专题一般将来时be-going-to用法

1、初中根底语法-专题五、一般将来时、be going to用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算方案以及决定要做 某件事情等.常与 tomorrow, next ,in (the) future, soon, in five days, i n two weeks 等连用."I ' Y,ou' ll, He' ll , She' ll, It ' IW ll , They' ll 是简缩形式.其结构有如下几种：1 .will +动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以

2、换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句 中,一般用shall.She will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2 .be going to + 动词原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二.一般将来时的各种句型1 .肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall be there before dark.

3、2 .否认句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall not be there before dark.3 .一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他？W川 they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we be there before dark?4 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他？When will they go shopping?What sall I do?5 .there be 的将来时：there wil

4、l beThere will be a show in the park tonight.一、选择1. you a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2. He will be back a few minutes.A withB forC onD in3. What time we meet at the gate tomorrow?A willB shallC doD are4. It my brother ' s birthday tomorrow.

5、She is going to have a party.A is going to be B will be C will is D will have5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he 11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be二、用所给词适当形式填空1. - “I need some paper. -' "I(bring)some for you. 2. (be)you free tomorrow?3. They(not leave) until you come

6、back.4. we(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. There(be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. I(go) with you if I have time.7. Hurry up! Or we(be) late.8. What you(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny(do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isn ' t free tomorrow, she (not ta

7、ke) part in the party.be going to 用法be going to是一种固定结构,其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is, am ,are",它 后面要接动词原形.含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语, 如：tomorrow, next week , this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon 等.1、用来表示按方案或安排要发生的动作,有 准备；打算的意思.这种主观意 图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常

8、是人.We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作.Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(推测)I m not feeling well, I m going度配兜话人的感觉而已)一、 陈述句肯定句 主语+be(am / is / are) + going to 创词原形+其它.They are going to see the car factory next week.否认句：在be的后面加not.They

9、are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？ Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)注语+ going to+动词原形+其它 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoo

10、n?四、there be 句型的 be going to 结构为：there is / are going to be.(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have.)常用来表示将有某事发生.There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、选择()1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going my grandmother and grandfather.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting()2.What yo

11、u want to be?A. are B. does C. do()3. -. -I ' m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?C. What are you?()4. -. -On foot.A. Do you go to school by bike every day?B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?C. Do you walk to school every day?()

12、5.-. -I usually read books.A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?二.选择填空when what where how what time which who1 .-are you going - I am going to the Great Wall.2 .-are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.3 .-are you going to the museum?Tomorrow afternoon.4 .-are w

13、e going to buy?-We are going to buy some fruit.5 .-is she going with? -She is going to Beijing with her mum.三.用提示词答复以下问题.1. Where are you going this evening (the cinema)2. When are you going to take a trip? (tomorrow)3. How are you going to the US? ( plane)易错点I.There a basketball match this afternoo

14、n.A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have1.1 ' m going(go) school by bike tomorrow.A to will go B to go to C go to D to go3. He will at school next Monday.A.isB.be C.areD.am4. He is going to his homework after school.A. does B.do C.did D.bewill和be going to有什么区别答

15、：be going to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的.一、be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情.eg.:(1) What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧.(2) I ' m goiogptay the violin.我打算拉小提琴.(3) She ' s going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴.2

16、、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生.eg:(1) Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集,天要下雨.(2) I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒.二、will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要通用各个人称.eg:(1) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观.(2) I ' ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang L

17、ing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来.2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然开展的未来的事.eg:(1) Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六.明天是(将)是星期日.(2) He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁.3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.eg: W川you please turn on the radio? 请翻开收音机好吗？ W川you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？综合练习一、用所给动词的

18、一般将来时填空1. I (leave) in a minute. I(finish) all my work before I leave.2. 一 How long you(study) in our country?About one more year.What you(do) after you leave here?I(return) home and get a job.3. I am tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother(give) her a

19、present.5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.6. 一 you(be) here this Saturday? No. I (visit) my teacher.7. I(get) you a copy of today' s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there(be) a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.二、单项选择1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. is going to

20、 haveB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t going to working D. won ' t work3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There a dolp

21、hin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. - Where is the morning paper? T it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He to us as soon as he gets