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1、初中英语感叹句巧解(练习及答案)(个人创作)清华大学英语系测试:为中学英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如: 例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊! / 形容词 单数

2、名词 例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!/ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! / 副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how) How time flies!        How fa

3、st Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了一、完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is !6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off

4、!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an2. _ well

5、 you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how                B. What, whatC. How, what               D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id lik

6、e some more.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an5. _ f

7、oolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How      B. How an C. What       D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How       B. How an C. What    

8、    D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How        B

9、. How an C. What          D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How       B. How an C. What          D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How &

10、#160;     B. How an C. What          D. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1. The boy swam very fast._ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting._ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter._ _ Hei Longjian

11、g looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary._ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4.

12、What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果哈佛大学英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供 The Attributive Clause在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”,它往往放在定语从句之前。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(where, when, why).e.g;

13、 (1) The story that I read just now is encouraging. (2) I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.1. 由关系代词引导的定语从句。(1)that既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。e.g; The girl that wears a pair of sunglasses is so modern.Let ask the man that is reading the book over there.I will never forget the days that w

14、e spent together last year.She likes the flowers that I bought for her yesterday. (2 ) which 只能指物;可作主语或宾语。e.g: The tress which they planted didnt need much water.That is the machine which your Dad sent me.(3 ). Who在从句中可作主语或宾语;whom只能作宾语。e.g: The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Cana

15、da. I dont know the man who/whom you talked to just now. The boy who broke the window is called Michael.(4 ).whose在从句中作定语。 e.g: The boy whose parents were killed in the earthquake is studying in Beijing. Id like to live in the house whose windows face to the South.2. 由关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词在从句中作状语。 e.g. I

16、still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. Well never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm. This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the center of the city. There are few reasons why we cant do that. He couldnt give the teacher a good

17、 reason why he was absent yesterday3. 非.限制性定语从句 John, who speaks Spanish, works there.4. 介词加which/whom相当于一关系副词5of which/ whom 相当于 whose.注(1)关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 (2)限制性定语从句中只能用that的情况: 1) 当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时。 e.g: Do you have anything that

18、 you want to say for yourself? You should hand in all that you have. The police caught the one that set fire on the bus in Chengdu. 2) 当先行词被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。 e.g: There is little meat in the fridge that we can use .today This is the very person that Im waiting for.

19、The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 3) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 e.g: This is the best that has been used against pollution. This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen. He is the best man that can finish the work. 4) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 e.g: This train is the last that wil

20、l go to Suzhou. What is the first American film that you have seen.? 5) 当先行词既有人又有物时。 e.g: Do you know the things and persons that they are talking? (3 ) 定语从句中只能用which的情况: 1)在非限制性定语从句中。e.g. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others envy him. 2) 当动

21、词短语中的介词提前时。e.g.This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.(4) 定语从句中的特殊情况。 1)由关系代词as 引导的。 As既可引导限制性定语从句也可引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。 Such + n. + as.像。一样 的,像。之类的 The same + n. +as 和。同样的 e.g. We have found such material as are used in their factory. Th

22、ese houses are sold at such a low price as people expected. He is not the same man as he was. 2)as/ which代指前面整个句子时: e.g. He was late for class, which made the teacher very angry. Liuxiang got the first place in this competition, which made him very popular. His mother asked him to study hard again a

23、nd again, which didnt help. Knowledge is power, as Francis Bacon wrote in 1597. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the ear

24、th once every month. What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(1)As引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活可位于句首、句中或句末,而which引导的不能。位于句首 (2)as常常译为“正如,好象”,而which则无。 e.g. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. Wha

25、t 3)当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”时: What surprised me was not what he said but the way in which / that he said it. The way that which / he explained to us was quite simple. 4) where的特殊情况。 The media can help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. The accident had reached to a point

26、 where both their parents are to be called in. I can think of many cases_ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 定语从句练习(附答案)1. we shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. w

27、hich C. what D. whom2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where3. They can find whatever they need in the supermarket, _ is always busy on Sundays. A. which B. when C. where D. who4.There is such a problem _ we all shoul

28、d _.A. as; pay attention to it B. that; attract our attention C. as; pay attention to D. that; attract our attention to it5.”Id like to give my thanks to those_ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.A. who B. that C. with whose D. with their6. The CCTV Tower

