滨州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案

1、滨州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案一、英语任务型阅读1 请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. A year later, onMarch 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and

2、 was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especiallysome large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously（有意识的）t

3、urned off lights in the hour. In colleges some students held some activities to make all thestudents leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing a

4、nd dancing. Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（ 聚集 ） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lig

5、hts.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】B； E； C； D； A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3 月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8 点半到 9 点半关灯一小时。

6、这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。B. 在 2007 年超过 220 万家和企业关掉他们的灯。C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。（ 1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007 年 3 月 31 日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8 点半到 9 点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007 年， 2百 20 多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。（ 2）根据前句句意：在2010 年 3 月 28 日，又有8 个国家的超过2,100 个城市加入了进来

7、。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。（ 3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一 些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选 Do（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段 中提到了三个城市，

8、北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得 到了放松，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合 适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。2 .阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（ 凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Can

9、ada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions fuel, oxygen and heat.

10、And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildf

11、ires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots

12、of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents 31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture. The wildfire n Canadathousands of ho

13、mes. By nature:1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions.2. Global warmingto high temperatures and dry conditions. By people:1. People clear the land for farting.2. Smoke set fires by.Influence Wildfires can cause a lot of air. Lives, property and valuable forests disappear. More disaster

14、s will happen.【答 案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged ; Causes/Reasons; leads ; accident/chance ;pollution/problems3 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或 英语。（1） We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their

15、 colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self confidence.事实上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you

16、in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don't 100k at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同

17、学。 Remember that self confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.（4）【答案】 我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.;不要只从一个角度看问题。； Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you.;记住自信是成功的第 一步。4 .阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处

18、，使短文内容完整。A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food the mooncake, which is round and delicious.Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel（残暴的）to the people and the country didn't go well.So t

19、hey wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack（ 进 攻）on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on

20、 August 15 th.When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate（装饰）their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes.On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and bright

21、est moon.A. There is a popular folk story about it.B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.C. It's called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits an

22、d mooncakes to their friends and relatives. 【答案】C; A; D; B; E5 .请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only

23、among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unloc

24、ked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.It is said that bike- sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic prob

25、lems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums （体育场）will be saved.At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some

26、people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.Information Ca

27、rdThe people who love shared bikes besides the young.The thing that shared bikes are equipped with.The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes.The place that you can leave shared bikes.The number of problems mentioned in the passage.【答案】 People over sixty.; GPS.; One yuan.; Anywhere in public. ; 3

28、 / Three.6 .阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（ 官方传承人 ）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perfor

29、m opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe（居 1 团）called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later, thetroupe was disbanded （解散）,and she went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but

30、 failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. Qu was thei

31、r only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（ 场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her."I can still sing a

32、nd perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion ， opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.（ 1 ） When did Qu begin to be on the stage?（ 2） Why did Qu go back to farming?（ 3） Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?（ 4） How long does Qu perform ever

33、y day?（ 5） What does Qu think of the opera life?【答案】（ 1 ） When she was a teenager.（ 2） Because the troupe was disbanded.（ 3） She returned/went back to the stage.（ 4） 180 minutes./ 3 hours.（ 5）（It is） a wonderful dream （ that can't be missed ） .7 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）What can you do when

34、 someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for

35、our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They m

36、ay just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.At last, don't forget to forgive your

37、self. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）.And it also makes you more confident.（ 1 ） When someone hurts you, what should you do ？ （不超过5 个词 ）（ 2） What makes people hopeful? （ 不超过 5 个词 ）（ 3） How many ways does the writer offer us? （ 不超过 5 个词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Forgive him or her

38、.（ 2） Forgiveness.（ 3） Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。（ 1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her. 可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原 谅他 /她，故填Forgive him or her 。（ 2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful. 可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根据First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中

39、，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。8 .阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语When we watch movies about the future , we sometimes see robots. Some robots are very human-like.它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they willmake robots more like humans. However, some scie

40、ntists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. 但 是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like h

41、umans in25 to 50 years. We never know what will happen in the future.(4)【答案】 有些机器人很像人； They can walk and dance like human beings.;机器人永远不会 醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.;我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。(1) Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。(2)他们用they;能用can；走路

42、用 walk；跳舞用danc；和用and； like human beings像 人一样，can情态动词，后面用动，血原形，故填 They can walk and dance like human beings.。(3) robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪 里。(4)但是用but,许多用 many ,科学家用scientist, many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学 家用many scientists; disagree wi

43、th不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以 disagree用动词原 形， 故填 But many scientists disagree with Mr White 。(5) we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires do happen.

44、If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.Your family should practice this getting out plan. If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should al

45、so remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.You will have to find another

46、way out. These aresimple suggestions.A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F

47、. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】B; A; C; F; E【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside. 你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的 地方。B. The most important thing is to have a getting out plan.最重要事情就是有个逃生计戈U。C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor

48、.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们, 你在火灾中就会更安全。F.Do not open it!不要打开它！G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。(1)根据后句 Your family should practice this getting-out plan 你的家人应该演练一下这个 逃生计划，可知结合选

49、项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选Bo(2)根据后句 If you have such a meeting place outside , you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人 都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。3 3) 根据前句 You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can

50、 die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.你还应该记住， 烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于 烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选Co4 4) 根据前句 If the door lock is hot , fire must be on the other side of the door.如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它，故选F。(5)根据前句 These are simple suggestions.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项，应说如 果你能记住

51、它们，在火灾中你会更安全， 故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过 程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻 辑，语义顺畅。10.阅读理解Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan ( 扫描)showed that the two halves of his brain were not c

52、onnected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when hewas two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, 看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By theage

53、 of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的)about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new pl