山西省2016中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第14讲 八下 Units 9-10习题课件

1、山西省山西省英语英语第第1414讲八年级讲八年级( (下下) )Units 9101society(n.) _(adj.)社会的2peace(n.) _(adj.)和平的；安宁的3India(n.) _(adj.&n.)印度的；印度人4Japan(n.) _(adj.&n.)日本(人)的，日语的；日本人，日语5scarf(n.)_ (pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾6truth(n.) _(adj.)诚实的；真实的7believe(v.) _(adj.)可信的 _(反义词)难以置信的；不真实的8collect(v.) _(n.)一系列搜集物；收藏品 _(n.)收集人；收藏家9make(

2、v.) _(n.)生产者；制订者socialpeacefulIndianJapanesescarves/scarfstruthfulbelievableunbelievablecollectioncollectormaker10consider(v.) _(过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)注视；仔细考虑 _(n.)考虑11hold(v.) _(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住12rapid(adj.) _(adv.)迅速地；快速地13usual(adj.) _(反义词)特别的；不寻常的14German(adj.&n.) _(pl.)德国人15safe(adj.) _(n.)安全；安全性1

3、6simple(adj.) _(adv.)仅仅；只；不过17most(adj.) _(adv.)主要地；大多数地18certain(adj.) _(adv.)无疑，确定，肯定consideredconsideringconsiderationheldrapidlyunusualGermanssafetysimplymostlycertainly19honest(adj.) _(反义词)不老实的；不诚实的 _(n.)诚实；正直20especial(adj.) _(adv.)尤其；特别；格外21it(pron.) _(形容词性物主代词)它的 _(名词性物主代词) _(反身代词)它自己dishone

4、sthonestyespeciallyitsitsitself1游乐场_2茶艺_3茶具_4两个，一对，几个_5数以千计的，许许多多的_6一方面另一方面_7全年_8庭院拍卖会_9面包机_10软体玩具，布绒玩具_11察看，观察_a musement parktea arttea seta couple ofthousands ofon the one hand.on the other hand.all year aroundyard salebread makersoft toycheck out12棋类游戏_13初级中学_14清理，丢掉_15不再，不复_16放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西)_17

5、至于，关于_18说实在的_19依据，按照_20几乎，接近_board gamejunior high schoolclear outno longerpart withas forto be honestaccording toclose to1_a science museum？你去过科学博物馆吗？2I _ the inventions that _color movies，too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。3Ive _ camping.我从未野营过。4I _ computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能多做些什么事

6、情。5It also _governments and social groups _ ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法，以便未来改进厕所。Have you ever been tolearned/learnt aboutled tonever beenwonder how much moreencouragesto think about6_is just as enjoyable as _看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。7On the one hand，_the population are Chinese，so

7、 you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。8Ive _ this magazine for _ months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。9_，but I just dont have the time.实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间10We _to each sell five things that we _use.我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。Watching the tea preparationdrinking the tea itselfmore than

8、three quarters ofhada couple ofIts a shamehave decidedno longerthree quarters【典例在线】Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。【拓展精析】three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词；若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one

9、fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“中的几分之几”，常用“分数of名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。【活学活用】1)Its said that _ of the water around the world polluted.(2015，随州)Atwo thirds；hasBtwo thirds；isCtwo third；are Dtwo thirds；haveBwhenever【典例在线】You can ask for help whenever you need it.无论何时你需要帮助都可以提出来。Whatever you say，Ill beli

10、eve you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。【拓展精析】whenever意为“在任何时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。【活学活用】2)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient.Abecause BalthoughCwhene

11、ver DunlessCregard【典例在线】She regards the books as good friends.她把书当作好朋友。【拓展精析】regard意为“将认为；把视为”。常见用法有regard sb./sth. as.表示“将某人/某物看作”。【活学活用】3)史蒂芬霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。Stephen Hawking _ his many physical problems _ unimportant.regardsasespecially【典例在线】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢

12、迎，尤其是在冬天。【拓展精析】especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。【活学活用】4)Be careful when you are driving， _ in a rainstorm like this.(2015，鄂州)Thanks，I will.Aseriously BexactlyCespecially DprobablyCIve never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没去过。【典例在线】She doe

13、snt like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。Me neither.我也不喜欢。He can speak English.他会讲英语。Me too.我也会。【拓展精析】Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所陈述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。【活学活用】1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday._ _(我也没有。)Me neitherAmong these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband

14、and father.钟伟钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中的一位。【典例在线】Tom is a 10yearold boy.Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。【拓展精析】46yearold是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词连字符名词(单数)。【活学活用】2)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _ walk.(2014，苏州)Aa three hou

15、r Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehour3)We have a _ holiday every National Day.(2015，白银)A3 days B3daysC3day D3 daysDCI have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。【典例在线】She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了。【拓展精析】在现在完成时中，与表

16、示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，teach，keep，have等。【活学活用】4)How long _ you_English?Just for five weeks.Awill；learn Bdid；learnCare；learning Dhave；learned5)Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.Wow，they are wonderful.Akept Bhave keptChave bought DboughtDBhave/has been to，have/has gone t

17、o与have/has been in【典例在线】I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。Wheres Kathy？凯西在哪里？Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京有十年了。【拓展精析】have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。have been in“已经在(某

18、地)”，常与一段时间连用。【活学活用】1)Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，扬州)Ahas gone to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been to2)Have you ever been to Tokyo?Yes，I _ there twice.Its a modern city.Ahave gone Bhave beenChad gone Dhad goneABsince与与for【典例在线】My aunt has worked in a bank

19、 since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。Weve known each other for more than two years.我们认识彼此两年多了。【拓展精析】现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。since之后常接过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；一段时间ago；从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。现在完成时句中，对一段时间提问，常用how l

20、ong。【活学活用】3)How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 2012.AIn BAfter CSince DBefore4)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.Aat Bfor Csince DtillCCwhether与与if【典例在线】I dont know whether/if she can work out the problem.我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。I dont know whether or not I should go.

