2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练二十四含解析外研版必修

1、教学资料范本2021版高考英语总复习高考提能练二十四含解析外研版必修编辑:时间:高考提能练二十四Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World授课提示：对应学生用书第303页I .阅读理解20xx xx 市摸底测试A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a

2、sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say“Cheers! aroundtheworld.Who doesn't dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is wellworth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine.They alsoinvented a little golden liq

3、uid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their“cheers :a votre sant e!Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It's lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while

4、 catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy's Veneto cin cin , which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast inJapan.It is what could getyoukicked out of a bar orpossibly the entirecountry.If you find yourself inthe land of Japan , stick with“kampai",which

5、means “cheers !If you haven't been to Ireland what are you waitingfor? It's thefriendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to gras

6、p but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “ Sl a inte mhath."体裁：说明文 题材：文化差异主题：“干杯在不同国家和地区的不同说法【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.在不同国家和地区,如何表达“干杯表达了当地的文化和风情.本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯.【难句分析】 It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where loc

7、als and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.分析： 该句为主从复合句.句中" where locals and visitors gather to lift aglass of Guinness 为 where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词"the pubs , where在从句中 作地点状语.译文：这是最友好的地方,也是世界上最有趣的地方之一,酒吧里充满了故事,在那 里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮.1. What is the French way of saying“Cheers" ?A. A votr

8、e sant e B. Cin cin .C. Kampai D . Sl a inte mhath.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解.根据第二段尾句"Just before your first sip,look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their 'cheers': a votresant 6!可知,在法国,干杯时说" a votre sant d ",故 A项正确.2. What does the underlined word "It " in Paragraph

9、 3 refer to?A. The Italian wine. B . A toast from China.C. A Japanese custom. D . A French expression.答案与角军析：cin cin ' , which has its origins in China. However, do not usethis as a toast in Japan 可知,意大利常见的祝酒词是" cin cin : 起源于中国；然 而在日本,不要把这个当作祝酒词.结合该句"It is what could get you kicked out

10、 of a bar or possibly the entire country 可知,这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出 酒吧.据此可知,It指代源于中国的祝酒词,故B项正确.3. What can we learn about Ireland from the text?A. It is famous for food. B . Its language is simple.C. It makes perfect wine. D . It is well worth visiting.答案与解析：D 考查推理判断.根据尾段第二句"It's the friendliest

11、 place,and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness可知,爱尔兰是最友好的地方,也是世界上最有趣的地方之一,酒吧里充满了故事,在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯 畅饮.据此可以判断,爱尔兰值得一游,故 D项正确.4. What's the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce the world-famous wine.B

12、. To show how to make friends in bars.C. To give suggestions on drinking regionally.答案与解析：C 考查写作意图.通读全文可知,本文第一段尾句"To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say 'Cheers! ' around the world 为文章的主题句, 结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯的方式.据此可以判断, 本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯,故 C项正确.n.完形填空20xx 长春监

13、测二 When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to _1_ all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few 2 past.Watching so many _3_ of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! T

14、he next year I decided to _4_ the race. With _5_ running practice, I just wanted to finish.On theday of therace, it was terribly hot. Only after2 miles, I feltsweat 6off me andmy legsswelling. Ibeganto 7,“Why amI doingthis? What was I thinking? I must be _8_. For the following miles, I jogged,I walk

15、ed, I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could _9_._10 the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very _11 , and I felta little_12_ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't_13_ keep up with him. But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running

16、 mine. How often in life do we _14_ ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really _15_ ? We are all unique humanbeings withunique 16. It's reallyno good focusing onothers' race. Idecided thatI wouldnot17 running, and that one day Iwouldbe one ofthose _18_ people who w

17、ere still running races.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn't regret having such an experience. If you don't _19_ others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a _20_. 体裁：夹叙夹iT 一血材：日常生活 主题：跑步比赛感悟【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛得出的人生感悟.【核心词汇】 swell vi .肿,肿胀尤指身体部位unique adj

18、 .独一无二的 finishing line 比赛的终点线1. A.see B . inspect C. stare D . notice 答案与解析：A 根据下文“Watching so many 3 of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too 可知,作者看到不同的跑步者很冲动.2. A.struggled B . draggedC. rushed D . moved答案与解析：C根据语境中的 walked和jogged可推知,此处作者表示的是速度上的递进关系,应选C.3. A.styles B . ranksC. types

19、D . races答案与解析：C 根据上文 “I was so excited to _1 all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water 可推知, 作者观看不同的人 参与比赛.type “类型,符合语境.4. A.run up B . run out C. run across D . run for答案与解析：D根据下文可知,作者第二年也参加了比赛.run up “跑上去； run out “用完"；run across "偶然碰见"；run for "竞

