market Place.A. See animals in the city centre.B. Go to the High Street.C. Visit some shops.第二局部阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑. Yosemite National Park, California Boya Lake Provincial Park, CanadaBoya Lake Pro

10、vincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north that ' s warm enough for swimming. The area was carved out by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to expl

11、ore on the park ' s hiking trails. Corcovado National Park, Costa RicaCorcovado National, Park is home to five percent of the world ' s biodiversity National Geographic described it as the most "geographicallyintense placein the world.Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica:

12、 you' llbe at the heart of the rain forest away from the country ' s touristy resorts. Maasai Mara National Reserve, KenyaIf you ' ve always dreamed of safaris 野 夕卜 观兽旅 行, Maasai Mara is the place to go. The ideal time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October, when yo

13、u can witness the annual migrationof Thomson, s gazelle, zebra,and wildebeest to and from the neighbouring Serengeti, in Tanzania. Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their distinctive customs and dress.21. In which camping spot may you enjoy

14、 the grand view of waterfalls?A. Yosemite National Park.B. Corcovado National Park.C. Boya Lake Provincial Park.D. Maasai Mara National Reserve.22. Who can be interested in camping in Corcovado National Park?A. Swimming lovers.B. Star observers.C. Animal researchers.D. Biology students.23. What will

15、 you do in Maasai Mara National Reserve?A. Migrate with wild animals.B. Pay a visit to Tanzania.C. Make contacts with locals.D. Camp in the Mara River.BThe United States is one of the few countries in the worldthat have an official day on which fathers are honored by their children On the third Sund

16、ay in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu

17、 carved a father's day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for F

18、ather ' s Day while listening to a Mother ' s Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died,Sonora wanted her father toknow how special he was to her. Sonora s father was born in June,so she chose to holdthe first Father s Daycelebration in

19、Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular inUS so muchsothatPresidentWoodrow Wilsonapproved ofthe festivalin1916.PresidentCalvin Coolidgetoo supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Procla

20、mation declaring the third Sunday of June as Father's Day in 1966. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Tell us the story of Elmesu.B. S

21、upport the findings of historians.C. Introduce an old case of Father ' s Day.D. Prove the source of modern Father ' s Day.25. What do we know about Sonora?A. She created Father ' s Day in 1909.B. She was abandoned by her mother.C. She refused to celebrate Mother ' s Day.D. She bore d

22、eep affection to her father.26. How many years did it take for Father ' s day to be officially declared?A. About 4,000 years.B. About 56 years.C. About 61 years.D. About 6 years.27. Which of the following best explains “ sentiments underlined in the last paragraph?A. Actions.B. Feelings.C. Activ

23、ities.CSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn't new at all - in fact, scientists have been exploringquestions about climate change for almost 200 years.T

24、he idea of “greenhouse gases goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth's temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and describedit as a box with a glass lid: As light shinesthrough the

25、glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier'sideas spread,it came to be called“the greenhouse effect .Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually

26、works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.28. What does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The atmosphere.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The climate change.D. The heat from

27、the sun.29. When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1903.B. In 1950.C. 200 years ago.D. By the end of 1950s.30. What's the author's attitude towards Arrhenius' wish?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Opposed.31. What ' s the main idea

28、 of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Explorations on climate change.D. Findings about global warming.DIf you ask most people what water tastes like, they' ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a frui

29、t fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals - or even individual cells - manage to use water in the right way. Wat

30、er is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water,researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study, a protein( 蛋白质)called PPK28 makes it possiblefor a fly to taste water. Proteins buil

31、dcells and tissues,fight disease and carry messages betweencells. It ' s not surprisin g that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly ' s ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including hu

32、mans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a pro tein that enables humans to “taste “ water.32. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?A. Amused.B. Frightened.C. Disappointed.D. Disgusted.33. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?A. To decrease the number of

33、 the fruit fly.B. To know more about other creatures.C. To manage to use water correctly.D. To describe the taste of water.34. What do we know about the PPk28 protein?A. It can make humans taste salt.B. The fruit fly can ' t live without it.C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water.D. The fruit

34、 fly uses it to avoid illnesses.35. What will the scientists continue to work at?A. Studying the fruit fly ' s neuron systems.B. Telling more information about cells.C. Creating maps of human brains.D. Making the PPk28 protein.第二节共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Recentl

35、y, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. 3639 Jordan, the British model, recently invented the name Ti aA. The parents finally came up with a plan.

36、B. They decided to call him Superman instead.E. You can call a child almost anything you like in Britain.F. A couple were recently banned from calling their baby .G. Parents there are to blame for naming their child an unusual name.第三局部语言知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B

37、、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.A minister 牧师was on a long flight. The first 41 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 42 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.The minister recalled,“As I looked around the plane, Icould see the nearly all the 47 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a littl

38、e girl. Obviously, the storm 48 nothing to her.She was reading a book on her seat andeverything within her small world was 49 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 50 were not in her world.The minister could 51 believe his eyes

39、. It was not surprising, 52 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 53 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 54for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.The child replied, “That wa

40、s because my 55 was the pilot, and he would take me home. There are many kinds of 56 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 57our sky and throw our planeinto apparently uncontrollablemovement. We have all knownHe is insuch times, and l

41、et us be honest and accept, it is much 58 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 59 we are being tossed about a darkened shy.Let us remember: Our father is the 60control and taking us home.C. warningC. tookC. intoDon' t worry.41. A. sufferingB. effortD. chance42. A flashedB. triedD.