21、我不知道我应不应该去。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中翱翔。【拓展精析】二者都可以引导宾语从句。意为“是否”，一般情况下可互换使用。二者在引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not连用，而if不可以。if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，但whether不可以。if还可用于虚拟语气中，但whether不可以。【活学活用】5)Learning to write is learning to t

22、hink.You will know things more clearly _ you write them down.(2015，武威)Aor Bunless Cif Dwhether6)Im not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not.Awhether Bwhere Cwhy Dif CA一、单项选择。1Am I late？(2015，山西中考考前适应性训练)Dont worry.Your favorite program _ yet.Adoesnt startBdidnt startChasnt started2

23、Shes always energetic.Yes，she has a good lifestyle， _ a healthy diet.(2015，山西百校联考二模)Afortunately Bgradually Cespecially3This weekend，I have _ a lot of things from my room.What should I do with them?It may be a good idea to have a yard sale.(2015，山西百校联考二模)Acleared out Bgiven out Ctried outCCA4Ebola _

24、 about 7，000 people so far.It is a dangerous disease.Yes，its regretful that among them，350 people were healthy workers.(2015，山西百校联考三模)Akills Bkilled Chas killed5Im told your class has 3 new comers.Yes.One is a _ ，the other two are_ .(2015，忻州模拟)AJapan；Germany BJapanese；GermanCJapanese；Germans6Where i

25、s your mother?She _ Guiyang.(2015，铜仁)Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas been inCCA7For our coming vacation，why _ going abroad and seeing the outside world？(2015，白银)Anot consider Bto consider Cdont think8I havent finished my homework yet._ (2016，原创)AMe too BMe neither CSo do I9As soon as the iPhone 6s ca

26、me out， _ people couldnt wait to buy one.(2016，原创)Athousand Bthousands Cthousands ofABC10Did you buy the bike for 2000 yuan？(2016，预测)Yes.I have _ it for about two years.Ahad Breturned Cborrowed11These books are his favorite，so he didnt want to _ any of them at the yard sale.(2016，预测)Apart with Bmake

27、 up Cput away12Jim had to give up the race because of his foot._！(2016，预测)AWhat a shame BOf courseCHe was so carelessAAA二、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A：What do you usually do for your summer holidays，Alice?B：1. _A：You must have been to many places.B：Yes.I have been to Guilin，Kunming，Sanya and so on.A：2. _B

28、：Yes，I love natural views.3. _A：Well，Ive only been to Huangshan.B：4. _A：Well，it was amazing to see the sunrise at the top of Huangshan.B：Sounds good.5. _A：Really？Wish you a good time.FAGDBAYou have seen a lot of natural beauties.BWe are planning to go there this year.CI have never been to these plac

29、es.DHow did you like it?EWhere did you go last summer?FI usually take trips with my parents.GHow about you?三、阅读理解(一)。(2015，吕梁模拟)Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is very im

30、portant.The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle.In 1998，the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead，people are told to bring old ones，such as televisions，computers and fridges，to special centers when they don

31、t need them.Many parts of the old machines are reused，and only the parts that cant be used are thrown away.The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税)If people want their rubbish to be collected，they must buy yellow stickers (张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003，47% of all rubb

32、ish in the cities was recycled.This included 70% of paper，95% of glass，71% of plastic bottles and 85%90% of cans.Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss，and our country

33、 will be clean like Switzerland.1According to the passage，Switzerland is famous for _Aits food Bits watchesCits environment2How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003？_AAbout 70%. B95%.C47%.3What can people do according to the law？_ABring old computers to special centers.BReuse the parts of

34、 the old machines that cant be used.CThrow away electronic machine.CCA4How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money？_APut yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.BRecycle their bottles.CBring old electronic machines to special centers.5The best title of the article is _AOne of the Cleanes

35、t Countries in the WorldBThe Swiss GovernmentCRecycling in SwitzerlandBC四、词语运用。(有两项多余)pay，students，send，before，problem，teachers，with，they，after，recent，punish，collectOn Nov.14，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their midterm exam without being under the eyes of teacher

36、s.1_ handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom.They only came back 2. _ the papers at the end，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.The “teacherfree exam” has become popular in many Chinese schools 3. _This is a part of an ongoing campaign to improve academic

37、(学术的) honesty in school.Students who have taken this kind of exam would be honored in their school record.Afterto collectrecentlyIn the last ten years，China 4. _more attention to academic honesty.In 2007，the Ministry of Education set up a website on which 5. _“bad credibility (诚信)” is recorded.For e

38、xample，if you have cheated in the gaokao，the college or companies you apply to will be able to see your record on the website.In the West，the 6._ for academic dishonesty，such as cheating and plagiarism，is usually serious.In high school，it can result in a failure; in college，one could 7. _ away from

39、school.has paidstudentspunishmentbe sentIn dealing with these 8. _，most Chinese high schools focus on preventing cheating.While in the West，such as in the US，high schools also focus on it.In many US high schools，students have academic writing lessons.They learn the rules for plagiarism in these less

40、ons.For example，write 9._ your own words，and if you need to use others words，you need to quote (引用) 10._ and provide the page number，even if it is only one word.What do you think of this kind of teacherfree exams?problemswiththem五、书面表达。(2015，龙岩)假如你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任(也就是你的英语教师)要求你们在下午的班会课上用英语演讲的形式参与班长(monitor)竞选。请根据图片和文字提示，以“I