高校英语三级语法复习讲义

1、高校三级语法复习讲义1词性变化考试分值最多量最大的一块，在Part 的Section B 中出现。从历年试题答案分析：201006 26.payment 29. growth 31. responsibility 32. injured 34. quickly200912 30. occasionally 31. advanced 33. complaint 200906 26. lucky 27.introduction 34. heavily 200812 26. quickly 28. interesting 30. performance 34. wonderful 200806 26

2、. solution 28. believe 30. boring 33. effectively 200712 26. application 27. cheerful 34. deeply 200706 27. investment 32. national 33. directly200612 26. entirely 29. difference 32. employee 200606 26. performance 29. extremely 31. fasten 33. appointment 200512 26. settlement 29. widen 32. economic

3、 200506 26. equipment 32. successful 34. qualified 35. internationally v. n. -ment; -th; -tion; -ence; -ance; -tha. ad. -ly; v. a. -ed; -ingn. a. -ful; -al; -y a. v. -en;a.n. -ty习题附后：(10,06,26) Nowadays, electronic_payment_(pay) is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks. (10

4、,06,29) The _growth_(grow) of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.(10,06,31) It is the _responsibility_(responsible) of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.(10,06,32) It was reported that the _injured_(injure) people were taken to the hospita

5、l immediately after the accident.(10,06,34) Its important to realize how _quickly_(quick) this disease can spread over the globe.(09,12,30) Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only_occasionally_(occasional).(09,12,31) Some domestic manufactures are busy increasing p

6、roduction, losing the chance to develop more _advanced_(advance) technology.(09,12,33) If your neighbors are too busy, then you have a good reason to make your_complaint_(complain).(09,06,26) Your daughter is _lucky_(luck) enough to have been admitted to this large company.(09,06,27) After an _intro

7、duction_(introduce) by the chairperson, we will go on with the days discussion.(09,06,34) The new university graduate is confident of _winning_(win) the post as the assistant to the managing director.() He tried to solve the problem, but he _quickly_(quick) gave up.() It is far more _interesting_(in

8、terest) for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV.() The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent_ performance_(perform) at work.() Its really _wonderful_(wonder) to see you here again in Beijing.() Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only _solution_(solve) to the ene

9、rgy crisis. () Nobody at the meeting would _believe_(belief) that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly.() The lecture was so _boring_(bore) that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep.() The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution _effectively_(e

10、ffective).(07,12,26) Sandy made quite a number of _application_(apply) for a management position but failed every time.(07,12,27) The graduates had a _cheerful_(cheer) farewell party before leaving the college.(07,12,34) Although he was _deeply_(deep) hurt by what she said to him , he made no reply.

11、() Im not sure whether we can gain any profit from the _investment_(invest).() The organization started a _national_(nation) campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.() Application for this training course should be sent _directly_(direct) to the admission office.(06,12,26) The manager wa

12、s _entirely_(entire) unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week.(06,12,29) Im afraid there is not much _difference_(differ) in their points of view.(06,12,32) Im sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient _employee_(employ).(06,06,26) Iv

13、e heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day _performance_(perform).(06,06,29) After the blood, life was _extremely_(extreme) difficult for the farmers in this area.(06,06,31) Before the flight takes off , all passengers are asked to _fasten_(fast) their seat belts.(

14、06,06,33) I can not go shopping with you because I have an _appointment_(appoint) with my dentist this afternoon.(05,12,26) Following the (settle)_settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal(05,12,29) We should read more and see more in order to(wide) widen our horizons (05,12,

15、32) Some experts suggest that we slow down the(economy) economic growth in the country（05,06,26） we are not short of raw materials at the moment , but we need reliable(equip) equipment （05,06,32） Following the (success) successful settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal(05,

16、06,34) With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) qualifiedfor the task(05,06,35) If a business wants to sell its products (international) internationally it should do some world market research first2时态 注意：经常考的时态有： 现在完成时、将来完成时、一般将来时、现在完成进行时（1006. 17）According to the time table , th

17、e train for Beijing at 9:10 p.m. form Monday to Friday.A. was leaving B.is leaving C. leaves D. has left（1006. 30）The total output of this factory (double) has doubled since it was put into operation in 2006.（0912. 29）The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) will be discussed at the next board

18、meeting.（0912. 34）30 percent of the students who (interview) were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.（0906. 16）By the end of this year Mr. Smith in our company for exactly three years.A. is working B. has worked C. will work D.

