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1、 期 末 复 习 -语 法一、授课目的:句子语法二、授课重难点:四种时态的应用及比较三、授课内容:there be结构肯定句: There is a There are 一般疑问句 :Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isn t.Are there ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren t.否定句: There isn t . There aren t .现在进行时 . 通常用“ now ” .形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not doing my homework.You/We/They are(n
2、ot reading.He/She/It is(not eating.动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swim swimming1. His sister is _ (write an e-mail.2. We are _(clean the classroom now.3. I m _(work on my computer.4. They are _(play
3、basketball. 5. The elephant is _(drink water with its trunk.6. Peter is _(take pictures.7. They are _(take up the apples。一般现在时。通常用 “ usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句 :Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does
4、 he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.否定句: We don t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn t like watching TV in the evening.例题:Mike _ (do his homework every day.There _(be some water in the glass.We like _ (play basketball after class.(情态 动词 can,must, should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1. I / He / She / T
5、hey can sing.2. You should keep quiet in the library.一般过去时态 (a be 动词的过去式 :I/He/she/it was(not . You/we/they were .一般疑问句 was, were 放在句首。(b 动词过去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No
6、, she didn t. 否定句: They didn t go the the part yesterday.He didn t make model ships last week.(3动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : study studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -sto
7、pped不规则动词的变化:is/am was,are were,do did,have/has had,make made,fly-flew/u:/eat ate,take took,run ran,sing sang,drink drank 等等1. _ you _(water the flowers yesterday.2. Mike didn t _(finish his homework yesterday.3. I _(is ten years old last year.4. There _(are five books on the desk a moment ago.5. I
8、_ (meet Miss White the day before yesterday. 6. I _ (wash clothes last weekend.7. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go swimming.一般将来时shall / will + 动词原形 (shall 只能用于第一人称be going to + 动词原形 (表示打算干什么be going to + 地点 (表示准备去用单词的适当形式填空。I _ _ _ _ (see a film tomorrow.A: What _ you _ _ _ (do next Saturday?B: I _ _ _ _(swim with my parents.There _ _ (be a party in our school.Mike _ _ (visit his grandparent
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