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1、初中英语中考考点大汇总1 see、hear、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to、look at 感官动词+ doing eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 比较级and比较级:表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易 补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world=around the world=throught the
2、world整个 世界7 along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起学生同老师们一起种树The students planted trees along with their teachers 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要直接接想要的东西eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb sth询问某人某事 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask sb not to d
3、o叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg : I am sixteen I am at the age ofsixteen14 at the beginning of 的 起 初;的 开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补:at least 至 少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am/ feel confident
4、of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1在进行时 2 进行时态表19 be able to (+ v原)=can (+原能够 eg : She is able to sing She cansingbaseon20beabletodosth台匕北够 干什么 eg:sheis abletosing21beafraidtodo (ofsth恐惧,害怕eg : I'mafraidto go outatnight.22 be allowed to do被允许做什么 eg: I'm allo
5、wed to watch TV我被允许看电视shouldbeallowedtowatchTV 我应23beangrywithsb的气 egDon'tbeangry withme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoing sth生某人的25be as原级as 和什 么一样 eg : She isastall asme她和我一样26be ashamed to do 耻于做某事+距离+away from 距某地有多远28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for you
6、r eyes阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙丁做什么事 be busy with sth32 be careful=look out 留神;小心 be close to -离很近33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing Does he come from
7、 Bejing37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water. The glassis filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 很快乐做什么39 be going to + v 原 将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很快乐做某事43 be helpful t
8、o sb对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟至 U eg: Be late for class上课迟至 U48 be like 像 eg : I'
9、m like my mother49 be mad /angry at生某人的气50 be made from由制成制成以后看不出原材料补:be made in在生 产或制造51 be made of由制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎 补:be pleased with对感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do
10、sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth59 be sorry to hear thateg : I am sorry to trouble you严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Somestudents are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in s
11、th64 be supposed to do被要求 T 什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I amsure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher) 我相信 我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test我相 信他能通过测试69 be su
12、re to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我4、一定会通过这次测试 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名 / 动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as -和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in
13、class他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to workinghard. He is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛 句76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to
14、do开女台做某事 start - with -=begin - with - 以什么 开女台什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song . I begin to go home78 between -and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么 东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not differen
15、t(from)表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth 补:both and和都 eg : I'm sorry to botheryou ,but can you tell me the way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him O
16、ld Man84 care about 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好 方法吗90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing
17、考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么 不考 虑去泸州92 dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐 跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好补:do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做错 补:drop off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doin
18、g / 从句/名词 不要介意99 each + 名单每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都 有一些书100 end up +doing 结束做某事101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 f
19、all in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing 名词110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而乂忘了 eg: Don't forget to go h
20、omeI forget closing door112 from to -从某某至U某某 eg: From me to her113 get /have sth done 做完,被别人做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = g
21、et on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math .I am readyfor math 补:getback 退还118 get sb into trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth让某人做某事get out of从取出120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is giving a talk122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 g
22、o swimming 游泳 补:go over 过一遍; 仔细检查124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学用丁专业的go to the school去学校不一定是上学127 goodway to sth/do sth 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg
23、 : You have been talking. You have been sleeping since then132 have been to 地方去过某过地方 have gone to 地方 去了 某地还没回来had betternot do sth最好不要做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得快乐134 have sth to do有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事have sth done请某人做某事1
24、36 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have -time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have时间 off 放假 eg: I have a month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面helpsb to do sth 帮 助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How abou
25、t+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=whether eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假设(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: I'll go
26、to LuZhouif it does'train 假设明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变方案,他们会让我 知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough moneynext year如果我明年有足够的钱,我就要去英国.147 in one's opinion/view = sb think某人认为,在某人看来148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = at last =finally(adv)最后150 in
27、the north of -什么在什么的北方 (north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun在太阳下他们把石油价增152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3%加了 3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now我想要苹果,153 instead of +(名) 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pea
28、r我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学而不要梨子 I like English instead of math自我介绍154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself class . It's time for class 该去上课了155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutesto do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook157 It'
29、;s +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对丁某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb某人是怎么样的160 It's +adj(for sb)to do 对某人来说做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 做某事某人是怎么样的eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth
