语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点训练

1、一、选择题1. I saw Betty go to Grand pa Zhang's home Just now.Yes, she is often seenthe old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped2 You don't know what great difficulty I hadto get the two tickets.But the film is really worthtwice.A.C3.managing; seeing managing： being seen Look

2、! There is a little catB. to manage; seeingD. managed： to seehere and there on the floor.AB run4.runningMr. Wang, I have troubleRememberit three times at least.the text.to understand；understanding： understa nding： D. to understand：B.C5.A.C6.C. runsreading to readreading to readYoung people enjoy to

3、listen topop music.6. listenD. to listenlistening to（2016 天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offeredme to watch anop era.A. tookB. takesC. to take7, Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heardD. taking _ the guitar.A. play B. played C. playing D. to play8. Such b

4、eautiful flowers! I can't decidefor my mom.A.For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations （康乃馨） when to choose B which to chooseChow to choose D where to choose9.The journey made themvery tired,to feelB feelingdinner.C. feel10. Tony, it's timeI'm coming, dad.A. ha

5、ve6. to haveC. had11. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _A. doesB. didC. doing- The seat is for Mr. White.D havingChinese Taiji.D. are doing12.Would you mind mehere?A. sitting; Of course not C sitting; Better notB. to sit; Not at altD to sit; Yes.13. I didn't hear you come in ju

6、st now.That's good. We triedany noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to make14. Ifs worthA. to haveD. making _ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. B. havingC. haveD. has15 I found it necessaryeach other in friendshipA. trustsB to trustC. trusting16 W

7、e should do everything we canthe endangered birds.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD.17. The boy didn't get an education so he has problemsa job.A to findB findingC. findD.TV. Shep rotectedfound18. Sandy likesA. watching; watchingC. to watch; is watching19. What do you use MP3 for?Iitto music

8、.TV every day.B watch; watchesD watching; watchesA. use; listenB. are listening; listeningD. is listening; to listening the window ?C. use; to listen20. Ifs so hot here . Do you mind. I will do it right now A. to close ; YesB. to open ; NoC opening; Of course notD. closing; I hope so21. Practicing E

9、nglish as often as you can is the best wayit A. learnB teamingC. to learn22. rm looking forward tointo a good university.A. getB gotC. getting23. Mrs Smith encourages her daughter clothes by herselfA. washB. washingC. to wash24. Each year,fishes are killed by theSo we should do something to stop it!

10、A. million of; pollutingC miliions of; polluted25 - Why did his car run into the tree?_ hitting the little boy.A. To avoidB Avoidwater.DDB. two millions; polluted D two miltion; pollutingC. Avoiding26 The menu has so many good things! I can't decide.A. what to eat8. how to eatC. where to eatD. w

11、hen to eat27. The win ter holiday is coming. I really exp ectfor learngetsD Avoideda trip to Hong Kong.解析：BB taking28 After tong years of wao many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _ a peaceful world.A. buildA. takeC. to takeB not buildC. to buildD. not to build【参考答案】和*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一

12、.选择题1, B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。一一是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。 考査动词不立式。see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不立式符号to还得加上，即be seen to do sth.» 故选 B。【点睛在主动语态中make, let. hear, see, watch, notice等词，其后跟省略to的动词不怎式（动词原形）作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。2. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意：-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此 题考

13、查固定短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做：根摇句 意，故选A。3. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。考査固宦搭配running现在分词或动名词：run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据 "there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事"，结构为现在分词作后置定语。故选A。4B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一王老师，我理解课文有困难。一一记住至少读三遍。考査固宦短语。understanding动名词形式：reading动名词形式；to unde

14、rstand动词不宦 式：to read动词不楚式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固是搭配，意为"做某事有困堆"，故 第一个空应填入动名词understanding. A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth虑为"记得去 做某事"，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事"。根据句意可知，"读三遍课文"这一动 作还未做过，故空格处应用"remember to do sth."结构，故选B。【点睛3have trouble in) doing sth

15、.意为"做某事有困难”，后常接动冬词作宾语，其中in可以省略。 例如：He was having trouble in) hearing her.他发现要听淸楚她说话很困难>remember to do 打 remember doing 的区别：remember to do意为“记得去做”(这件事还没有做过)remember doing意为"记得做过.”(这件事已经做过)5. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。考査非谓语动词的用法-listen to+宾语，这里空格后有宾语，所以必须有介词to,故排除 BD： enjoy doing喜欢干某

16、事。结合句意，故选C。6. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某事： offer to do sth, offer后用不世式作宾语故选C。考点：考査非谓语动词。7. D解析：D【解析】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考査动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do 表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是 正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar：但本句and后而是被动语态，原来省略to 的不楚式需恢复to. RP be heard to do；根据句意结

