英语五上 各单元重点汇总

1、重点句型一、There be句型1. there be 句型的基本结构为： There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语。 is 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 there are 可数名词复数例：There _is_ (be) some milk in the glass. There _is_ (be) a book on the desk. There _are_ (be) a lot of books on the desk. there be 就近原则： 如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。例: Th

2、ere _is_ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate. There _are_ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.缩写：there is = there is there are = therere2.there be 句型的一般疑问句修改方法：（1）找出be动词（is，am，are）；（2）将be动词（is，am，are）提前；（3）有some 变为any；（4）第一人称变为第二人称，I / we you, my / our your , me / us you。回答：回答时注意看问句开头的

3、be动词，怎么问就怎么答！例: There are some girls in the room. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答） Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there arent.There is a house in the forest.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答）Is there a house in the forest?Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.3.there be 句型的否定句修改方法：（1）在be动词后添加not；（2）有som

4、e 变为any；例：肯定句： 否定句There is a house in the forest. There isnt a house in the forest. There are two apples on the tree. There arent two apples on the tree.There are some girls in the classroom. There arent any girls in the classroom. There is some bread in the shop. There isnt any bread in the soup.注意

5、：有any的句子一定要记得是否定句，因为some用于肯定句中，any用于一般疑问句和否定句中例：There any soup on the table.（答案应该是isnt，而不是is）4、特殊疑问句：There is a book in the bag. How many books are there in the bag?There are some students in the school. Whats in the school?二、too的用法（太）This soup is too hot.That bed is too hard.三、序数词first-second-third

6、-fourth 基数词 序数词Its on the first floor. one firstTheyre on the second floor. two second three third注意点：1、 序数词一般要与the连用第一层楼 the first floor 第二位女孩 the second girl 第三张床 the third bed2、 在某一层楼用介词on在第一层楼 on the first floor 在第二层楼 on the second floor四、have和has的用法1、have / has 的肯定句结构为：（1） 主语（除第三人称单数）+ have + 名

7、词。（2） 主语（第三人称单数）+ has + 名词。除了第三人称单数用has，其他人称一律用have, 尤其要注意一些隐含的人称，例如：Mike 、Mikes father、my grandparent、the parrot等都属于第三人称单数； Su Hai and Su Yang、my grandparents等是复数。例：I / We/ You/ They have two fish. Su Hai and Su Yang/ my grandparents have two fish.He/ She/ It has a dog. Mike/ Mikes father/ my grand

8、parent has a dog.2、 后面的名词一定要注意单复数，单数要有a/an，复数要有相应的复数特征。尤其要注意一些隐含的单复数。（1） 例如：It has big eyes/ arms/ feet.（这些名词通常都以复数形式出现，因为不可能只有一只眼睛，一只胳膊）（2） It has a short tail.(尾巴一般只有一个)（3） They have long tails.(很多个动物不可能共有一条尾巴，因此要记得这里隐含的复数概念)3、变为一般疑问句及回答：（1）添加助动词：have要添加助动词Do，has要添加助动词Does并加has恢复成have（2）回答时要出看开头的助

9、动词，Do问就用do答，Does问就用does答例：I have two fish. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答）Do you have two fish? Yes, I do./No, I dont. It has two legs.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答）Does it has two legs?Yes, it does./ No, it doesnt.4、变为否定句方法：在have前添加dont，在has前添加doesnt并将has恢复成have.肯定句： 否定句：I have an animal friend. I dont have an animal

10、 friend.They have two fish. They dont have two fish.She has a bird. She doesnt have a bird.It has two legs. It doesnt have two legs.5、特殊疑问句I have two animals. What do you have?She has a new school bag. What does she have?五、can+动词原形1、无论是什么人称，can后面都接动词原形，否定句就直接将can变为cant，一般疑问句就直接将can提前。（这么简单的规则，你一定不会错

11、哒！O(_)O）肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句:I can skate. I cant swim. Can you skate?It can talk and fly. It cant talk or fly. Can it talk and fly?They can swim. They cant swim. Can they swim?2、 特殊疑问句：I can play football. What can you do?I can play football. Whay can you play?It can run . What can it do?六、like doing 表示喜

12、欢做某事1、肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句I like playing basketball. Do you like playing basketball? I dont like playing basketball.You like watching films. Do you like watching films? You dont like watching films.We like drawing pictures. Do you drawing pictures? We dont like drawing picturesThey like swimming. Do they l

13、ike swimming? They dont like swimming.He likes playing football. Does he like playing football? He doesnt like playing football.She likes reading stories. Does she like reading stories? She doesnt like reading stories.特殊疑问句Nancy likes reading books. What does Nancy like doing?2、like的用法like的后面可以接两类词，

14、一类是名词，一类是动词。（1）like后面接名词，一般用名词的复数形式，表示喜欢这一类。I like oranges. （喜欢一类） I like this doll. (表示喜欢特定的东西)（2）like的后面接动词，即动名词形式 （doing）She likes swimming. We like eating ice creams.特殊疑问句比较：I like pandas. What do you like doing?I like dancing. What do you like doing?同义句转换What do you like doing? = What s your ho

15、bby?What does he like doing? = Whats his hobby?What does she like doing? = Whats her hobby?Nancy likes drawing. = Nancys hobby is drawing.I like reading stories. = My hobby is reading stories.2、现在分词（-ing）变化规则：（1）直接加ing；（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing。例：（1）drawdrawing（注意draw不是重读闭

16、音节，所以不要双写） playplaying （2）dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting （3）swimswimming runrunning chatchatting put-putting sitsitting 七、be good at 擅长于1、be动词是am is areI am good at you are good at we are good at he is good at she is good at It is good atNancy is good at Su Hai and Su Y

17、ang are good at2、be good at doing擅长于做某事肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句I am good at playing basketball. Are you good at playing basketball? I am not good at playing basketball.They are good at swimming. Are they good at swimming? They are not good at swimming.He is good at playing football. Is he good at playing footb

18、all? He is not good at playing football.Helen is good at playing the piano. Is Helen good at playing the piano? Helen is not good at playing the piano.八、询问职业What do you do ? What does he/she do? What do they do?I am a teacher. He / She is a worker. They are workers.名词 动词原形 动词的第三人称单数形式 动名词形式cook cook

19、 cooks cookingwriter write writes writingteacher teach teaches teachingdriver drive drives drivingworker work works working肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句I am a cook. I am not a cook Are you a cook? What do you do?He helps sick people. He doesnt help sick people. Does he help sick people? What does he do?九、一般现在时：1、描述经常发生的事情，通常句子中会有提示词出现，如- always, usually,. often , sometimes等(发生频率由高到低)2、陈述客观事实。（1）What do you