30、对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have164 join in = take part in 参加活动 join 参加组织165 just now=a moment ago 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样167 keep sb/sth out 不让 进入168 keep
31、sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to - answer to -可以是做题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn - from 从学习173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn
32、to do sth学做某事 learn something by heart背诵记熟175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 176 Let sb down让某人失望eg : We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不 应该让我们的父母失 望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take car
33、e of =care for照顾 照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事 补: make a contribution to doing 贡 献给182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make an exhibition of oneself让某人出洋丰目185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg
34、: I made her my step-mother .I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人 某物 怎么样 eg : You must make your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up one's mind to do190 make- difference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192
35、most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词 /doing sth196 need sb to do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词need do 情态动词198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not 形、副at all eg:
36、 He's not tall at all .She doesn't juMp far at all.202 not at all一点都不 notonly- but also -不但而且203 not - either表否认,也不eg :Idon'tspeak Japanse, either.Idon'thave sister,either. 我也没有姐姐204 not until直至U 才 eg:Ididn'tsleepuntil my mothercameback .Thechilddidn't stop cryinguntil I gave
37、 her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offerwater to you我给你提供水207 on one's way to -在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用 交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some d
38、ay = someday天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍乂一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作216 pay for -付钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do pull - up from 把从拉上来218 please help yourself/yourselves to sth219be plea
39、sed with sb220 be satisfied with sb221 practice +doing /sth 练习做某事 / 某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在 物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving a car他更喜欢骑自行车, 不开/、车 prefer to dosth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿 eg: My unde pr
40、efers to buy a new car ratherthan repair the used one 我叔叔更 喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意某人不做 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretendedto be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工 作 He pretended that he did not knowthe answer他装着不知道答
41、案224would rather - than 宁可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard as 把当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友 He showslittle regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about
42、 sth提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : Hereminds me about cooking (He reminds me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说2
43、30 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了 多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了 多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seemto do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired .You seemto be happy .It seems
44、that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊,是你 呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book
45、to her.243 some others - 一些另一些244 start - with -从开始 begin - with -从开始245 stay/keep away from 远离 start doing sth/start to do sth开始做某事 eg :We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你
46、想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是253 take/have classes 上课 take one's temperature给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to t
47、he hospital255 take/have walks = take/have a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him dtalk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about谈论关丁257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not
48、to do sthtell a story 讲故事261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么 263tell from 区分thanks to 幸亏,由丁264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人265 the same + 名词doing+as themore - the more 越.就越266 the same 名- asas- adj adv - as 相同267 the way to do sth = the wa
49、y of doing sth做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday前天 the way to + 地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo youknow the way of learning English268 the way to 地点到哪的路269 too - to -太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够能so - that +丛句 如此 以 至于 such+名词 that+从句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young
50、 that he can't go to school .He is old enough to go to school = He is so old thathe can go to school270 translate into 把什么译成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learnEnglish well273 try to do sth 想干什
51、么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg : Hetriedto climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 <-> turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 <-> turn on 翻开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着 unless=if - not278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么
52、 wait for sb 等某人 wait for some time 等多少问 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗 Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 补:wear out把穿坏284 welcome to + 地方欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 wha
53、t if 如果怎么办 What if + 句子eg : What if it is true如果是真的怎么办 What if aliens should come to the earth假设外星人来到地球怎么办287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong有什么困难 289 while+ 延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you
54、please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 with one's help294 work at -在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今,用在否认句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事=you'd
55、 better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v原301联系动词taste 吃起来/sound听起来/look 看起来/semll闻起来+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enough时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当丁 very ,修饰形 容词304向宾语人提问: Whom305向地点提问:Where306向方式提问:How307向价格和不可数名词提问:How much308向数字提问:How many309向频率提问:How often310向时间段提问:How long311 向时间提问:wha
56、t time/when312向物主代词提问: Whose313 向职业提问:what do/does do314向主语人提问:Who315在将来时中,以后用in , 一般时态中,以后用 after 316 It ' s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了 .It ' s time to do sth.It ' s time for sb.to do sth该到某人做某事的时间了317 can ' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318ask tellsb. not to do sth .请告诉某人不做某事.319 make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事.320. he
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