英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1

1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。"Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability," sa

2、id a teacher, during a school meeting last term. "Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的) ."After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. L

3、ast month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londonaplace where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London, we went to stay with different

4、 families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as adaughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfa

5、st, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience fo

6、r me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave "homes" for Hong Kong.(1) In the "homestay" program, a visitor can.A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign

7、 meetings(2) The group leader should.A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent rooms to the students(3) The writer's host family.A. were very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. were interested in her activities

8、(4) From the passage we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her "home"C. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。11)细节理解题。根据第一段It also he

9、lps to improve the visitor's language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知

10、作者的寄宿家庭对她特别 好。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2 .阅读理解In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get a

11、long well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this and forgive (宽恕，原谅) him.Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please reme

12、mber: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second, don't wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone h

13、urts you , he won't say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that

14、 , yours or others'? If it's our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn't , smile at the thing.11) This passage tells us.A. to get along well with othersB. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC. not to hurt othersD. to forgive others when they hurt us(2) Forgiving others

15、is according to the writer's opinion.A. easyB. foolishC. possibleD. impossible(3) The underlined sentence means "" in Chinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点然力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题(4) The writer gives us ideas to forgive others.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six Forgetting others' mistake

16、s and staying happy can make us.A. sadB. disappointedC. upsetD. healthy【答案】(1) D C (3) C(4) B D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主 要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选 Do(2)细节题。根据 Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible 也许你不容易做 到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能

17、的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选Co(3)词义猜测题。根据 You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问 题，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 first, second, third和at last,可知作者给出 4个意见，故选 B。(5)推理题。根据 Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy ,保持好心情，你会保持健 康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故

18、选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3 .阅读理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1 F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?Well,

19、 scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the

20、air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate(气候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the cli

21、mate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two is

22、lands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting

23、 theearth.11) Earth Day is probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earth(2) Greenhouse effect comes from.A. sea rising B. climate change C. nature's unbalance D. people's activity (3) Acc

24、ording to the passage,many affect each other.A. animals and islandB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plants(4) We can infer (推断)from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are now.A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well knownD

25、. not given yet The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher【答案】(1) C D (3) B(4) A B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护 地球。(1) 推理题。 根据 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about an

26、d protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知 地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选 Q(2) 推理题。 根据 People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖 ，可知温室效应来自于人类的 活动，故选Do(3) 推理题。根据 greenhouse effect (温室效应)is a very important reason for the changeof the eart

27、h. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot andsometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In t

28、urn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 温室 效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变 暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候 的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响，故选B。(4)推理题。根据 Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer andwarmer on its own 科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知

29、地球变暖的原因还不太清楚，故选Ao(5)主旨题。这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要 的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children the

30、re. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked

31、me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons,

32、and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'

33、;m very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.(1) In the passage, "my heart sank"means that the writer .A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry(2) The writer found the stu

34、dents' level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as(3) What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) CC(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段

35、经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。(1)推断题。根据文章提到的It didn't look like a school at all.可知，这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选 Q(2)细节题。根据文章提到的To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half ofthem failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据文章提到的and the expeerience has been v

36、ery useful for me 可知，作者认为这次经历对他很有用，故选Do【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things

37、at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsAdults: $2.00Children: Over12 $1.00 Under12 FreeOpening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.Attentions: Keep the zoo clean.Do not

38、touch, give food or go near the animals.(1) How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A. SevenB. SixC. FiveD. Four(2) Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his son aged 10, how much are the tickets together?A. $2.00B. $3.00C. $4.00D. $1.00(3) Which of the following is the visiting time?A.

39、 8: 30 a. m. Monday B. 9: 30 a. m. Friday C. 3: 00 p. m. Sunday D. 5: 00 p. m. Tuesday (4) From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" must be very.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall This passage is.A. a posterB. newsC. a letterD. a story【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些广告信息。(1) 细节

40、题。根据 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.可知有大象、老虎、

41、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿，六种动物，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Adults: $2.00 Children: Over12 $1.00 Under12 Free 可知成年人 2 美元， 12岁以下的孩子免费，12岁以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的儿子10岁，所以免费，所以是2美元，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. 可知开放时间是 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.,星期五10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.不开放，故选

42、C。(4)细节题。根据 the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. 可知长颈鹿俯视 你，所以长颈鹿是高的，故选D。(5)细节题。根据全文可知是广告信息，所以是海报，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a grou

43、p of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet , there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a li

44、brary to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of

45、 the Internet , the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?(1

46、) The passage is mainly about.A. the InternetB. informationC. computersD. emails(2) The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is.A. by postB. by emailC. by telephoneD. by TV(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Internet is a big computer.B. The Internet is lo

47、ts of computer networks.C. The Internet is very helpful.D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.(4) What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is in English.C. English is important in using the Int

48、ernet. D. Every computer must join the Internet.【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的好处。(1)主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选 Ao(2) 细节题，根据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. 可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式就是发电子邮件，故选

49、 Bo(3) 推理题，根据 The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. 可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选Ao(4)推理题，根据 But do you know 98% of the information is in English ? So what will English be li

50、ke tomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息。7 .阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self -driving cars. Some scientists say that self - driving or driverless cars (无人驾驶汽车) may hit the roads with

51、in 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars m

52、ay change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driv

53、erless cars are more efficient (效率高的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a su

54、ccessful self - driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知)，behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.(1) According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring(2) Which of t

55、he following is NOT true about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.(3) The th

56、ird paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories(4) What does the underlined word adecrease" in the third paragraph meanA.减少B曾加健造嘴养【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点 和需要解决的技术难题。(1) 细节理解题。 根据 it is possible thatd

57、riving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。 A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、 百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B. This kind of carsmay change our livingconditions in the future.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C. Driverless cars aresaferthan ma

58、n-controlled cars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D. Passengers don't need totell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据 All you have to do is typing in the address!,可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)。根据 According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，故选C。

59、(4)词句猜测题。根据上文 Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. 首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。 下文 driverless cars are more efficient(效率高的)than manned cars.Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. 其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有 效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知 With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. 交通事故会减少，故选