2018高考英语完形填空高效训练题

1、2018年高考英语完形填空高效训练题（6及答案Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutesbreakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcant36howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis37,youllknowhovetiryeiflaeiswavingfunand38whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave39areasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatp

2、atternsofactivityinthebrain40accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare41,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains42theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment43byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage44researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto45concentrateonho

3、wlonganimageappearedfor,then46thecoloroftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor.Theresultsshowedthat47wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid48subjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis49focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto50itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.51,timepasseswithoutusreally52it,and

4、seemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits53energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.54,timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored55,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!36. A.guessB.learnC.believeD.doubt37. A.viewB.pointC.sceneD.experience38. A.dragsB.stopsC.backsD.gains39

5、. A.thoughtoverB.madeupC.suggestedD.comeupwith40. A.changeB.developC.growD.slow41. A.sleepyB.boredC.excitedD.active42. A.reportB.thinkC.decideD.see43. A.producedB.carriedC.triedD.performed44. A.soB.whenC.whileD.but45. A.partlyB.quicklyC.howD.first46. A.rememberB.focusonC.forgetD.tellapart47. A.there

6、searchersB.theexperimentC.theclockD.thebrain48. A.muchattentiontoB.moreattentiontoC.attentiontomanyD.attentiontomore49. A.busyB.likelyC.readyD.sure50. A.focusB.gatherC.reachD.spread51. A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Finally52. A.recognizingB.watchingC.noticingD.counting53. A.enoughB.fullC.rightD

7、.proper54. A.InfactB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Instead55. A.inclassB.withworkC.inmindD.oflessons36C课问十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用cantbelief示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。37C上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，故选Coscene情节,场面;experience经验，经历，阅历。38A根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。39Dthoughtover仔细考虑；makeup组成;suggest建议;表明

8、；comeupwith提出。科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。40A联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面时，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同时，大脑的活动状态是不一样的。41 B联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才觉的时间过得很慢。42B时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。43D空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系，结合下文进行的实验可知，只有D项符合。B项应改为carriedout。44C此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。45D根据后面的then;thir

9、dly可得知答案。46B据后文49空后的解释可知，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。47D此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃。48D结合上文的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。49Abebusydoing忙于为固定搭配;belikelytodo可能做;bereadytodo准备做；besureof/abou对确信。50D联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread此处为分散。51 C此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论。52C根据后文的seemstogoquickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。

10、53B如果大脑不太活跃的时候， 就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上,right/proper正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough足够的;full充足的；相当多的。54B本旬是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。55A本句与文章第一段相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外，根据最后一句也可得出答案。完形填空（记叙文（2012广东省珠海市高三第二次调研阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour_1_.

11、Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas_2_atmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldntgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatIdbevery_3.Iwalkedoutofthe_4_andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIk

12、newwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe护送mobetocmy（5.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined（谢,buthewasvery6.Duringour_7_,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas_8.Whenwegottothecarpark,I_9_himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis_10_andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe_11_stopforme?Illneverknow.Sohowd

13、idIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI_12_twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction_13_nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand_14it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya_15_wasoff

14、eringsuchkindness.1. A.hardlyB.slightlyC.heavilyD.slowly2. A.parkedB.lockedC.brokenD.repaired3. A.successfulB.carefulC.joyfulD.stressful4. A.stormB.garageC.officeD.hotel5. A.destinationB.homeC.officeD.company6. A.cautiousB.diligentC.persistentD.reluctant7. A.talkB.tripC.walkD.work8. A.roughB.wetC.me

15、ssyD.dirty9. A.thankedB.leftC.wavedD.greeted10. A.umbrellaB.appearanceC.addressD.name11. A.obviouslyB.accidentlyC.reallyD.purposely12. A.watchedB.noticedC.searchedD.heard13. A.equipmentB.stageC.objectD.site14. A.keepB.carryC.haveD.return15. A.passer-byB.strangerC.manD.woman参考答案241.CABDACCBADDBDAB:请认

