人教版高中英语必修一UnitOneFriendship

1、人教版高中英语必修一Unit One Friendship1. SurveyMake a general survey of sth.纵观某事物Mae a survey of sth.调查某事物Vt.查看2. Add to 增添Add - to.往添加Add up to合计达,加起来总和是3. Calm v.使平静；使镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不冲动Keep/stay calm保持镇静Calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静Calm down 使平息,使平静单词用法calm常指犬气平静,无风；海上无浪；镇定,无忧虑,镇静自假设等quiet表示“静止

2、的,宁静的,指没有冲动,烦恼,忧虑,康掉没有扰乱或闹声的“宁静或“心神安宁silent表示“无声的 “沉默的still表示“静止不动的 “平静的强调没有动作的状态4. Ignore vt.无视,对不予理睬Ignorance n.无知Ignorant adj.无知的,不知道的Be ignorant of/about sb. /sth.对某人/某物不知道5. Upset v.使不安,使心烦；打舌L,搅乱方案等；弄翻；使不舒服的 adj.心烦意乱的不置丁名词前；胃等不舒服；方案等搅乱的；翻倒的单词用法成分upset由丁某事开展过程中有种紧张的感觉只做表语,不作定语nervous在某事开展过程中有种紧

3、张的感觉作定语,表语anxious由丁害怕发生或不发生某事而感到焦虑作定语,表语6. Have got to=have to 不得不,必须1have got to 的否认式为 haven't got to ; have to 的否认式为 don' t have to.用丁疑问句中时,前者have提前,后者借助丁助动词do.2 表示一次性动作时,两者可以互换.担当表示习惯性动作时,尤其是当句子中含有always, often, sometimes等频率副词时,那么应使用 have to,不使用 have got to .(3) have got to罕用丁过去时,而have to

4、除可用丁过去时外,还可与 情态动词,助动词连用,可用丁完成时结构中.(4) have (got)to与must都意为“必须,伽ust作为情态动词无时态 以及人称和数的变化,而 have (got) to 那么有.Have (got) to表示 客观需要,must那么表示主观看法.另外,表示“不必用on 't have to, haven 't got to, needn 't,不能用 mustn 't. mustn 't 表示“定不能" 的绝对禁止含义.7. concern vt.涉及,关系到,参与；使粗心,使担忧 n.关心；关注；(厉害)关系

5、concern oneself with/in 从事(参与,T涉)concern oneself about/for 由于担忧(关心)某人as/so far as - be concerned 就而言as concerns 关于(=concerning )feel/show concern about/for 担忧(关心,挂念) be concerned with 与有关be concerned about/for 关心8. cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗取某人的某物cheat sb. into the belief that-骗某人丰目信cheat sb. into doin

6、g sth.骗某人做某事9. for a/an -reason 由于一个的原因the reason for 的理由,的原因reason + why/that 引导的定语从句 the reason is +that 引导的表语从句 the reason for sth. 某事的理由the cause of sth. 某事的起因the excuse for sth.某事的托词/借口10. crazy疯狂的；着迷的be crazy to do sth.(某人)做某事是疯狂的be crazy on/about doing sth.对做某事狂热be crazy for sth.渴望某物be crazy

7、for sb.迷恋某人be crazy with 因而发疯drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯craziness n.狂热,疯狂crazily adv.疯狂地like crazy (口语)发狂似的11. make a list (of) 造表take -off the list从表上去掉stand first on the list 居首位,名歹U前茅v.把排列成表；列举12. go through(1) 穿过,通过(2) 翻找,搜寻(3) 通过,成功(4) 审阅,检查(5) 经历(困难,痈苦等)13. hide away(1) 躲藏,隐匿；(2) 藏,隐藏14. a series

8、 of 一系歹U的；一连申的;一套丛书,邮票等15. point n.要点,点,论点,小数点,问题点,时间点,地点,特点,点端,意义,得分v.指示,指着,对着,削尖point at/ to sb. /sth.指着某人某事物的位置或方向Point sth. At/towards sb./sth.以某物瞄准或对着某人Point out 指出Be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事There is no point (in) doing没有必要意义做To the point中肯的,得要领的Off the point离题的Point of view观点,着眼点16. fac

9、e to face面对面地face-to-face面对面的heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back背靠背地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地side by side 并排地；并肩地step by step 逐步地17. on purpose 成心； 有意地for the purpose目的能否实现还不知道;with the purpose of表示目的能实现18. in order to do sth. 目的是,以便,为了In order not to do sth.(否认形式)to, in o