17、构和语境，可知选D。8. B解析：B【解析】句意:-一这么漂亮的花啊！我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个对于母亲节来说，最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什么时候选：B. which to choose选择哪一个；C. how to choose怎样选择；D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选9. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这次旅行使他们感到很累。考査动词非谓语。to feel动词不定式；feeling动:Fl词：feel感觉，动词原形。make sb do sth.让某人干某事，make+宾语+省' to不定式作宾补，是固左句式：故答

18、案选C。10. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一托尼，到了吃晚饭时间了。一一爸爸，我来了。考査固宦句式a have dinner吃晚餐have动词原形：to have不楚式；had 一般过去时： having现在分词。根摇固宦搭配"到了做某事的时候了 it's time to do sth.",故选B。11. C解析：c【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极挙。看见某人在做某事 用 see somebody doing something.所以选 C。考点：固定用法12. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意一一你介意我坐在

19、这里吗？ 一一最好不要。这个座位是给怀特先生的。考査固左句型a句型Would you mind sb./ones ）doing sth.?：你介意（某人）做某事吗？， 它的回答：1.若表示"不介意"或"同意"时，常用否楚形式。如：No, of course not.No, certainly not. No, not at all. No, go ahead. No, do as you like.（6）No, please.等。2.若 表示“介意"或"不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：® I'm sorr

20、y but I do.（2） Sorry, you'd better not./Better not. I'm afraid you can't.等。根据下文"这个座位是给怀特先 生的。"叮知是否立回答：可知sitting; Better not：选C。13. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我刚才没听见你进来。一一那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。 考査非谓语。短iS try (not) to do sth.：尽力(不)做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知 "我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。14. B解析：B【解析】

21、【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决楚之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。考査非谓语动词。to have a talk with .和 谈谈，动词不立式：having a talk with .和 谈 谈，动爼词：have a talk with .和.谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with .和谈谈：第三人 称单数。短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。根据题意，故 选B。15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我发现友谊里彼此信任是很有必要的。考査动词不是式的用法。句子成分分析，it是形式宾语，缺少貞正的宾语，不立式作宾 语。故选B。16.

22、 C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。考査非谓语动词。protect保护，分析句子结构可知，do是谓语动词，everything we can是 宾语，所以不能用动词原形，由语境可知，应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类，现在分词 表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成，动词不定式可以表示目的，意为“来"， 此句是不泄式作目的状语。故选C。17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】 句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。考査固宦短语。find动词，发现。to find动词不宦式：finding动洛词：find动词原形; found过去式或

23、过去分词。have problems doing sth做某事有困难。故选B。18. D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：桑辿喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析：考查固立短iS like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，通过时间状iS every day体现为一般现在时，同时主语是单数第三人称，因此 谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选D考点：考査动词及非谓语动词的用法。19. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你用MP3做什么?一一我用它来听音乐。考査时态和非谓语。use使用，动词原形：are/ is listening正在听，现在进行时结构：listen 听，动词原形；liste

24、ning听，现在分词或动名词形式；to listen听，动词不宦式：to listening听，介词+动名词形式：根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使用某物做某事"，结 构是Usesth.tod。sth.：而前而问句中用的是一般现在时，所以回答中也用一般现在时，主 语是I，所以动词用原形，而第二空需要用不定式做目的状语，表示“为了听音乐”，故选 C。20. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：一-这儿是如此的热，你介意打开窗户吗？ 一当然不，我立刻去做。固立 句型Do you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？ Of course not当然不：I hope so希望如

25、此：根据题意，故选C。考点：考査非谓语动词及交际用语。21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:尽可能多地练习英语是学习英语的最好方法。考査非谓语动词。learn学习：原形：learning学习，动攵词：to learn学习，动词不楚式； for learn语法错误。此处是动词不立式做后置立语：the best way to learn it学习它的最好的 方法。根据题意，故选C。22. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我正期待着考上一个好的大学。考査非谓语动词。get得到，原形：got得到，过去式；getting得到，动需词：gets得到, 第三人称单数a短语look forw

26、ard to doing sth.期待着去做某事。短in get into a good university考上一个好大学。根据题意，故选C。23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太鼓励女儿自己洗衣服。考査非谓语动词。wash洗，原形；washing洗：现在分词：to wash洗，动词不立式。短 语encourage sb. to do sth.表示"鼓励某人做某事"，根据题意，故选C。24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一每年，数百万的鱼死于被污染的水。一一所以我们应该做点什么来阻止它！考査大数的表达和过去分词作定语。million of错误的表达方式；two millions错误的表达方 式：millions of数百万的；two million两百万。分析第一处可知，此处表示数百万或两百万 均可，排除A和B。Polluting现在分词：polluted过去分词。分析第二处可知，此处表示 "被污染的水"，使