2018江苏常州中考英语试题含答案解析

1、2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.TimewaitsfornomanButsomepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftimeitsgone.(D)AasBsinceCwhenDuntil2.-TwoticketsforSunday,please!-Sorry.Thereisleft.(B)A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything3.-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?-Yes.myfathermym

2、otherhas.(A)A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Either:orD.Both；and4.-Hurryup,Jeff!Letscrosstheroadasfastaspossible-No,you.Dontyouseethelightisstillred?(C)A.couldntB.wouldntC.mustntD.neednt5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChous.(D)A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearan

3、ce6.-Manager,allthemachinesjustnow!-What?Calltheengineeratonce.(A)AbrokedownBturneddownCbrokeoutDturnedout7.AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu.,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.(C)A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise8.-Canyoudescribe?-Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.(C)A.whydidt

4、heaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened9.-Iyouhere,butyoudidntcome.-Imterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.(B)A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected10. -AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?-?Itissuchagoodchancetoimprovemy

5、spokenEnglish.(D)A.WhatsupB.WhatswrongC.WhymeDWhynot二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11.Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(叹息).OK.Tellmewhathappened.Yesterday,Winstonbegan,whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n)(1).SoItookoutmybubblegu

6、m(泡泡糖)to(2).MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.Thatsright,Michaelsaid,Weare.Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit(3)mywholeface.WhatthenaskedMrs.Walker.Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.He(4)hisarmstoshowhowbigitwasAfewkidsmadefaces-theydidnt(5)him,bu

7、tWinstonignored(不理睬)themandwenton.Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble(6)overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmywasmissing.SoMrs.Walkerasked.IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Rooseveltsgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebrok

8、e.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe(8).Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.Mrs.Walkershookherbead,(9),Winston,whydidntyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo(10)insteadofmakingupthatwildstoryJustthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledho

9、meworkpaperandanotethatsaid,ForWinstonsteacher.IamsureWinston(11)tohandthisin.Hesagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butImsureWinstoncangiveyoua(n)(12).Mrs.RooseveltMrs.WalkerlookedupItwasalltrue!Yes,madamWinstonsaidquietly(B)A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice(D)A.practiceB.createC.exerci

10、seDenjoy(C)A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit(A)A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved(D)A.hearB.noticeC(A)A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed(C)A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gumAroomBcatCdeskDgarden(B)A.GenerallyBHonestlyC.FinallyDExactly(A)A.hardB.differentCcommonD.interesting(D)A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted(

11、B)A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction三、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.12.Summeisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning(空调)isnoteasytogetformostofthemButasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisawa

12、y,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟力口拉国)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworldsmostcommonwaste-plasticbottlesTheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequiredFirst,tofixit,awindowshou

13、ldbetakenawayandreplaced(替代)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped(漏斗状)rememberDbelievebottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefa

14、cingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25Ccomparedtouncomfortable300C.Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispur

15、pose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.(B)WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.A.th

16、eshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecksC.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard(C)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable250C.C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Localpeop

17、lewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.(D)Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottlesB.EcoCooler-asuperhigh-techairconditionerC.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?D.Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream13.HowtoinvestigatePlanning?Decideonascientificproblemtoinvestig

18、ateForexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves（溶解）inwater.?WritedownyourhypothesisYoumayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation.Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis.Itmaynotberight!Itisjustanidea,thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.T

19、heaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea?Decidewhatvariables（变量）youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature,size,weight,andcolourarecalledvariablesVariablesarethingsyoucanmeasure（测量）.Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesarewhichonesyouwillkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchangeYouneedtochangejuston

20、evariableatatime.Iflotsofvariableschangeatonceitwontbeagoodtest?Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothings?PreparetablesforyourresultsGettingyourevidence（数据）?Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresultsReachingconclusions?Lookforpatternsinyourresults?PresentyourconclusionsWhatlinks(关联)did

21、youfindbetweenanyofthevariables?Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks?Checkingyourfindings?CompareyourconclusionsandhypothesisDoyourresultssupportyouridea?(D)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordhypothesismostprobablymeanA.reasonB.resultC.methodD.guess(A)InMarysinvestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue?A.

22、ShecanonlychangeonevariableatatimeB.SomeofthevariablescantbemeasuredC.HerweightandagecanbethevariablesD.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable(A)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtodoascientificresearchB.HowtoexplainascientificfindingC.HowtodealwithachemistryproblemD.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowl

23、edge14.Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher,completeourextracurricular(课程以外的)activities,comehometohaveaquickdinner,talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.ButthenwerememberWehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest(ACTexercisesonemoretimeHalfasleep,werun

24、downstairstogettheACTbook,andstartstudying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothi

25、ssleepschedule（安排）.Letmeaskyouallaquestion:Doesntitseemmorehumane（人道的）togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight?Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwec

26、ansleep.Inmyopinion.thepresentstructure（结构）ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesntworkwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastudentsgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit?Toom

27、uchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.（A）Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives.A.apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsB.anexampleofanidealdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsC.areasonforhighschoolstudentsto

28、liveabusydailyschoollifeD.asuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACT（D）Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks.A.JunioryearofhighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiodB.challengingproblemsareneededforateenagersgrowthC.theabilitytothinkhasnothingtodowithhomeworkD.thepresentstructurelead

