新视野大学英语4选词填空答案与翻译完美版

1、新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to th e rest of us. You may have even heard them object to peoplesayingthere isanything different aboutthem."I'm reallyjusta normal guy, " protestsan actor who has recently ro

2、cketedinto thespotlight. There is, ofcourse,usuallya briefperiodwhen they actuallystartto believe they are as great as theirworshippingfans suggest. They start to wear fancyclothes andtalk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall bac

3、k to reality as fast as they h ad originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look IIMil= down like an eagle from up high on everyone else?And what will it feel like to have flown so hi gh only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only s

4、ee the cruelty in losing somethingtheyhadgained. Theyoftenmake desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often the se effortsresultineven greaterpain.Some becomebankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back o n the ground with the restof us.你了解名人吗？

5、如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非 常地相似。甚至，你可能已经听到他们 反对(object )的人说有什么 不同。“我真的只是一个普通人，”一个最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下的 演员抗议(protest )说。当然，通常是一个短暂的时期，他们真正开 始相信他们正如崇拜他们粉丝建议的那样伟大。他们开始穿漂亮的(fancy )衣服，交谈着就好像认为每个人都应该听到他说什么。然而，这段时期不会持续很长时间。他们正如他们原来(originally)上升的速度回到现实，什么使他感觉高飞( soar)到一定 高度(altitude )然后像一只鹰(eagle) 一样向下看高于其他人？什么使 你像鹰一

6、样飞那么高的美梦里醒来(wake)然后意识到你仅仅是个人 类。一些人仅仅看到 残忍(cruelty)地失去他们曾获得的东西。他们 往往急切(渴望desperate )的试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努 力导致了更大的疼痛。一些人在经济上和情感上倾家荡产(bankrupt)。唯一的真正的赢家是快乐的回到陆地上与其余的人一 样的人。adv.引人注目地，明显地，非常地1.remarkably2.rocketn.火箭；火箭发射器；火箭发动机；芝麻菜；vi.飞快地移动；急速上升；vt.用火箭运送；用火箭攻击3. worship英'w ? :? p美? w? ? ? pvt.崇拜，尊崇；爱慕；vi

7、.做礼拜；热爱；爱慕；崇拜（尤指达到看不到缺点的地步）；n.（对治安官或市长的尊称）阁下；尊敬；崇拜；礼拜；4protest英'pr ? ? test 美? pro? t ? stn.抗议；反对；申明；protestvi.抗议；断言；vt.抗议；声明反对；断言；5. soar英s ? :（r） 美s ? r, sorvi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；vt.高飞越过；飞升到；6. eagle英'i:gl美? i g? ln.鹰；鹰状标志；高比标准杆少两杆的分数；v.高低于标准卞f数两杆；第三人称单数： eagles 过去分词： eagl

8、ed 复数:eagles 现在进行时: eagling 过去式: eagled 7cruelty英'kru: ? lt ?美? kru? ltin.残忍；残忍的行为；残酷行为；虐待；复数：cruelties8.flown英fl ? ? n美flonv.飞（fly的过去分词）；飞行；（旗）飘荡；过得快；9. flow英fl ? ?美flovi.流；垂；流出；（谈话、文体等）流畅；n.流动；滔滔不绝；涨潮；连贯；vt.使泛滥；淹没；排出；第三人称单数：flows过去分词：flowed现在进彳f时：flowing 过去式：flowed 10.desperate英? desp? r? t美?

9、d? sp? r? tadj.绝望的；由绝望而引起的；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的；急切的，极度渴望的currenHave you ever heard of Jon Stewart ? he is tly one of the most popularcomics on televisionpolitics and gover and even anger .heruns intocollisionVI I I日一 I * Iwith some government policies.His wholeshow is devoted ton politics.making fun of theno

10、nsense that occurs iBut ,what makes his show so successfulis his abilityto tell his jokes with intelligence.not justcomedy ,said one media experthis comments have alot of influence over an - i in，口i i n His pessimistic view of the nment induces laughter ,thought has a clever wit that oftenvery large

11、 audience in American. He has a lot ofa guest on a news show aboutheated debate when he inquiredpolitical power.Recently Stewart waspolitics. The hostjournalist sparked aresponsibilitythat whileabout Stewartto the American public. Stewart arguedthe content of the script for hisshow may be political

12、in nature, his primary obl igation is to entertain. The host journalist, howeve r emphasized the political influence of his perfo rmance. The argument ended up rousing anger from both parties. The incident underlined how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. I t also showed how imp

