语法知识—宾语从句的易错题汇编及解析

1、一、选择题1-Do you know when? I miss him very much,Dont worry. I will tell you as soon asA. will he come, he comesC. he comes, he will comeB.D.he wilt come, he comes he will come, he will come2. Could you tell meYes. Theyto the read!ng room,where are the twin sisters; have been where were the twin sister

2、s; have been He wants to knowA.C3A.asB. or4.A.5.where the twin sisters are; have goneD. where the twin sisters were; have gone it will snow tomorrow.B.C. whileD. ifParents always hope their childrena happy and healthy life,to liveB. can liveC. livingCould you tell memy work on time?D. should liveI t

3、hink you can ask more friends to help you. A. how can I finishB. how I can finishC how I could finish6. ( saw May talking to you just now. What did she say?She went to my classroom but didnt find me. She asked me.A. if I can help her with Maths8. why I was late this morningC. where was I going at th

4、at timeD. what present shall we buy for Kate7, I wonderit will be rainy tomorrow.D. howA. thatB. whetherC. what8. Lil% could you tell meSure. Last Monday.A.this computer?CA.when you boughtwhen did you buyThe food pyramid shows ushow manyB how muchB. when you will buyD. when will you buyof each kind

5、of food we need every day.D. howC. what10. Could you tell meCertainly, and the earlier; the cheaper.A. how tong it will take to get to MoscowB if I can book a direct flight to Moscow onlineC. where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to MoscowD. whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my p

6、assport11. Wow, your dress looks nice, Could you please tell me _ In Beauty Clothes Store!A when you bought itB how you bought itC. where you bought it12. The novel Black Beauty is very nice.- So it is. Could you tell me _?A. how long I can borrow itC when should I return itB if I can keep it for an

7、other weekD that I can borrow ityou were in Hefei too- When did you come?Ihere for more than one year.A. didnt know; have livedC. havent known; have lived14. Were not suretherell be13. -Oh! IB didnt know; livedD. havent known; livedor not tomorrow.A. if; rainsB if; rainy15. Frank, could you please t

8、ell me?She is a policewoman.A. where your mother isC. what your mother is16. Could you please tell usBy searchi ng the Internet.A. how did Mona get the informationC how Mona got the informationC. whether; raining D. whether; rainB why is your mother hereD. how your mother isB why Moan got the inform

9、ation D why did Moan get the information.17. I spent the whole night preparingfor my exam. Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, AB.CD.it never rains but it poursyou cant burn the candle at both ends you cant put all your eggs in one basket the grass is always greener on the oth

10、er side18- Excuse me, could you tell me?Sorry, I dont know, either.A. where is the post officeC. that she is fine nowB what Jack did last nightD. when shall we meet19. Could you please tell meYes, she came to teach here Just last week.A.that she is a new teacherwhen did she come hereCDwhat is wrong

11、with her whether she is a new teacher20- Could you please tell me In the bookshop nearby.A. Where you bought the bookyesterday?B Where you buy the bookC Where did you buy the book21. Excuse me, could you tell meTheres an e-shop on the third floor You can make it there.A. how to arrive at the e-shopC

12、. where I can have my IPad rep aired22, Do you knowAlex left?To pick up his son from schooLA. whenD Where do you buy the book9B how can I go to the e-shop D which was the way to the e-shopB. why23 Hows the weather tomorrow?C.howD. whereI dont know if ittomorrow.Well, if it, I wont go out with you.A.

13、 will rain; will rainB.rains; rainswill rain; rains24. You cant imaginewhen they received these Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB how excited they wereC how excited were theyD they were how excited25. Whan he ,11 tell him the news. But I dont know when he C. rains： will rainDA. comes; wil

14、l comeB will come; comesC. comes; comesD. will come; will come【参考答案】杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除16解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-你知道他什么时候来吗？我很想念他。-别担心，他一来我就会告诉你。第一空为do you know的宾语从句，语序正常，用陈述句语序，结构为：疑问词+主谓宾。 他现在还没来，故他什么时候来应该用一般将来时：第二空前有as soon as.此处为时间状 语从句，主将从现，as soon as引导的是从句，用一般现在时，综上，故选B。2. B解析：B【解析】【详解】 句意：一一你能告诉我双胞胎姐妹去

15、哪里了吗？ 一一好的。他们去了阅览室。考査宾语从句和动词时态。根据句子结构可知，第一句是考査宾语从句，宾语从句应该用 陈述句语序，而A和C项都是用的疑问句语序，故排除：根摇句意可知，本句是在询问当 下双胞胎姐妹在哪里，所以是直接用一般现在时：又因have been表示去过某地，又回来 了”； have gone to表示去了某地没有回来，根据双方问答可知，双胞胎姐妹去了阅览 室，并没有回来，所以用have gone.故选B。3. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：他想知逍明天是否会下雪。考査宾语从句引导词。as像一样；or或者；while当.时候；if如果。根据句中“wants to know和

16、后面的句子will snow tomorrow*.可推测出句子想要表达的是：他想知道明 天是否（if）会下雪。故选D。4. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。考査宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导 词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构 成虚拟语气，所以排除D,故选B。5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我我怎么才能准时完成工作呢？ 一一我觉得你可以叫更多的朋友帮助 你。考査宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，可以排除 A：主