16、真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最彳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayinearlyDecember,wewokeuptodiscoveraheavyfallofsnow.“Mom,cango_36_afterbreakfast?”m-yeOeveddaughterEricabegged.Ididntwantto_37_herrequest,soweheadedtowardstheonly_38_inourtown.Whenwearrived,thehillwascrowdedwithpeople.Wefoundanopenspotnexttoathin

17、manandhisthree-year-oldson.Theboywasalreadylyinginthesled!（橇,_39_tobelaunched.“Comeon,Daddy!”hecalled.Themanlookedoveratme.“Okayifwego_40_?”heasked.“Sure.Lookslikeyoursonisreadytogo,Isaid.Withthat,hegavetheboyahuge_41_,andoffheflew!Andthefatherranafterhissonatfullspeed.“Hemustbeafraidthathissonisgoi

18、ngto_42_somebody,IsaidtoErica.betterbe_43_,too.”Thenwealsoskieddownthehillatagreatspeed.Aswereturnedtothetop,Inoticedthatthemanwas_44_hisson,whowasstilllyinginthesled,backuptothesummit.Whenwereachedthetop,theboywasreadytoplayagain.Again,thefather_45_himdownthehill,andthenpulledboththeboyandthesledba

19、ckup.Thelittleboywasterriblyspoiltbyhisfather,Ithought._46_hewassmall,thechildcouldpullhisownsledupthehillonceinawhile.This_47_wentonformorethananhour,butthemannever_48_,andhewasveryhappyinstead.Finally,Icould_49_itnolonger.Icalledtohim,“Youhavetremendous_50_!”Themansmiledandsaid,“HehascerebrafipSls

20、Hecantwalk.”Iwasdumbstruck（原呆的.Ithadallseemedsohappy,so_51_,thatitneveroccurredtomethatthechildmightbe_52_.AlthoughIdidntknowthematesname,Itoldt_53_inmynewspapercolumn.Eitherheorsomeoneheknewmusthaverecognizedhim,_54_shortlyafterward,Ireceivedthisletter:DearMrs.Silverman,TheenergyIexpendedonthehillt

21、hatdayis_55_comparedtowhatmysondoeseveryday.Tome,heisatruehero.36.A.camping37.A.answeraccept38.A.hill39.A.promising40.A.too41.A.wave42.A.lookat43.A.natural44.A.attractingforbidding45.A.foundnoticed46.A.Asifsince47.A.accident48.A.doubted49.A.interrupt50.A.energyattitude51.A.fair52.A.homeless53.A.joke

22、第6页共9贞B.hikingB.refuseC.shoppingC.allowD.skiingD.B.lakeB.advisingB.secondB.abilityB.runintoB.honestB.followingC.marketC.waitingC.lastC.pushC.comeacrossC.carefulC.pullingD.gymD.warningD.firstD.touchD.callonD.specialD.B.chasedC.droveD.B.EventhoughC.NowthatD.EverB.signalB.laughedB.standB.valueC.pattern

23、C.tiredC.changeC.skillsD.adventureD.criedD.demandD.B.frighteningB.disabledB.storyC.normalC.technicalC.meetingD.unluckyD.creativeD.news54.A.because55.A.allnothingB.unlessB.everythingC.ifC.somethingD.althoughD.3640DBACD4650BCCBA4145CBCCB5155CBBAD完形填空（记叙文）（2012苏锡常镇高三教学调研测试请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

24、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy脑瘫,inmybiologyclass.MysimpleHello!andhischeerfulreplywerethe36toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof37afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthe38hissufferingsfromeveryone.Inourjunioryea

25、r,wefoundthatwedidnt39asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway40passingperiods.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorched巨runnersflagthatwould41_thespotwhereRyanwould42hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored43Iwouldacceptthispositionfo

26、rhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone44tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad45madethattalkedtoHIMandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI46sucharequest?OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart47andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.Ikeptwonderin

27、ghoweverythingwasgoing第7页共9页tohappenandhowRyanwould48thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,Ryan!Ryan!Thenallofthepeople49in,Ryan!Ryan!”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis50.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofth

28、earrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyanstorchandthenRyanbeganhis51.Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The52filledtheairandevenIfeltlikeIwasoncloudnumbernine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyanHe53thismomentintime-ahistoricmoment-amomentthathewasapartofand54metobeapartof,too.Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole55of