10、rder to, so as to : 三者后接动词原形,作目的状语的用法一致,但so as to不可用丁居首引导目的状语,只可用丁句中.19. dare vt.意为“敢,胆敢,敢丁面对 aux.意为“敢,胆敢.常用丁否认句, 疑问句或条件从句中.(1) 作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态变化,后接动词原形.(2) 作行为动词时后接to do,否认句,疑问句中to可以省略.20. set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事Set off动身；出发；引爆,燃放Set out出发；着手做Set up竖起；创设,开办Set forward 提出；拨快(钟表)21. get

11、+宾语+现在分词让 一直做某事get +宾语+动词不定式让 做某事get +宾语+形容词/副词一一让 处丁某种状态get +宾语+介词短语一一让 做某事；让处丁某种状态22. pay for 为付款pay sb. for为付款给某人pay money for .为付款pay sb. money for - =pay money to sb. for 为付款给某人pay sb. money to do sth.付款让某人做某事23. It (This) is/was the first (second, third)time that sb. have/had donesth.某人第一(二,三

12、)次做某事.That引导的从句中的时态需用完成时态.24. It is/was + +that/who +其他成分的强调句型(1)强调主语：itwasI that/who met LiMing attherailwaystationyesterday.(2)强调宾语：itwasLi Ming that/whoI met attherailwaystationyesterday.(3)强调地点状语:itwas at the railwaystationthatI metLi Mingyesterday.(4) 强调时间状语：it was yesterday that I met Li Ming

13、at the railway station.25. happen to do碰巧,恰好做(某事)26. It ' s no use/good/need doing sth .It ' not any use/good/need doing sth.做某事没有用处 好处 必要It ' s of little use/good/need doing sth.27. suffer from sth. 苦于； 患病suffering u.n.痈苦；c.n. 苦难,常用复数28. (1) find +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(2) find +宾语+现在分词(宾语与现在分词

14、所表示的动作之间是主谓关系, 表示动作的进行或持续)(3) find +宾语+过去分词(过去分词所表示的动作与宾语之间时动宾关系, 表示动作的被动,完成)(4) find +宾语+名词(5 )如果变成被动语态,那么宾语就变成了主语,宾补变成了主补.He was found cheating in the examination.(6 )在find it + adj. +to do sth. 中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动 词不定式(短语).29. (1) with +名词(代词)+形容词She used to sleep with the windows open.(2) with +

15、名词(代词)+副词With Mr. Smith away, we ' ve got more room.(3) with +名词(代词)+介词短语The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.(4) with +名词(代词)+动词不定式With all this work to do, I don't know if Ihago otrte(5) with +名词(代词)+现在分词atIn some parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointi

16、ng another person.(6) with +名词(代词)+过去分词The murderers was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.(7) with +名词(代词)+名词He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.30. get along/on with31. fall in love / be in love(with sb.)give/send sb. one ' s lov嗣某人致(爱)意32. give /offer advice to sb.ask sb

17、. for advicefollow /take (act on) sb ' s adviceadvice on/aboutadvise ab. against劝告某人不要advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. that sb. (should) doadvise sb. onadvise doing33. make an effort一make every effortto do sth. / at doing sth.make great effortswithout effort毫不费力地,轻松地spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力

18、地做某事effortless adj.不需要努力的34. before(1) 强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前,意为“不等 就(2) 在 It +be+寸问段+before 从句中,意为之后才(3) 在 It +be的否认形式+ long + before 从句中,意为“不久就(4) 在特定的情境中,意为“趁着35. make oneself done 使自己被Would you please make yourself known to us?make sb./sth. do sth.make+名词+名词“使称为make+名词+形容词“使怎么样36. shouldn ' t have

19、done本不应该做而实际上没有已做must have done 准是已经做过推测can' t/couldn ' t have done可能做过may/might have done 或许已经做过could have done 本来可以做却未做would have done 本来要做却没有做needn' t have done本来没必要做却做了ought to have done =should have done本应该做而实际上没有做37. have sth. to do with 与有关have nothing to do with.have a lot to do

20、with38. 现在进行时表小将来时:stay, start, travel, work,39. 符合形容词的常见结构:(1) adj. +n. +edmiddle-aged(2) adj. + doing good-looking(3) adv. +doinghard-working(4) n. +doingpeace-loving(5) n. +done man-made(6) adv. +done well-educated(7) n. +adj.snow-white(8) num.+n.+adj.twelve-year-old(9) num.+n.+edthree-legged(10

21、) num.+n.ten-speed与没有关系与有很大关系arrive, come, go , get, have, leave, return, sleep, play, wear, give, move 等.warm-heartedeasy-goingwell-meaning(善意的)English-speakingheart-left(由衷的)newly-builtone-eyedsecond-handlife-long40. do with(1)表示“与.有关,和有业务关系,常用结构；have - to do with be to do with.例：Her job is to do with telephones.Have sth. to do with - 与有关Have nothing to do with 与没有关系Have a lot to do with 与有很大关系(