19、 will have worked（0906. 23）Enclosed you an application form that you are asked to fill out.A. will find B. find C. found D. are finding（0906. 31）She described the ancient city in detail because she (live) had lived there for years.（08. 12. 20）By the time you come to see me next month , I my term pap

20、er.A. have completed B. complete C. am completing D. will have completed（0812. 33）In the past few years , traffic problems (become) have become more and more serious.（0806. 32）My mother (enjoy) has enjoyed a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city.（0712. 24）In our company

21、, great changes since the new manager came.A. took place B. take place C. will have taken place D. have taken place （0712. 28）Karl probably (see) has seen “Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.（0712. 33）Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last)

22、 will last for at least two hours. （076. 17）For years, doctors millions of patients lives with the help of microscopes.A. have saved B. are saving C. will save D. were saving（076. 29）No one can deny that we (make) have made tremendous progress in the past twenty years.（076. 31）The people injured in

23、the accident (send) was/were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.（0612. 27）By the end of next month ,we (find ) will have found a good solution to the technical problem.（066. 22）Ever since I arrived here, I in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A.lived B.was living C.had been livi

24、ng D.have been living（066. 32）The policemen (tell) were told not to take any action until they received further order.（0512. 20） He in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.A.worked B.has been working C.had worked D.was working（0512. 27） By the end of this year

25、the factory(produce)will have produced 20000 cell phones.（0512. 30）All the members of the club were present when the Chairman(elect)was elected last week.3非谓语动词注意：在单句中不作谓语的动词。需变形，有以下几种变形方式：（1）to do 表将来，目的及习惯用法（2）doing 动名词，习惯用法（3）分词：现在分词doing 表进行、主动 过去分词 done表完成、被动(） The proposal_at the meeting now i

26、s of great importance to our department. A.being discussed B.to be discussing C.having discussed D.discussing() According to the survey (conduct)_conducted_recently,52% of Amercian business people booked their business travel online last year.() The bank refused (accept)_to accept_my application for

27、 the loan because they werent convinced by my business plan.() _in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. A.Having worked B.Have been working C.Have worked D.Worked() The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)_putting_them on the shelf.() I shall appr

28、eciate your effort in(correct)_correcting_ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.() Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)_brought_about by unfair competition.() _by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word. A.To be shocked B.Shocked C.Be shoc

29、ked D.Shocking() The auto industry spends large amounts of money on maketing campaigns_young adult customers. A.attract B.attracted C.to attract D.attracts() The new university graduate is confident of(win)_winning_the post as the assistant to the managing director.() Allan is looking forward to_his

30、 Amercian partner at the trade fair. A.meeet B.meeting C.be meeting D.having met() Finally the woman found her(lose)_lost_child with the help of the police.() Before(write)_writing_an application letter,you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs.() _that I wasnt going to get much cha

31、nce for promotion,I soon became bored with my work. A.To realize B.Realizing C.Being realized D.Realized() Scientists should be kept_of the lastest developments in their research areas. A.inform B.informing C.informed D.to inform() It was in his childhood that he read most of the books(write)_writte

32、n_by Mark Twain.() Mr.Smith considered (sell)_to sell_his car and his house before moving to Beijing.() With the help of police,the woman finally found her(lose)_lost_child after asleepless night.() _up at the clock on the wall,the secretary found it was already midnight. A.Looking B.Look C.To look

33、D.Looked() The first textbook_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.writing B.written C.to write D.to be written() I remember (see)_seeing_you somewhere before,but I cant tell the exact place.() I dont think it necessary(discuss)_to discuss_the matter with him be

34、fore the problem is settled.() The research group has submitted a report, (suggest)_suggesting_reforms to be made.() When(ask)_asked_about the advertising campaign of of the new product,the manager said it was a great success.() _to find the proper job,he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.