13、ortant comedians have become to politics.你听说过Jon stewart ?目前，他是电视荧幕上最受欢迎的喜剧演员 之一，他对政治和政府的消极观点会 引起(induces)观众大笑，进行 思考，甚至愤怒。他是一个聪明机智的人，他的观点经常与一些政府 政策碰撞(collision)。他整场秀致力于(devoted)取笑发生在政治上 发生的胡言乱语。但是，使他的秀走向成功(successful)是他智慧性 的讲笑话的能力。一个媒体专家说：这不是一个喜剧，在美国，他的评价对一大批观众有很大的影响（influence）,他有很大的政治力量。最近，Stewart成

14、为一个关于政治新闻节目的宾客，当新闻主持 人询问（inquired） Stewart对美国公众的责任时，引发（sparked） 了 一场激烈的争辩。Stewart争辩道他的秀的剧本的内容在本质上可 能是政治，但是他主要的责任 义务（obligation）是娱乐。然而，新闻主持人强调他的表演有政治影响。双方的争论以热烈的（rousing ）愤怒来告终。这一事件突显出（underlined） 一些人的敏感程度是别人能 找到有趣。它还显示政治喜剧演员已经变得多么重要。1. induce英? n'dju:s 美? n? dus, - ? djusvt.引诱；引起；电感应；归纳；第三人称单数：i

15、nduces过去分词：induced现在进行时：inducing 过去式：induced 2politics英? p? l ? t? ks美? pa ? t ? ksn.政治，政治学；政治活动，政治斗争；政纲，（个人的）政见；经营，管理；3 . policiesn.政策（policy的名词复数）;策略；政府；策略性；4 . comics英'k ? n? ks美'k ? m? ksn.连环画杂志；连环漫画杂志（comic的名词复数）;喜剧演员；（报刊上的）连环漫画栏； 5. wit英w? t美w? tn.机智；才智，智慧；富有机智的人；打趣话，玩笑话；复数：wits6 .runs

16、 into 遇见7 .collision英k ? ? l ? ? n美k ? ? l ? ? ? nn.碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧；复数：collisions8 .making fun of 取笑9 .nonsense 胡言舌L语10 .comments英'k ? ments美'k ? mentsn.批评，意见，评论；评论（comment的名词复数）; 注释；谈话；说明；11 . journalist英? d? ? :n ? l ? st美? d? ? n? l ? stn.新闻工作者，新闻记者；记日志者；11.SparkedBut it has spa

17、rked a public debate in brazil.但这在巴西 引发了一场公开辩论。12 . inquiredv.打听，询问（inquire的过去式和过去分词）；13 .content英'k ? ntent美? ka ? t ? ntn.内容；（书等的）目录；满足；容量；contentadj.满足的，满意的；愿意的；心甘情愿的；vt.使满足，使满意；第三人称单数：contents 过去分词：contented 复数：contents 现在进行时：contenting 过去式：contented 14.script英skr ? pt美skr ? ptn.脚本，手迹；书写体铅字；

18、剧本、广播稿或者电影剧本；vt.为电影（或戏剧等）写剧本；编造；第三人称单数：scripts 过去分词：scripted 复数：scripts 现在进行时：scripting 过去式：scripted1.1 in nature在本质上16. obligation英? ? bl ? ' g ? ? n美? a bl? ? g ? ? nn.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；17. entertainment英? ent? ? te? nm? nt美? ? nt? ? tenm? ntn.娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目；18. entertain英? ent? 'te ? n美

19、? ? nt? ? tenvt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；vi.热情款待；第三人称单数： entertains 过去分词： entertained 现在进彳f 时： entertaining过去式： entertained18.rousing 热烈的19. underlined英'? nd? ? la? nd美'? nd? ? la ? ndv.在下面画线（underline的过去式和过去分词）; 加强，强调；20. incident 事件What happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot

20、 do the kindof work they did in the past? If someone has been injured on the job ,they are supposed to notify the medical worker ,who would certify that there was a problem. Then, they may receive compensation from the company. If the company provides apension , theperson may receive money monthly t

21、o make up for lost wages. The person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was neglected at the workplace. This usually results in receipt of a payment to settle the dispute. In addition, all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take ca

22、re of people disabled on the job. One provision in this program requires workplaces where more injuries occur to pay more money. For this reason companies that require heavy physical labor take safety very seriously. Most people misunderstand disability insurance. They think it isridiculous that a p