20、选,参加“.5. A.some B . littleC. much D . any答案与解析：B 根据语境“I just wanted to finish并结合下一段作者在比赛中的表现可推知,作者并没有进行跑步练习.6. A.pouring B . takingC. melting D . blowing答案与解析：A 根据语境“On the day of the race, it was terribly hot可推知,参赛那天天气很热,作者出了很多的汗.7. A.doubt B . rememberC. imagine D . suppose答案与解析：A 根据下文“At times, I

21、 wonder if I could _9_和下文作者一连串的问句可推知,作者对参加赛跑这件事开始疑心.8. A.friendly B . crazyC. generous D . tired答案与解析：B 根据语境“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking 可推知,作者认为自己是疯了才决定参加这次比赛,不仅大汗淋漓,而且腿也肿胀起来.9. A.win B . stop C. make D . finish答案与解析：D 此处与上文“I just wanted to finish照应可推知,作者跑跑走走,不知道自己是否能够坚持到最后,完成比赛.10. A

22、.On B . AtC. Near D . By答案与解析：C根据下文可推知,作者在比赛快结束时,被一位 70岁的老人超过.11. A.slowly B . gentlyC. heavily D . fast答案与解析：D根据语境可推知,老人跑得非常快.12. A.pleased B . frightenedC. delighted D . embarrassed答案与角军析：D 根据下文 “I was more than 50 years younger than him and Icouldn't _13keep up with him 可推知,作者作为一个身强力壮的年轻人跑不过一

23、个老人,实在是有些为难.embarrassed "为难的".13. A.just B . evenC. still D . already答案与解析：B 根据上文可推知,作者对自己的状况感到有点为难.故此处应用 even “甚至,使作者和老人形成了强烈的比照,符合语境.B . devote答案与角军析：A 根据上文 “But then I realized something: he was running hisrace and I was running mine 可推知,作者下文是对我们自己和他人进行比拟,这与下 文 "It's really no

24、good focusing on others' race" 形成照应.15. A.couldn't B . won'tC. shouldn't D . can't答案与解析:C 根据下文 "It's really no good focusing on others' race. Irunning 可推知,作者认为我们没有必要和他人进行.pace.conceptdecided that I would not _17比拟,而让自己有挫败感.16. A.significance BC. principle D答案与解析

25、：B根据语境并结合常识可知,作者认为我们都是独一无二的,有独一无 二的速度.significance "重要性"；pace “速度"；principle "原贝；concept 观今 心、 O17. A.insist on B . look up toC. put up with D . give up答案与解析：D 根据下文“As I crossed the finishing line 可推知,作者决定不放弃,最终完成了比赛.insist on"坚持"；look up to"敬仰"；put up with &q

26、uot;容忍“；give up "放弃".18. A.elderly B . professionalC. international D . educatedstill答案与解析：A 根据上文“a 70-year-old man rushed past me.及空后的可知,作者希望向上文中提到的老人学习,虽然有一天也会变老,但仍会继续参加赛跑.19. A.persuade B . changeC. beat D . follow答案与解析：C根据上文可知,作者跑步不顺利,但最终还是坚持了下来,跑完了比 赛.作者认为尽管并没有打败他人,但是收获了感悟,获得了成长,就是真正的

27、赢家. beat “打败.20. A.learner B . winner答案与解析：B参见上题解析.m.语法填空21. country's first emperor.As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary ( 葬礼的 )art _2 (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC.It was designed _3_ (protect) the emperor in his afte

28、rlife.Since their _4 (discover), experts have questioned whether the life-sizemodels of soldiers _5_ (base) on real warriors (勇士)or whether they came offa production line.In October a BBC documentary ( 纪录片),The Greatest Tombon Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, 6_ Ancient Greece, about _7_ archaeologi

29、st Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor's China and the West.On the 41st International Museum Day, it was _8_(official)_announced that new technology has just made _9_possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive (交互式的)360-d

30、egree video, visitors can choose to view the _10_ (figure) either in close-up or from a distance.一商裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 主题：兵马俑【解题导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇及兵马俑的有关内容.1 .答案与解析：the考查冠词.那展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队.此处为特指,故用the.2 .答案与解析：buried考查非谓语动词.兵马俑是一种葬礼的艺术形式,与中国的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬.此处动词bury与逻辑主语the Terracotta Army之间为动宾关系,且与主句谓语动词间没有连词,故用

31、过去分词buried .3 .答案与解析：to protect考查固定用法.be designed to do sth."被设计来做某事为固定用法.4 .答案与解析：discovery考查词性转换.根据空前的"their 可知,此处应用名词表示"发现",故填 discovery .5 .答案与解析： were based考查固定搭配.be based on."以为根据 /根底为固定搭配.6 .答案与解析：7 .答案与解析：which 考查定语从句.根据语境和句子结构可知,此处为非限制性 定语从句,空处指代前面主句的内容,空处在定语从句中位于介词“ about后作宾语,故 填 which.8 .答案与解析：officially考查词性