29、,_base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by travelers.A. which B. whose C. its D. that7. There are two rooms on the first floor,_ is used as a guest room.A. a smaller of which B. a smaller of themC. the smaller of which D. the smaller of them8. After graduation she reached a poi

30、nt in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A. that B. what C. which D. where9. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. it10. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that

31、D. which11.This is Mr. White, _ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. which B. whom C. that D. who12. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that13.Today, well

32、discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where14. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where15. Last year the Browns moved to Toronto, _ they

33、had long dreamed of living in. A. where B. which C. in which D. whose16. When people talk about the cities in France, the first _ comes into mind is Paris. A. one B. which C. that D. what17. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they cant be controlled on purpose. A.

34、with which B. to which C. of which D. for which18. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. how D./19. Youll have to wait for one more week, _ the manager will be back from his trip. A. before B. when C. as D. until20. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _

35、 used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where21. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that22. - Do you have anything to say for yourselves? - Yes, there is one point _ we

36、must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /23. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /24. _ I explained on the phone, your advice will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After

37、 C. As D. Since25. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what26. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what哈佛大学英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:哈佛大

38、学英语教授研究组提供学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的

39、多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听

40、” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言

41、必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下: The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish

42、 I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。 背英语单词技巧 1、循环记忆法 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线 人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和情绪,练习过

43、的动作,都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的,这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。 在信息的处理上,记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程,从信息处理的角度上,英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的,它可以存贮1015比特(byte,字节)的信

44、息,可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%,还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为,有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果,却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题-即记忆的牢固度问题,那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。 一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释 德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后,记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一,而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。 根据我们所知道的,记忆的保持在时间上是不同的,有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的: 输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后,

45、便成为了人的短时的记忆,但是如果不经过及时的复习,这些记住过的东西就会遗忘,而经过了及时的复习,这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆,从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么,对于我们来讲,怎样才叫做遗忘呢,所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来,也不能回忆起来,或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆,这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的,他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节,也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试,得到了一些数据。 然后,艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出

46、了一条曲线,这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线:艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量,横轴表示时间(天数),曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。 这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的,遗忘的进程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丢掉几个,转天又丢几个的,而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快,后来就逐渐减慢了,到了相当长的时候后,几乎就不再遗忘了,这就是遗忘的发展规律,即"先快后慢"的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线,你会发现,学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一段课文,甲组在学习后

47、不久进行一次复习,乙组不予复习,一天后甲组保持98%,乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%,乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。 二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线 而且,艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现,记住12个无意义音节,平均需要重复16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节,需重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480个音节,平均只需要重复8次!这个实验告诉我们,凡是理解了的知识,就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然,愣是死记硬背,那也是费力不讨好的。因此,比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料,而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气,在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种

48、曲线,而且是对无意义的音节而言,对于与其他材料的对比,艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线,不过他们大体上都是一致的。 因此,艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。 三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线-个性化的艾宾浩斯 上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后,产生了不同的记忆数据,从而生成的一种曲线,是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点,而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。 但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人,因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同,可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记

49、忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为,只能起一个催化的作用,如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合,那么就如顺水扬帆,一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖,记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此,我们要根据每个人的不同特点,寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线 2如何学英语 下定决心,坚持不懈 英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并

50、创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。 哈佛大学英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供注意

51、方法,循序渐进 决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。 (1)要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确,注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。 (2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,要学会

52、一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前,先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。 (3)掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确,熟练。只有经过大量的实践,才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。 提前预习,有的放矢 作为

53、学生,在每次上课前,都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词,也可以借助配套磁带反复听,对比一下,把握不准的要标出来,注意上课老师的发音,还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料,预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有的放矢。 认真听课,积极配合 课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的,但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的,要向老师提出,把问题搞清楚,老师讲授的问题,先注意听,下课后整理一下笔记,反复思考一下这些问题,抓住老师所讲的重点,难点和考点。总之,上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想,调动起多个感官来。 完成作业,找出问题 学完每一课,要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案,做完后再对答案,对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题,应该记下来,等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节,它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程,一定要认真完成规定的作业,笔头作业要动一动笔,

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