23、erson should get paidwithout working. In fact, this benefit is usually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it. Most of the disabled still want to work, but recovery from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time.在美国，当一个人变成残疾人，不能做他们过去做的那种工作时，会发生什么？

24、如果有人在工作中受伤，他们应该 通知(notify )医务人员，医务人员会证明有问题。然后，他们可以 从公司得到补偿(compensation )。如果公司提供 养老金(pension ),该人可以每月领取一 笔钱，以弥补工资损失。如果工作场所的安全被忽视(neglected ),残疾人也可以将公司告 上法庭。这通常会导致 收到(receipt )解决争议的付款。此外，所有工作场所都必须向政 府支付资金，以便制定一项计划(provision )来照顾在职残疾人。该计划中的一项规定要求(occur)在受伤较多的工作场所支付更多的费用。因此，需要大量体力劳动的公司非常 重视安全。大多数人 误解(m

25、isundersand ) 了伤残保险。他们认为一个人不工作就应该得 到报酬是荒谬(ridiculous )的。事实上，这种福利通常不足以支付那些收到它的人的租 金和其他账单。大多数残疾人仍然想工作，但从伤害中 恢复(recovery )过来和为其他类型的就业培训需要时间。EMr. Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan province. He used to be worriedabout the sales of his goods, but now he simply logs on the Internet andtransmitsthe i

26、nformation about his company to almost anywhere. He now has so many resourcesat his disposal than before. He has even started almost anywhere.The telecommunications revolution has certainlyAnd ,most importantly, it allows people to get equal People in less developed areas of the world are takingto i

27、nvest in foreign and make moneychanged the way we look at the world.as well. One person says, I used to have a small farm,access to the information.advantage of the benefitsbut now I amdoing internationalbusiness. This is just one of the many benefits of the informationsuperhighwayThere are ,however

28、, some potential challenges we will have to face. For example, there is a great deal of concern overprivacy in the information age. Mr. Lihighlights this point. Hopefully, we can solve this problem in the near future.李先生在四JI经营一家小型贸易公司。他以前很担心自己的商品销售，但现在他只需登录互联网，把公司的信息几乎传到任何地方。他现在有比以前多得多的资源可供支配。他甚至开始在

29、国外投资，几乎在任何地方都能赚钱。电信革命肯定改变了我们看待世界的方式。最重要的是，它允许人们平等地获取信息。世界欠发达地区的人们也在利用这些好处。一个人说，我以前有一个小农场，但现在我在做国际生意。这只是信息高速公路的诸多好处之一。然而，我们必须面对一些潜在的挑战。例如， 在信息时代，人们非常关注隐私。李先生强调这一点。希望我们能在不久的将来解决这个问 题。互How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own

30、entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a troubled mind. It is crucial for humans to find some solitude in life.They must find some time to let the universego

31、 spinning on without other's interruption . The portion of this world that belongs to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must share with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social interaction and personal pursuits is being challe

32、nged. Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to reflect on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room,

33、 and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay rational . Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of other' lives, you must yourself be healthy.当你独自一人的时候，你怎么度过你的时间？你是否尽可能地把音乐调大，听自己的娱乐节目？你给自己买了能找到的最大的牛排，然后坐下来好好吃一顿吗？据我观察，这些活动可能是治疗困扰心灵的最佳疗法。对人类来说，在生活

34、中找到一些孤独是至关重要的。 他们必须找点时间让宇宙不受他人干扰地继续旋转。这个世界上属于一个人的部分越来越 小。无论我们拥有什么，我们都必须与他人分享。因此，我们在社会交往和个人追求之间保 持健康平衡的能力受到挑战。孤独中的灵感不仅对诗人和哲学家，对普通人也是一种重要的商品。一个健康的成年人需要“独处时间”一一时间来思考什么对他们来说是真正重要的。当你独自一人时，你可以伸展你的灵魂，直到它填满整个房间，并利用你的自由， 以你自己的步伐移动。然而，保持理性是很重要的。别忘了，为了成为他人生活中健康的一部分，你 必须保持健康。In the past several years, many new

35、 stories aboutcorporate greed have come to surface.The川egalpractices of some executives have negatively impactedour economy. What makes this worse is that these executives seem to have the consent of some political leaders. Some of the executives even bribe lawmakers. Recently a member of congress f

36、romCalifornia was caught demanding gifts from interest group inexchange for supportingnew laws.A few top leadersin the government are under investigation for illegal activities. This doesn' t even scrat ch the surface of the problem. A few years back a company made many purposeful accounting error