35、 A.Failed B.Being failed C.To fail D.Having failed() The policeman kept his eyes_on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footfrints. A.fixed B.fixing C.being fixed D.to fix() The proposal_,well have to make another decision about when to start the project. A.accepted B.accepting C.to

36、 accept D.be accepted() (impress)_Impressed_by the young mans good qualifications,they offered him a job in their firm. () The tall building(complete)_completed_last month is our new classroom building.() _that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him. A.Heard B.Having heard C.Hear

37、D.To hear() The children(play)_playing_the violin over there will go on the stage next week.() The professor,_as a splendid speaker,was warmly received by the students. A.known B.to be known C.knowing D.having known() _tired of Toms all-talk-no-action attitude,Julia decided to do the job all by hers

38、elf. A.To get B.To have got C.Getting D.Have got() It cost her a lot of money,but she doesnt regret_a year traveling around the world. A.to have spent B.to spend C.spent D.spending() After_for the job,you will be required to take a language test. A.being interviewed B.being interviewing C.interviewi

39、ng D.having interviewed() When she was very young,my sisiter already knew where(put)_to put_her toys and dolls.() (watch)_Watched_by a crowd of people,Charles felt embarrassed and couldnt say a word.4虚拟语气注意：（1）It is important/suggested/essential/ necessary/required/recommended结构中，经常使用（should）+ do表示虚

40、拟语气。还有表示命令、建议、要求、推荐等词时，也是如此。（2）if 从句if 从句 主句过去 had done would/could/should/might + have done现在 did/were would/could/should/might + do将来 did/were should do would/could/should/might + do were to do （）It is important that we _the task ahead of time. A)will finish B)finished C)finish D)shall finish () I

41、t is suggested that the president of the Union (make) (should) make a speech on behalf of the workers. () If I (be) were you, I wouldnt miss the job interview tomorrow morning. () The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) would have bought a more expensive watch. () It is strongly

42、recommended that teacher (use) (should) use computers to assist in their classroom teaching. (07.06.34) It is high time that the manager (pay) paid more attention to the services for the customers. () It is required that anyone applying for a drivers license _a set of tests. A) take B)takes C)took D

43、)will take () If he had taken his lawyers advice, he(save) would have saved himself a great deal of trouble.5倒装注意：以only或者否定意义的词开头的句子需要使用部分倒装。三集中常考以not until 和only开头的句子。() Only when we hurried to the airport _the flight was cancelled. A) we found B) did we find C)have we found D)we have found () Not

44、until she arrived at the meeting room _she had forgotten to bring the document. A) she realized B) did she realize C)she did realize D)dose she realize () Not until that day _the importance of good manners in a job interview. A)did I realize B)I did realize C)I have realize D)have I realize () Only

45、when we had finished all the work _that it was too late to take a bus home A)did we realize B)will we realize C)we did realize D)we will realize () Not until the day before yesterday _ to give a speech at the meeting. A)he agreed B)dose he agree C)he agrees D)did he agree () Not until yesterday _any

46、thing about the project that will be completed soon. A)did I learn B)have I learnt C)I learnt D)that I learnt () He is used to flying by air and on no occasion _frightened. A)he has ever felt B)he ever feels C)ever dose he feel D)has he ever felt 6定语从句(). Immigrants have to adapt themselves cultural

47、ly and physically to the new surroundings _ they have moved.A. on which B. by which C. into which D. from which(). Would you please pass me the book _ cover is black? A. which B. whose C. that D. its(). The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a prize in a national contest. A

48、. whose B. which C. whom D. who(). It is important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company. A. from which B. on which C. in which D. for which(). I tried to get out of the business _ I found impossible to carry on. A. why B. which C. what D.

49、 where(). Once more I have to leave Beijing, _ I have been living for eight years. A. that B. where C. which D. as 7同位语从句注意：同位语从句考点出现的词汇总结：evidence (2次),news(2次),message, suggestion.除此之外还有information, idea, proof,fact等也应记住。同位语从句连词为that.(). There is no evidence _ he was on the site of the murder. A.

50、where B. that C. which D. how(). We are happy at the good news _ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. A. that B. which C. what D. whether(). The message _ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time. A. which B. what C. that D. how (). News came from the sales manage

51、r _ the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months. A. whose B. what C. which D. that(). There is no evidence _ oil price will come down in the near future. A. which B. that C. where D.as(). What do you think of his suggestion _ we all attend the meeting? A. which B. whet

52、her C. that D. what 8形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（2010-06-35）Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting, this one is believed to be the (practical)_most practical_.（2009-12-28）The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) easier , not make it more difficult.（2009-06-33）Successful companies concentrate (m