17、句是一般现在时表示有礼貌请求，所以从句也要用一般现在时。故选B。6. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我刚看见May正在和你说话。她说了什么？ 一一她去了我的教室但是没有找到 我。她问我今天早上为什么迟到。考査宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、D为疑问句语序，排除A、D：此句主句为 一般过去时，从句必须也用过去时，A选项应为if I could help her with Maths,排除A。故 选Bo【点睛3宾语从句的时态：若主句为一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态：若主句是一般过去 时，从句必须用过去时态的某种形式：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，即使 主句是过去时，从句

18、仍用一般现在时。7. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否下雨。考査宾语从句的引导词。that超连接作用：whether是否；what什么；how怎样，根据所 给空前而的I wonder和后而的it will be rainy tomorrow oj知，应该是是否，故选B。8. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一一莉莉，你能告诉我你什么时候买的这台电脑吗？ 一一当然。上星期一。考査宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序“疑问词+主语+谓语+句子其他成分，首先排除CD；根据时间状语“Last Monday，可知是一个过去的时间，时态应该用一般过去时。B是 将来时态，排除B。故选A。9. B解

19、析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：食物金字塔向我们展现了我们毎天每一种食物需要多少。考察疑问代词。how many多少，修饰可数名词，how much多少，修饰不可数需词；what 什么，how怎么样；根据句意可知，这里表示多少，且food是不可数名词。故选B。10. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我是否我能从网上订一张去莫斯科的直达航班。一一当然，并且越 早，越便宜。考査宾语从句a how long it will take to get to Moscow去莫斯科需要多长时间：if I can book a direct flight to Moscow onlin

20、e是否我能从网上订一张去莫斯科的直达航班：where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow我在哪里能买到去莫斯科的直达航班：whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport是否没有护照能买到去莫斯科的飞机票。宾语从句的 语序应该用陈述语序，四个选项都是陈述语序：根据答iS and the earlier, the cheaper.越 早，越便宜。可知，选项A问的时间，故排除：选项C问的地点，故排除；选项D根据常 识可知，去国外应该用护照，故排除。故选B。11. c解析

21、：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一哇，你的裙子看起来很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的么？ 一一在美丽衣服服 装店。考査宾语从句a when you bought it你什么时候买的；how you bought it你怎么买的：where you bought it你在哪里买的。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答句可知是问购物地点。故选C。12. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一小说黑美人很好看。一一就是这样。你能告诉我能不能再借一个星期吗？ 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故C错误：根据Could you tell me uf知后文是有疑问的，所以 排除D；根据So it is.可知他已经对小说内容有

22、所了解了，所以此处指是否能再借一周，故 选B。【点睛3宾语从句主要注意三个方而：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）：时态（一般情况主句时一般 现在时，从句根据需要选择时态：主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）：引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确左）。13. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一噢，我不知道你也在合肥。你什么时候来的？ 一一我已经在这生活一年多了。 考査一般过去时和现在完成时。宾语从句中主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时， 题干中you were in Hefei too*是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时，排除CD； for more than one year是

23、现在完成时的时间标志，现在完成时的结构：have/has+动词过去分词，排 除B。故选A。14. D解析：D【解析】句意：我们不确宦明天是否会下雨。考査连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示是 否可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether.町排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来 时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。15. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一弗兰克，你能告诉我你妈妈在是什么职业吗？ 一一她是一名警察。考查宾语从 句。根据could you please tell me.应是结构tell sb sth告诉某人某事，所

24、以横线处是tell后 的宾语从句，应该用特姝疑问词+陈述句式。根据答语She is a policewoman町知应该是询 问职业，用特殊疑问词what,故选C16. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一请你告诉我莫娜如何获得信息的，好吗？ 一一通过搜寻网络。本题考查宾语从句。why Moan got the information莫娜为什么得到信息；how Mona got the information莫娜如何获得信息：作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD两项。根 据By searching the Internet, uf知，此处询问如何获得信息。故选C。17. B解析：B【

25、解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我花费整晩上为考试做准备。一一不要熬夜太晩，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已，鸣惊人：you cant burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不 能两头点，精力不可过分耗；you cant put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放 在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山 高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be

26、tired out町知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故 选Bo18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一打扰一下，你能告诉我，杰克昨晩做了什么吗？ 一一对不起，我也不知道。 本题考查宾语从句。A. where is the post office邮局在哪里，B. what Jack did last night杰克昨 天晩上做了什么，C. that she is fine now她现在很好，D. when shall we meet我们何时见 而。此处作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。排除AD两 项。根据could uf知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。19.

27、 D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：一你能告诉我她是否是一个新老师吗？ 一可以，她是上周刚来这里教学 的。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，sth为从句结构时，属于宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除 B：根据句意可知C项不合句意；could you tell me 有疑问语气，故从句连接词应用 whether而不用that,故选D。20. A解析：A【解析】句意：一一你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？ 一一在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据 Could you please tell me 知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除 C、D选项：又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在 时，所以排除：故答