小升初英语基本语法与练习二 代词_百度文库

1、小升初英语基本语法与练习二代词知识要点代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。(1人称代词1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分,在句子中作主语用主格,作宾语或表语用宾格。2.在比较句型中的连词后,可以用主格也可用宾格。3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时,一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。(2物主代词1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。2.双重所有格:名词+of +名称性物主代词. Ann is a friend of my mother's.3.名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。My father is older

2、than yours.(yours 指的是your father我我们你你们他她它他们主格 I we you you he she it they宾格 me us you you him her it them形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves(3指示代词:指近处:thisthese指远处:that

3、those(4反身代词:在英语中用来表示“我自己,、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等(5 疑问代词:疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的,疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等.练习:I 用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组1.Lucy_ 6.Mike's father and mother_2.Mr White_ 7.you and Sue _3.the man _ 8. th

4、e desk _4.Mary and I_ 9. Mrs Green _5. Ed and Jim _ 10. many sheep _ _II. 用适当的人称代词填空。1.That's Tom's book. Please give _ to _.2.They're new students here. Would you please look after _?3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know_?4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in _.5._ is a

5、tall and pretty girl.III. 用适当的物主代词填空。1.Look, this is _ new bike. I like it very much.2.We have two new friends, _ names are Sam and Tim.3.You must look after _ things.4.Mary usually goes shopping with_ parents.5.Look at _ school, it's big and beautiful. We love it very much.IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.Which

6、 story is better, _( 你的 or _( 他的?2.Look! That is _( 我的 bike. Where is _(你的?3._( 我们的house is larger than _.( 他们的.4.I have a cat. _( 它的name is Mimi.5.These are _( 她的books, _( 他的 are over there.6._is a boy. _ name is David. (he7. _ is a nice girl, _ name is Jenny. (she8.Is _ English name Francisco? (yo

7、u9.What is _ phone number? (he10.How do _ spell _ name? (you11. _ sister is a teacher. (sheV. 用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those填空。1. _ pens are mine. Those are yours.2. -What's _ over there? - It's a car.3.Look, _ ruler is longer than that one.4.-Hello! Who's _ speaking? - Hello! _ is Ma

8、ry speaking.5.Wang Lin, _ is my brother Mike.VI.用适当的疑问词填空。1. -_ are you doing? - I'm reading books.2. -_T-shirt is this? - It's Tom's.3. _ do you like better, this one or that one?4. -_is the man in the car? - He's my uncle.5. -To _ did you talk last night? - My classmate , Jim.VII.单

9、项选择。( 1. These are _ oranges. Those are _ oranges.A. my, yoursB. his, herC. ours, their( 2. _ are in the same class. _ Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.A. Their, TheirB. We, TheirC. They, their( . 3_ is a good teacher. _ all like _.A. He, They, herB. She, They, himC. She, We, her( 4. Mr Green teaches_ En

10、glish. He likes_ very much.A. us, themB. them, theyC. me , me( 5. _are in the same school.A. I, you and heB. you, he and IC. He, I and you( 6 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .A .myB .meC .hisD .him( 7 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .A .herB .hersC .theirD .theirs( 8 .-Whi

11、ch of these two sweaters will you take ?-I'll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .A .bothB .eitherC .noneD .all( 9 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .A .the otherB .otherC .the othersD .others( 10 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn't work .A .itB .on

12、eC .thatD .this( 11 .-Can you speak Russian ? -Yes ,but only .A .littleB .a littleC .fewD .a few( 12 .-What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?-_I'd like to have a glas s of water .A .EachB .NeitherC .EitherD .Both( 13 .My car was broken and I didn't know to do .A .whatB .whichC .whenD .how( 14. There are many trees _of the road! And _ of the trees is growin g larger and larger.A. on both side,