42、put43. A. overB. aroundD. at44. A. worriedB. relaxedC. annoyedD. inspired46. A. ofB. withinC. withD. after47. A. passengersB. pilotsC.officialsD. crew48. A. presentedB. broughtC.meantD. created49. A. likelyB. friendlyC. deadlyD. orderly50. A. fearB. knowledgeC.stressD. expectation51. A. suddenlyB. g

43、raduallyC.hardlyD. willingly52. A. howeverB. thereforeC.otherwiseD. instead53. A. drive offB. pull overC. land on55. A. uncleD. get offB. dadC. brotherD. cousin56. A. accidentB. quarrelC. stormD. anger57. A. destroyB. coverC.darkenD. break58. A. easierB. softerC. ruderD. tougher59. A. untilB. whenC.

44、 unlessD. if60. A. studentB. driverC. ministerD. engineer第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式.The life and work of Marie CurieMarie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist 61 has ever lived. Born in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was tw

45、ice a 62 (win) of theNobel Prize. With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was 63(award) the 1903 Nobel Prize forPhysics, and was then sole winner of 64 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.第四局部 写作共两节；总分值35分第一节 短文改错共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错

46、误仅涉 及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分.I ' m glad to learn that you want to hire a few part -time reporter. I ' m quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.I am the s

47、enior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think I m fit for the job. As a student, I' ve read a lot ofand have much knowledge in many fields. I ' m fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school.

48、Beside, I enjoy working with others and it s easyfor you to get along well with people.Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I m sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.第二节 书面表达总分值25分假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Peter

49、将作为交换生来体验高中生活, 还要进行为期两周的汉语学习,发邮件向你询问有关情况.请你回复 邮件,内容包括：1 .对Peter的到来表示欢迎；2 .交换生汉语学习的内容以及活动安排；3 .向Peter表达愿意帮助的意愿.注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节使得行文连贯；开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Peter,Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua英语答案(Text 1)M: Let me see your ticket. Umm This ticket is for Oxford.W: Yes, that ' s right.M: But this t

50、rain doesn ' t go to Oxford. It goes to Liverpool.W: Oh no! Then I ' ll have to get off and change at London.(Text 2)M: Great! I know Thomas really enjoys watching tennis. Can he join us?W: Well, I ' m afraid I don ' t have an extra ticket for him.(Text 3)M: Mum, have you seen my sch

51、ool bag?(Text 4)M: I haven ' t seen Linda Rivera for a long time. Has she been away on a holiday?W: Oh, you haven ' t heard. She set up her own travel agency.(Text 5)W: I can t believe how hot it is here today.M: If you think this is bad, you should have been here last week.(Text 6)W: Have y

52、ou chosen the music for the party yet?M: I was going to just let people bring their own.W: Oh, I don t think you should do that. One person needs to be in charge otherwise people will start disagreeing. Sonia s really good at music. You could ask her.M: OK, have you got her number?W: Yeah, it s on m

53、y mobile. I ll text it to you.(Text 7)M: Tracey, I want some new shoes for the party tonight. Shall we go and buy some later?W: OK, but I promised to help my granddad wash his car today.M: Why don t you do that immediately? We ' ll go as soon as you re finished.W: OK. And I suppose I can do my h

54、omework when we get back.I ' m surely doing that before we go to the party - Idon' t want to do it tomorrow!M: Yeah, I don' t like doing it till the last day of the weekend, either. So I finished all my homework after school yesterday.(Text 8)M: That was a cool exhibition.W: I knew you &

55、#39; d like it! I believe it' ll help us with ourschool cloth project. I ' ve got lots of ideas now.M: I was really interested in the designer wear section.It s totally special.W: Yes, it d be great to wear something so special. But what impressed me most was the part that showed you how to

56、recycle clothes.M: Yeah, but I can ' t see myself wearing any of my dad ' s old things just now! I didnt expect the show to be sointeresting.W: I enjoyed seeing the live models, though I m not sure whether it lived up to my expectations.(Text 9)M: Veronique, when you are not studying, what d

57、o you like to do?W: I like listening to music by French singers.Go into anyFrench music store, and you ' ll find the top 10 albums by US, German and English artists. It s good to have variety, but I love French music.M: Do French teens like fast food, you know, hamburgers, chips, and things like those?W: Well, we don' t really like that. We usually have quick breakfast, sandwiches at lunch and a family dinner at around 8 to 8:30 in the evening. The younger teenagers like to eat hambur gers at Mc