29、stostudentsoftensleepinginclass（C）Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.ToprovetheroleofenoughsleepinteenagersgrowthB.TocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACTC.ToaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleepD.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhomework15.AfterawhileattentiontoTomended,andtheusualsc

30、hoolmurmur（嗡嗡读书声）roseupontheboringaironcemore.Nowtheboybegantostealsecretglances（偷看）atthegirl.Shenoticedit,madeafaceathimandgavehimthebackofherheadforthespaceofaminuteWhensheslowlyfacedaroundagain,anapplelaybeforeherShepusheditaway.Tomgentlyputitback.Shepusheditawayagain,butwithlessanimosity（敌意） .To

31、mpatientlyreturnedittoitsplace.Thensheletitremain.Tomwroteonhispaper,Pleasetakeit-Igotmore.Thegirlglancedatthewords,butmadenosignNowtheboybegantodrawsomethingonthepaper,hidinghisworkwithhislefthand.Foratimethegirlrefusedtonotice;butherhumancuriosity（好奇心）soonbegantoshowitselfbyhardlynoticeable（明显的）si

32、gns.Theboyworkedon,seeminglynotawareThegirlmadesomenon-committal（含糊的）effortstosee,buttheboydidnotdisplaythathewasawareofitAtlastshecouldntbearitandwhisperedLetmeseeit.Tompartlyuncoveredthepictureofahousewithsomesmokerisingfromthechimney（烟囱） .Thenthegirlsinterestbegantofastenitselfupontheworkandshefo

33、rgoteverythingelse.Whenitwasfinished,shegazedamoment,thenwhisperedItsnice-drawaman.Theartistcreatedamaninthefrontyard;shewassatisfied,andwhispered:Itsabeautifulman-nowdrawmeinit.Tomdrewanhour-glass(沙漏)asthebody,afullmoonasherheadandsomearmsaddedtoit.ThegirlsaidItseversonice-IwishIcoulddrawNoonehasev

34、ertaughtmethat.Itseasy,whisperedTom,Illlearnyou.Oh,willyou?When?AtnoonDoyougohometodinnerIllstayifyouwill.Good-thatsadealWhatsyourname(B)Whatprobablyhappenedintheclassroombeforethispassage?A.ThegirlintroducedherselftotheboyB.SomethingnoticeablehappenedtotheboyC.TheyhadalessononhowtodrawD.Theboydrewa

35、nappleforthegirl(C)Whatmostprobablyhappenedtotheapplefinally?A.EatenbytheboybecausethegirldidntacceptitB.EatenbytheboybecauseitwasthelastonehehadgotC.EatenbythegirlbecausetheyfinallybecamefriendsD.Eatenbythegirlbecausetheboywasdrawingallthetime(B)Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagraph?A.Theboydidntwantth

36、egirltoshowinterestinhisdrawingB.ThegirldidntwanttoshowinterestintheboysdrawingnoticeablyCTheboydidntnoticethegirltryingseveraltimestoseehisdrawingDThegirldidntwanttheboytodothedrawinginclassanymore(A)WhatinthispassagemadeTomsucceedinmakingfriendswiththegirl?A.UsinghercuriosityB.Showingoffhisdrawing

37、abilityC.TeachingherhowtodrawDInvitinghertodinner四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.16.WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry（诗歌）istheforgottenchildofliteratureFewpeoplereaditforpleasureInWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhave

38、littletodowiththelifeoftodaysstudentsInChina.however.poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalCh

39、inesecultureItisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress-thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoonforexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelings

40、intowordsandbringusself-understandingPoemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautifulHereisapoemcalledFogbyCarlSandberg：Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches（弓腰）/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage（形象）,andmakesitbeau

41、tiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomersEpics(荷马史诗)andChinasBookofSongs,wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords

42、.Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!Title:WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntheWestMostpeoplethinkpoetryis(1)fromthelifeoftodaysstudentsChinasrecentactionStudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems(2)OLearningpoemshelpsyou(3)historyandsocietyPoemshelp

43、expressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelingsPoemscanexpressbeautyof(4)thingswithveryfewlinesforlearningpoetryAtiponenjoyingpoetry(5)aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetry.Intact,manyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewrittenConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave72poemstolearn!【答案】1.different.2. Reasons.3

44、. understand.4. common5. Reading.五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17.-Isthisyourumbrella?-No,itsanother（visit）.【答案】visitors18.-HowmuchshouldIpay?-18yuaninall,（include）thepenyoupickedoutjustnow【答案】including19.Timeislimited.Youdbettermakea（decide）rightnow.【答案】decision20.Nothingis（pos

45、sible）.Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.21 .-Howmuchtimedoyouneedtocarryonwiththeproject?-Another（四）days.【答案】four22.Doyouknowwhattheexact（人口）ofChinais?【答案】population23.Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,000posters（凭借）othershelp.【答案】with24.MissGaoca

46、nalwayscomeupwith(幽默的)ideastomakeherclasseslively.【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)25.-Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin?-(celebrate)mymothersbirthday.【答案】Tocelebrate26.-Badluck!Mywatchdoesntworkwell.-Takeiteasy.Itjustneeds(repair).【答案】repairing27.-Whyareyoustillwaitinghere?-DoctorYupromisedtoattendtheparty,buthe(notappear).【答案】didntappear28.Zhu